XXXI.—OF SUSPICION.

Suspicions amongst thoughts are like bats amongst birds, they ever

fly by twilight. Certainly they are to be repressed, or at the least

well guarded; for they cloud the mind, they lose friends, and they

check with business, whereby business cannot go on currently and

constantly. They dispose kings to tyranny, husbands to jealousy, wise

men to irresolution and melancholy. They are defects, not in the heart

but in the brain; for they take place in the stoutest natures, as in

the example of Henry the Seventh of England. There was not a more

suspicious man, nor a more stout, and in such a composition they do

small hurt; for commonly they are not admitted, but with examination,

whether they be likely or no; but in fearful natures they gain ground

too fast. There is nothing makes a man suspect much, more than to know

little; and, therefore, men should remedy suspicion by procuring to

know more, and not to keep their suspicions in smother. What would men

have? Do they think those they employ and deal with are saints? Do they

not think they will have their own ends, and be truer to themselves

than to them? Therefore, there is no better way to moderate suspicions,

than to account upon such suspicions as true, and yet to bridle them

as false:[358] for so far a man ought to make use of suspicions as to

provide, as if that should be true that he suspects, yet it may do him

no hurt. Suspicions that the mind of itself gathers are but buzzes; but

suspicions that are artificially nourished, and put into men’s heads by

the tales and whisperings of others, have stings. Certainly, the best

mean, to clear the way in this same wood of suspicions, is frankly to

communicate them with the party that he suspects: for thereby he shall

be sure to know more of the truth of them than he did before; and,

withal, shall make that party more circumspect, not to give further

cause of suspicion. But this would not be done to men of base natures;

for they, if they find themselves once suspected, will never be true.

The Italian says, “Sospetto licentia fede;”[359] as if suspicion did

give a passport to faith; but it ought rather to kindle it to discharge

itself.

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