PERSONAL AND ANCESTRAL CLAIMS.

I really am at a loss to draw any sort of parallel between the public

merits of his grace, by which he justifies the grants he holds, and

these services of mine, on the favourable construction of which I have

obtained what his grace so much disapproves. In private life, I have not

at all the honour of acquaintance with the noble duke. But I ought to

presume, and it costs me nothing to do so, that he abundantly deserves

the esteem and love of all who live with him. But as to public service,

why truly it would not be more ridiculous for me to compare myself in

rank, in fortune, in splendid descent, in youth, strength, or figure,

with the duke of Bedford, than to make a parallel between his services

and my attempts to be useful to my country. It would not be gross

adulation, but uncivil irony, to say, that he has any public merit of

his own to keep alive the idea of the services by which his vast landed

pensions were obtained. My merits, whatever they are, are original

and personal; his are derivative. It is his ancestor, the original

pensioner, that has laid up this inexhaustible fund of merit, which

makes his grace so very delicate and exceptious about the merit of all

other grantees of the crown. Had he permitted me to remain in quiet, I

should have said, 'Tis his estate; that's enough. It is his by law; what

have I to do with it or its history? He would naturally have said on his

side, 'Tis this man's fortune. He is as good now as my ancestor was two

hundred and fifty years ago. I am a young man with very old pensions: he

is an old man with very young pensions,--that's all. Why will his grace,

by attacking me, force me reluctantly to compare my little merit with

that which obtained from the crown those prodigies of profuse donation

by which he tramples on the mediocrity of humble and laborious

individuals? I would willingly leave him to the herald's college,

which the philosophy of the sans culottes (prouder by far than all the

Garters, and Norroys, and Clarencieux, and Rouge Dragons, that ever

pranced in a procession of what his friends call aristocrats and

despots) will abolish with contumely and scorn. These historians,

recorders, and blazoners of virtues and arms, differ wholly from that

other description of historians, who never assign any act of politicians

to a good motive. These gentle historians, on the contrary, dip their

pens in nothing but the milk of human kindness. They seek no further for

merit than the preamble of a patent, or the inscription of a tomb. With

them every man created a peer is first a hero ready made. They judge of

every man's capacity for office by the offices he has filled; and the

more offices, the more ability. Every general-officer with them is

a Marlborough; every statesman a Burleigh; every judge a Murray or

a Yorke. They who, alive, were laughed at or pitied by all their

acquaintance, make as good a figure as the best of them in the pages of

Guillim, Edmondson, and Collins.

Selections from the Speeches and Writings of Edmund Burke · 第 246 / 361 题