A number of people who have accidentally discovered this power of the

sub-conscious mind to work out problems, and to render other valuable

service to its owner, have been led to suppose that the aid really came

from some other entity or intelligence. Some have thought that the

messages came from friends in the spirit land, and others have believed

that some high intelligence--God or his angels--was working in their

behalf. Without discussing spirit communication, or Divine messages, in

both of which we believe (with certain provisional reservations) we feel

justified in saying that the majority of cases of this kind may be

referred to the sub-conscious workings of one's own mentality.

Each of us has "a friend" in our own mind--a score of them in fact, who

delight in performing services for us, if we will but allow them to do

so. Not only have we a Higher Self to whom we may turn for comfort and

aid in times of deep distress and necessity, but we have these invisible

mental workers on the sub-conscious plane, who are very willing and glad

to perform much of our mental work for us, if we will but give them the

material in proper shape.

It is very difficult to impart specific directions for obtaining

these results, as each case must depend to a great extent upon the

peculiar circumstances surrounding it. But we may say that the main thing

needed is to "lick into shape" the material, and then pass it on to the

sub-conscious mind in the manner spoken of a few moments ago. Let us run

over a few cases wherein this principle may be applied.

Let us suppose that you are confronted with a problem consisting of an

uncertainty as to which of two or more courses to adopt in some affair of

life. Each course seems to have advantages and disadvantages, and you

seem unable to pass upon the matter clearly and intelligently. The more

you try the more perplexed and worried do you become. Your mind seems to

tire of the matter, and manifests a state which may be called "mental

nausea." This state will be apparent to any one who has had much

"thinking" to do. The average person, however, persists in going over

the matter, notwithstanding the tired condition of the mind, and its

evident distaste for a further consideration of the subject. They will

keep on forcing it back to the mind for consideration, and even at night

time will keep thrashing away at the subject. Now this course is absurd.

The mind recognizes that the work should be done by another part of

itself--its digestive region, in fact--and naturally rebels at the

finishing-up machinery being employed in work unsuited for it.

According to the Sub-consciousing plan, the best thing for the man to do

would be for him first to calm and quiet his mind. Then he should arrange

the main features of the problem, together with the minor details in

their proper places. Then he should pass them slowly before him in

review, giving a strong interest and attention to each fact and detail,

as it passes before him, _but without the slightest attempt to form a

decision, or come to a conclusion_. Then, having given the matter an

interested and attentive review, let him _Will_ that it pass on to his

sub-conscious mind, forming the mental image of dropping it through the

trap-door, and at the same time giving the command of the Will, "Attend

to this for me!"

Then dismiss the matter from your conscious mind, by an effort of command

of the Will. If you find it difficult to do this, you may soon acquire

the mastery by a frequent assertion, "I have dismissed this matter from

my conscious mind, and my sub-conscious mind will attend to it for me."

Then, endeavor to create a mental feeling of perfect trust and confidence

in the matter, and avoid all worry or anxiety about it. This may be

somewhat difficult at the first trial, but will become a natural feeling

after you have gained the confidence arising from successful results in

several cases. The matter is one of practice, and, like anything else

that is new, must be acquired by perseverance and patience. It is well

worth the time and trouble, and once acquired will be regarded as

something in the nature of a treasure discovered in an unexpected place.

The sense of tranquillity and content--of calm and confidence--that comes

to one who has practiced this plan, will of itself be worth all the

trouble, not to speak of the main result. To one who has acquired this

method, the old worries, frettings, and general "stewed up" feeling, will

seem like a relic of barbarism. The new way opens up a world of new

feelings and content.

In some cases the matter will be worked out by the sub-conscious

mind in a very short time, and in fact we have known cases in which

the answer would be flashed back almost instantly, almost like an

inspiration. But in the majority of cases more or less time is required.

The sub-conscious mind works very rapidly, but it takes time to arrange

the thought-material properly, and to shape it into the desired forms. In

the majority of cases it is well to let the matter rest until the next

day--a fact that gives us a clue to the old advice to "sleep over" an

important proposition, before passing a final decision.

