PATRIOTISM AND PUBLIC INCOME.

Is it not the same virtue which does everything for us here in England?

Do you imagine, then, that it is the land-tax which raises your revenue?

that it is the annual vote in the committee of supply, which gives you

your army? or that it is the Mutiny Bill, which inspires it with bravery

and discipline? No! surely no! It is the love of the people; it is their

attachment to their government, from the sense of the deep stake they

have in such a glorious institution, which gives you your army and your

navy, and infuses into both that liberal obedience, without which your

army would be a base rabble, and your navy nothing but rotten timber.

All this, I know well enough, will sound wild and chimerical to the

profane herd of those vulgar and mechanical politicians, who have no

place among us; a sort of people who think that nothing exists but what

is gross and material; and who therefore, far from being qualified to be

directors of the great movement of empire, are not fit to turn a wheel

in the machine. But to men truly initiated and rightly taught, these

ruling and master principles, which, in the opinion of such men as I

have mentioned, have no substantial existence, are in truth everything,

and all in all. Magnanimity in politics is not seldom the truest wisdom;

and a great empire and little minds go ill together. If we are conscious

of our situation, and glow with zeal to fill our places as becomes our

station and ourselves, we ought to auspicate all our public proceedings

on America, with the old warning of the Church, Sursum corda! We ought

to elevate our minds to the greatness of that trust to which the order

of Providence has called us. By adverting to the dignity of this high

calling, our ancestors have turned a savage wilderness into a glorious

empire; and have made the most extensive, and the only honourable

conquests, not by destroying, but by promoting the wealth, the number,

the happiness of the human race. Let us get an American revenue as we

have got an American empire. English privileges have made it all that it

is; English privileges alone will make it all it can be.

Selections from the Speeches and Writings of Edmund Burke · 第 105 / 361 题