III

The first part of Parini's Day is Morning, that mature hour at which

the hero awakes from the glories and fatigues of the past night. His

valet appears, and throwing open the shutters asks whether he will

have coffee or chocolate in bed, and when he has broken his fast and

risen, the business of the day begins. The earliest comer is perhaps

the dancing-master, whose elegant presence we must not deny ourselves:

He, entering, stops

Erect upon the threshold, elevating

Both shoulders; then contracting like a tortoise

His neck a little, at the same time drops

Slightly his chin, and, with the extremest tip

Of his plumed hat, lightly touches his lips.

In their order come the singing-master and the master of the violin,

and, with more impressiveness than the rest, the teacher of French,

whose advent hushes all Italian sounds, and who is to instruct the

hero to forget his plebeian native tongue. He is to send meanwhile to

ask how the lady he serves has passed the night, and attending her

response he may read Voltaire in a sumptuous Dutch or French binding,

or he may amuse himself with a French romance; or it may happen that

the artist whom he has engaged to paint the miniature of his lady (to

be placed in the same jeweled case with his own) shall bring his work

at this hour for criticism. Then the valets robe him from head to

foot in readiness for the hair-dresser and the barber, whose work is

completed with the powdering of his hair.

At last the labor of the learned comb

Is finished, and the elegant artist strews

With lightly shaken hand a powdery mist

To whiten ere their time thy youthful locks.

* * * * *

Now take heart,

And in the bosom of that whirling cloud

Plunge fearlessly. O brave! O mighty! Thus

Appeared thine ancestor through smoke and fire

Of battle, when his country's trembling gods

His sword avenged, and shattered the fierce foe

And put to flight. But he, his visage stained,

With dust and smoke, and smirched with gore and sweat,

His hair torn and tossed wild, came from the strife

A terrible vision, even to compatriots

His hand had rescued; milder thou by far,

And fairer to behold, in white array

Shalt issue presently to bless the eyes

Of thy fond country, which the mighty arm

Of thy forefather and thy heavenly smile

Equally keep content and prosperous.

When the hero is finally dressed for the visit to his lady, it is in

this splendid figure:

Let purple gaiters, clasp thine ankles fine

In noble leather, that no dust or mire

Blemish thy foot; down from thy shoulders flow

Loosely a tunic fair, thy shapely arms

Cased in its closely-fitting sleeves, whose borders

Of crimson or of azure velvet let

The heliotrope's color tinge. Thy slender throat,

Encircle with a soft and gauzy band.

Thy watch already

Bids thee make haste to go. O me, how fair

The Arsenal of tiny charms that hang

With a harmonious tinkling from its chain!

What hangs not there of fairy carriages

And fairy steeds so marvelously feigned

In gold that every charger seems alive?

This magnificent swell, of the times when swells had the world quite

their own way, finds his lady already surrounded with visitors when he

calls to revere her, as he would have said, and he can therefore make

the more effective arrival. Entering her presence he puts on his very

finest manner, which I am sure we might all study to our advantage.

Let thy right hand be pressed against thy side

Beneath thy waistcoat, and the other hand

Upon thy snowy linen rest, and hide

Next to thy heart; let the breast rise sublime,

The shoulders broaden both, and bend toward her

Thy pliant neck; then at the corners close

Thy lips a little, pointed in the middle

Somewhat; and from thy month thus set exhale

A murmur inaudible. Meanwhile her right

Let her have given, and now softly drop

On the warm ivory a double kiss.

Seat thyself then, and with one hand draw closer

Thy chair to hers, while every tongue is stilled.

Thou only, bending slightly over, with her

Exchange in whisper secret nothings, which

Ye both accompany with mutual smiles

And covert glances that betray, or seem

At least, your tender passion to betray.

It must have been mighty pretty, as Master Pepys says, to look at the

life from which this scene was painted, for many a dandy of either

sex doubtless sat for it. The scene was sometimes heightened by the

different humor in which the lady and the cavalier received each

other, as for instance when they met with reproaches and offered the

spectacle of a lover's quarrel to the company. In either case, it is

for the hero to lead the lady out to dinner.

With a bound

Rise to thy feet, signor, and give thy hand

Unto thy lady, whom, tenderly drooping,

Support thou with thy strength, and to the table

Accompany, while the guests come after you.

And last of all the husband follows....

Modern Italian Poets; Essays and Versions · 第 47 / 127 题