If the matter does not present itself the following day, bring it up

again before the conscious mind for review. You will find that it has

shaped itself up considerably, and is assuming definite form and

clearness. But right here--and this is important--do not make the mistake

of again dissecting it, and meddling with it, and trying to arrange it

with your conscious mind. But, instead, give it attention and interest

in its new form, and then pass it back again to the sub-conscious mind

for further work. You will find an improvement each time you examine it.

But, right here another word of caution. Do not make the mistake of

yielding to the impatience of the beginner, and keep on repeatedly

bringing up the matter to see what is being done. Give it time to have

the work done on it. Do not be like the boy who planted seeds, and who

each day would pull them up to see whether they had sprouted, and how

much.

Sooner or later, the sub-conscious mind will, of its own choice, lift up

the matter and present it to you in its finished shape for the

consideration of the conscious mind. The sub-conscious mind does not

insist that you shall adopt its views, or accept its work, but merely

hands out to you the result of its sorting, classifying and arranging.

The choice and will still remains yours, but you will often find that

there is seen to be one plan or path that stands out clearly from the

others, and you will very likely adopt that one. The secret is that the

sub-conscious mind with its wonderful patience and care has analyzed the

matter, and has separated things before apparently connected. It has also

found resemblances and has combined things heretofore considered opposed

to each other. In short it has done for you all that you could have done

with the expenditure of great work and time, and done it well. And then

it lays the matter before you for your consideration and verdict.

Its whole work seems to have been in the nature of assorting, dissecting,

analyzing, and arranging the evidence, and then presenting it before you

in a clear, systematic shape. It does not attempt to exercise the

judicial prerogative or function, but seems to recognize that its work

ceases with the presentation of the edited evidence, and that of the

conscious mind begins at the same point.

Now, do not confuse this work with that of the Intuition, which is a very

different mental phase or plane. This sub-conscious working, just

mentioned, plays an entirely different part. It is a good servant, and

does not try to be more. The Intuition, on the contrary, is more like a

higher friend--a friend at court, as it were, who gives us warnings and

advice.

In our directions we have told you how to make use of this part of the

mind, consciously and knowingly, so as to obtain the best results, and to

get rid of worry and anxiety attendant upon unsettled questions. But,

in fact, every one of us makes more or less use of this part of the mind

unconsciously, and not realizing the important part it plays in our

mental life. We are perplexed about a matter and keep it "on our minds"

until we are forced to lay it aside by reason of some other demand, or

when we sink to sleep. Often to our surprise we will find that when we

next think of it the matter has somehow cleared up and straightened

itself out, and we seem to have learned something about it that we did

not know before. We do not understand it, and are apt to dismiss it as

"just one of those things." In these lessons we are attempting to explain

some of "those things," and to enable you to use them consciously and

understandingly, instead of by chance, instinctively, and clumsily. We

are teaching you Mastery of the Mind.

Now to apply the rule to another case. Suppose you wish to gather

together all the information that you possess relating to a certain

subject. In the first place it is certain that you know a very great deal

more about any subject than you think you do. Stored away in the various

recesses of the mind, or memory if you prefer that term, are stray bits

of information and knowledge concerning almost any subject. But these

bits of information are not associated with each other. You have never

attempted to think attentively upon the particular question before you,

and the facts are not correlated in the mind. It is just as if you had

so many hundred pounds of anything scattered throughout the space of a

large warehouse, a tiny bit here, and a tiny bit there, mixed up with

thousands of other things.

You may prove this by sitting down some time and letting your thoughts

run along the line of some particular subject, and you will find emerging

into the field of consciousness all sorts of information that you had

apparently forgotten, and each fitting itself into its proper place.

Every person has had experiences of this kind. But the work of gathering

together the scattered scraps of knowledge is more or less tedious for

the conscious mind, and the sub-conscious mind will do the work equally

well with the wear and tear on the attention. In fact, it is the

sub-conscious mind that _always_ does the work, even when you think it is

the conscious mind. All the conscious mind does is to hold the attention

firmly upon the object before it, and then let the sub-consciousness pass

the material before it. But this holding the attention is tiresome work,

and it is not necessary for it to expend its energies upon the details of

the task, for the work may be done in an easier and simpler way.

