INDUCTION AND COMPARISON.

We must not attempt to fly, when we can scarcely pretend to creep.

In considering any complex matter, we ought to examine every distinct

ingredient in the composition, one by one; and reduce everything to

the utmost simplicity; since the condition of our nature binds us to a

strict law and vary narrow limits. We ought afterwards to re-examine the

principles by the effect of the composition, as well as the composition

by that of the principles. We ought to compare our subject with things

of a similar nature, and even with things of a contrary nature; for

discoveries may be, and often are, made by the contrast, which would

escape us on the single view. The greater number of the comparisons we

make, the more general and the more certain our knowledge is likely to

prove, as built upon a more extensive and perfect induction.

Selections from the Speeches and Writings of Edmund Burke · 第 15 / 361 题