S. AVENTINE OF CHATEAUDUN, B. C.

(6TH CENT.)

[Gallican Martyrologies. Authorities:--Mention in the life of his

brother, S. Solemnis, and an ancient metrical French life.]

In the reign of Clovis there lived a Count John, at Chateaudun, who

was married to Agnes, daughter of the Count of Blois. By her he had

three sons, Solemnis, Aventine, and John, and a daughter Agnes, who

died young.

Flavius, uncle of Agnes of Blois, was bishop of Chartres, and called

thither Solemnis and Aventine for the purpose of attending to their

education. As both showed signs of sanctity, he ordained both, whilst

young; Solemnis was raised to the priesthood, and Aventine was

appointed archdeacon.

On the death of Flavius, the clergy and people, with the king's

consent, proceeded to elect Solemnis to fill the vacant see; but he,

knowing their intention, fled, and hid himself in a cave outside the

city. When he could not be found, the electors with one consent

shouted, "Aventine is worthy!" that being the customary formulary of

election. Thereupon, Aventine, much against his will, was drawn into

the cathedral, and ordained priest, and consecrated bishop. Now

Solemnis, from his place of retreat, heard the shout in the city, and

knew that a bishop had been chosen. Yet he waited till he saw peasants

returning along the road that ran by his retreat, and he overheard

them speaking of the consecration of his brother Aventine. So he,

deeming all further concealment unnecessary, came forth, and entered

the city. Then, at once, a crowd surrounded him, and the roar of a

thousand voices proclaimed, "Solemnis is worthy! Solemnis shall be

bishop!" And he was drawn to the cathedral, vested in white, a mitre

placed on his head, the pastoral staff put into his hands, and the

bishops of the province there present, proclaimed him. And when this

was done, men asked, "What shall be done with Aventine?" and he was

sent to be bishop of Chateaudun, his native town. Then he went his

way. And as he drew near to the city, there met him a leper, who ran

towards him, and stopped, and cried out, "I am John, thy brother." He

would have rejoiced to meet his brother, had he not seen that he was

afflicted with leprosy; for which reason John had retired from the

city, and fled from the society of men. Then the bishop ran to him,

and fell on his neck, and his tears flowed over him, and he kissed

him; and the flesh of John came again as the flesh of a little child,

and he was made perfectly whole.

Of the works of the holy Aventine in his diocese little is known, save

that he laboured in season and out of season in the ministry of God,

and that he lived in a little cell outside the city gates, in the face

of a rock. After the death of Solemnis, about 509, Aventine governed

the whole Chartrain Church, and subscribed the council of Orleans,

511, as bishop of Chartres. Relics translated in 1853 to the parish

church of S. Madeleine in Chateaudun.

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