SIR SYDNEY SMITH.

This officer having attempted, with great gallantry, to cut out a

vessel from one of the enemy's harbours, was taken after an obstinate

resistance, such as obtained him the marked respect of those who were

witnesses of his valour, and knew the circumstances in which it was

displayed. Upon his arrival at Paris, he was instantly thrown into

prison; where the nature of his situation will best be understood,

by knowing, that amongst its MITIGATIONS, was the permission to walk

occasionally in the court, and to enjoy the privilege of shaving

himself. On the old system of feelings and principles, his sufferings

might have been entitled to consideration, and even in a comparison with

those of citizen La Fayette, to a priority in the order of compassion.

If the ministers had neglected to take any steps in his favour, a

declaration of the sense of the House of Commons would have stimulated

them to their duty. If they had caused a representation to be made, such

a proceeding would have added force to it. If reprisal should be thought

advisable, the address of the House would have given an additional

sanction to a measure which would have been, indeed, justifiable without

any other sanction than its own reason. But, no. Nothing at all like

it. In fact, the merit of Sir Sydney Smith, and his claim on British

compassion, was of a kind altogether different from that which

interested so deeply the authors of the motion in favour of citizen La

Fayette. In my humble opinion, Captain Sir Sydney Smith has another sort

of merit with the British nation, and something of a higher claim

on British humanity, than citizen La Fayette. Faithful, zealous, and

ardent, in the service of his king and country; full of spirit; full of

resources; going out of the beaten road, but going right, because his

uncommon enterprise was not conducted by a vulgar judgment;--in his

profession, Sir Sydney Smith might be considered as a distinguished

person, if any person could well be distinguished in a service in which

scarcely a commander can be named without putting you in mind of some

action of intrepidity, skill, and vigilance, that has given them a fair

title to contend with any men, and in any age. But I will say nothing

farther of the merits of Sir Sydney Smith: the mortal animosity of

the regicide enemy supersedes all other panegyric. Their hatred is a

judgment in his favour without appeal. At present he is lodged in the

tower of the Temple, the last prison of Louis the Sixteenth, and the

last but one of Maria Antonietta of Austria; the prison of Louis the

Seventeenth; the prison of Elizabeth of Bourbon. There he lies, unpitied

by the grand philanthropy, to meditate upon the fate of those who are

faithful to their king and country. Whilst this prisoner, secluded

from intercourse, was indulging in these cheering reflections, he might

possibly have had the further consolation of learning (by means of the

insolent exultation of his guards), that there was an English ambassador

at Paris; he might have had the proud comfort of hearing, that this

ambassador had the honour of passing his mornings in respectful

attendance at the office of a regicide pettifogger; and that in the

evening he relaxed in the amusements of the opera, and in the spectacle

of an audience totally new; an audience in which he had the pleasure of

seeing about him not a single face that he could formerly have known in

Paris; but in the place of that company, one indeed more than equal

to it in display of gaiety, splendour, and luxury; a set of abandoned

wretches, squandering in insolent riot the spoils of their bleeding

country. A subject of profound reflection both to the prisoner and to

the ambassador.

Selections from the Speeches and Writings of Edmund Burke · 第 216 / 361 题