ACCUMULATION, A STATE PRINCIPLE.

There must be some impulse besides public spirit to put private interest

into motion along with it. Monied men ought to be allowed to set a value

on their money; if they did not, there could be no monied men. This

desire of accumulation is a principle without which the means of

their service to the state could not exist. The love of lucre, though

sometimes carried to a ridiculous, sometimes to a vicious excess, is

the grand cause of prosperity to all states. In this natural, this

reasonable, this powerful, this prolific principle, it is for the

satirist to expose the ridiculous: it is for the moralist to censure

the vicious; it is for the sympathetic heart to reprobate the hard and

cruel; it is for the judge to animadvert on the fraud, the extortion,

and the oppression; but it is for the statesman to employ it as he finds

it, with all its concomitant excellencies, with all its imperfections

on its head. It is his part, in this case, as it is in all other cases

where he is to make use of the general energies of nature, to take them

as he finds them.

Selections from the Speeches and Writings of Edmund Burke · 第 213 / 361 题