The best way is to follow a plan similar to the one mentioned a few pages

back. That is, to fix the interested attention firmly upon the question

before you, until you manage to get a clear, vivid impression of _just

what you want answered_. Then pass the whole matter into the

sub-conscious mind with the command "Attend to this," and then leave it.

Throw the whole matter off of your mind, and let the sub-conscious

work go on. If possible let the matter run along until the next morning

and then take it up for consideration, when, if you have proceeded

properly you will find the matter worked out, arranged in logical

sequence, so that your conscious attention will be able to clearly

review the string of facts, examples, illustrations, experiences, etc.,

relating to the matter in question.

Now, many of you will say that you would like this plan to work in cases

in which you have not the time to sleep over it. In such cases we will

say that it is possible to cultivate a rapid method of sub-consciousing,

and in fact many business men and men of affairs have stumbled upon a

similar plan, driven to the discovery by necessity. They will give a

quick, comprehensive, strong flash of attention upon the subject,

getting right to the heart of it, and then will let it rest in the

sub-conscious mind for a moment or two, killing a minute or two of time n

"preliminary conversation," until the first flash of answer comes to

them. After the first flash, and taking hold of the first loose end of

the subject that presents itself to them, they will unwind a string of

information and "talk" about the subject that will surprise even

themselves. Many lawyers have acquired this knowledge, and are what is

known as "resourceful." Such men are often confronted with questions of

conditions utterly unsuspected by them a moment before. Practice has

taught them the folly of fear and loss of confidence at such moments, and

has also impressed upon them the truth that something within them will

come to the rescue. So, presenting a confident air, they will manage to

say a few platitudes or commonplaces, while the sub-conscious mind is

most rapidly gathering its materials for the answer. In a moment an

opening thought "flashes upon" the man, and as he continues idea after

idea passes before his conscious and eager attention, sometimes so

rapidly that it is almost impossible to utter them and lo! the danger is

over, and a brilliant success is often snatched from the jaws of an

apparent failure and defeat. In such cases the mental demand upon the

sub-conscious mind is not voiced in words, but is the result of a strong

mental need. However, if one gives a quick verbal command "_Attend to

this_," the result will be heightened.

We have known of cases of men prominent in the world's affairs who made a

practice of smoking a cigar during important business interviews, not

because they particularly cared for tobacco, but because they had learned

to appreciate the value of a moment's time for the mind to "gather itself

together," as one man expressed it. A question would be asked, or a

proposition advanced suddenly, demanding an immediate answer. Under the

watchful eyes of the other party the questioned party tried not to show

by his expression any indication of searching for an answer, for obvious

reasons. So, instead, he would take a long puff at the cigar, then a slow

attentive look at the ashes on its tip, and then another moment consumed

in flicking the ash into the receptacle, and then came the answer,

slowly, "Well, as to that--" or some other words of that kind, prefacing

the real answer which had been rapidly framed by the sub-conscious mind

in time to be uttered in its proper place. The few moments of time gained

had been sufficient for the sub-conscious mind to gather up its

materials, and the matter to be shaped properly, without any appearance

of hesitation on the part of the answerer. All of this required practice,

of course, but the principle may be seen through it all and in every

similar case. The point is that the man, in such cases, sets some hidden

part of his mind to work for him, and when he begins to speak the matter

is at least roughly "licked into shape for him."

Our students will understand, of course, that this is not advice to smoke

cigars during interviews of importance, but is merely given to illustrate

the principle. We have known other men to twirl a lead pencil in their

fingers in a lazy sort of fashion, and then drop it at the important

moment. But we must cease giving examples of this kind, lest we be

accused of giving instructions in worldly wisdom, instead of teaching the

use of the mind. The impressive pause of the teacher, before answering

his pupil's question, is also an example of the workings of this law. One

often says "stop, let me think a moment," and during his pause he does

not really consciously think at all, but stares ahead in a dreamy

fashion, while his sub-conscious mind does the work for him, although he

little suspects the nature of the operation. One has but to look around

him to realize the importance and frequent application of this truth.

