PRESCRIPTIVE RIGHTS.

The crown has considered me after long service; the crown has paid the

duke of Bedford by advance. He has had a long credit for any service

which he may perform hereafter. He is secure, and long may he be secure,

in his advance, whether he performs any services or not. But let him

take care how he endangers the safety of that constitution which secures

his own utility or his own insignificance; or how he discourages those

who take up even puny arms to defend an order of things which, like the

sun of heaven, shines alike on the useful and the worthless. His grants

are engrafted on the public law of Europe, covered with the awful

hoar of innumerable ages. They are guarded by the sacred rules of

prescription, found in that full treasury of jurisprudence from which

the jejuneness and penury of our municipal law has, by degrees, been

enriched and strengthened. This prescription I had my share (a very full

share) in bringing to its perfection. The duke of Bedford will stand as

long as prescriptive law endures; as long as the great stable laws of

property, common to us with all civilized nations, are kept in their

integrity, and without the smallest intermixture of laws, maxims,

principles, or precedents, of the grand revolution. They are secure

against all changes but one. The whole revolutionary system, institutes,

digest, code, novels, text, gloss, comment, are not only not the same,

but they are the very reverse, and the reverse fundamentally, of all

the laws, on which civil life has hitherto been upheld in all the

governments of the world. The learned professors of the rights of man

regard prescription not as a title to bar all claim, set up against all

possession, but they look on prescription as itself a bar against the

possessor and proprietor. They hold an immemorial possession to be no

more than a long-continued, and therefore an aggravated injustice.

Such are THEIR ideas, such THEIR religion, and such THEIR law. But as to

OUR country and OUR race, as long as the well-compacted structure of our

church and state, the sanctuary, the holy of holies of that ancient

law, defended by reverence, defended by power, a fortress at once and a

temple, shall stand inviolate on the brow of the British Sion; as long

as the British monarchy, not more limited than fenced by the orders of

the state, shall, like the proud Keep of Windsor, rising in the majesty

of proportion, and girt with the double belt of its kindred and coeval

towers,--as long as this awful structure shall oversee and guard the

subjected land--so long the mounds and dykes of the low, fat Bedford

Level will have nothing to fear from all the pickaxes of all the

levellers of France. As long as our sovereign lord the king, and his

faithful subjects, the lords and commons of this realm,--the triple

cord, which no man can break; the solemn, sworn, constitutional

frank-pledge of this nation; the firm guarantees of each other's being,

and each other's rights; the joint and several securities, each in its

place and order, for every kind and every quality, of property and of

dignity:--as long as these endure, so long the duke of Bedford is safe:

and we are all safe together--the high from the blights of envy and the

spoliations of rapacity; the low from the iron hand of oppression and

the insolent spurn of contempt. Amen! and so be it: and so it will be,--

"Dum domus Aeneae Capitoli immobile saxum

Accolet; imperiumque pater Romanus habebit."

Selections from the Speeches and Writings of Edmund Burke · 第 242 / 361 题