FATE OF LOUIS XVIII.

Let those who have the trust of political or of natural authority ever

keep watch against the desperate enterprises of innovation: let even

their benevolence be fortified and armed. They have before their eyes

the example of a monarch, insulted, degraded, confined, deposed; his

family dispersed, scattered, imprisoned; his wife insulted to his face

like the vilest of the sex, by the vilest of all populace; himself three

times dragged by these wretches in an infamous triumph; his children

torn from him, in violation of the first right of nature, and given

into the tuition of the most desperate and impious of the leaders of

desperate and impious clubs; his revenues dilapidated and plundered; his

magistrates murdered; his clergy proscribed, persecuted, famished; his

nobility degraded in their rank, undone in their fortunes, fugitives

in their persons; his armies corrupted and ruined; his whole people

impoverished, disunited, dissolved; whilst through the bars of his

prison, and amidst the bayonets of his keepers, he hears the tumult of

two conflicting factions, equally wicked and abandoned, who agree in

principles, in dispositions, and in objects, but who tear each other to

pieces about the most effectual means of obtaining their common end;

the one contending to preserve for a while his name, and his person, the

more easily to destroy the royal authority--the other clamouring to cut

off the name, the person, and the monarchy together, by one sacrilegious

execution. All this accumulation of calamity, the greatest that ever

fell upon one man, has fallen upon his head, because he had left his

virtues unguarded by caution; because he was not taught that, where

power is concerned, he who will confer benefits must take security

against ingratitude.

Selections from the Speeches and Writings of Edmund Burke · 第 227 / 361 题