And not only may the sub-conscious mind be used in the directions

indicated on preceding pages, but in nearly every perplexity and problem

of life may it be called upon for help. These little sub-conscious

brownies are ever at our disposal, and seem to be happy to be of service

to us.

And so far from being apt to get us in a position of false dependence, it

is calculated to make us self-confident--for we are calling upon a part

of _ourselves_, not upon some outside intelligence. If those people who

never feel satisfied unless they are getting "advice" from others would

only cultivate the acquaintance of this little "home adviser" within

them, they would lose that dependent attitude and frame of mind, and

would grow self-confident and fearless. Just imagine the confidence of

one who feels that he has within him a source of knowledge equal to that

of the majority of those with whom he is likely to come in contact, and

he feels less afraid to face them, and look them fearlessly in the eyes.

He feels that his "mind" is not confined to the little field of

consciousness, but is an area infinitely greater, containing a mass of

information undreamed of. Everything that the man has inherited, or

brought with him from past lives--everything that he has read, heard or

seen, or experienced in this life, is hidden away there in some quarter

of that great sub-conscious mind, and, if he will but give the command,

the "essence" of all that knowledge is his. The details may not be

presented to his consciousness (often it is not, for very good occult

reasons) by the result, or essence of the knowledge will pass before his

attention, with sufficient examples and illustrations, or arguments to

enable him to make out "a good case" for himself.

In the next lesson we will call your attention to other features and

qualities of this great field of mind, showing you how you can put it to

work, and Master it. Remember, always, the "I" is the Master. And its

Mastery must always be remembered and asserted over all phases and planes

of the mind. Do not be a slave to the sub-conscious, but be its MASTER.

MANTRAM (OR AFFIRMATION).

I have within me a great area of Mind that is under my command, and

subject to my Mastery. This Mind is friendly to me, and is glad to do

my bidding, and obey my orders. It will work for me when I ask it, and

is constant, untiring, and faithful. Knowing this I am no longer

afraid, ignorant or uninformed. The "I" is master of it all, and is

asserting its authority. "I" am master over Body, Mind, Consciousness,

and Sub-consciousness. I am "I"--a Centre of Power, Strength, and

Knowledge. I am "I"--and "I" am Spirit, a fragment from the Divine Flame.

THE ELEVENTH LESSON.

SUBCONSCIOUS CHARACTER BUILDING.

In our last lesson (the Tenth Lesson) we called your attention to the

wonderful work of the sub-conscious regions of mentation in the direction

of the performance of Intellectual work. Great as are the possibilities

of this field of mentation in the direction named, they are equaled by

the possibilities of building up character by similar methods.

Every one realizes that one may change his character by a strenuous

course of repression and training, and nearly all who read these lines

have modified their characteristics somewhat by similar methods. But it

is only of late years that the general public have become aware that

Character might be modified, changed, and sometimes completely altered by

means of an intelligent use of the sub-conscious faculties of the mind.

The word "Character" is derived from ancient terms meaning "to mark," "to

engrave," etc., and some authorities inform us that the term originally

arose from the word used by the Babylonian brickmakers to designate the

trade mark impressed by them upon their bricks, each maker having his own

mark. This is interesting, in view of the recent theories regarding the

cultivation of characteristics which may be found in the current Western

works on psychology. But these theories are not new to the Yogi teachers

of the East, who have employed similar methods for centuries past in

training their students and pupils. The Yogis have long taught that a

man's character was, practically, the crude character-stuff possessed by

him at his birth, modified and shaped by outside influences in the case

of the ordinary man, and by deliberate self-training and shaping by the

wise man. Their pupils are examined regarding their characteristics, and

then directed to repress the undesirable traits, and to cultivate the

desirable ones.

The Yogi practice of Character Building is based upon the knowledge of

the wonderful powers of the sub-conscious plane of the mind. The pupil is

not required to pursue strenuous methods of repression or cultivation,

but, on the contrary, is taught that such methods are opposed to nature's

plans, and that the best way is to imitate nature and to gradually unfold

the desired characteristics by means of focusing the will-power and

attention upon them. The weeding out of undesirable characteristics is

accomplished by the pupil cultivating the characteristics directly

opposed to the undesirable ones. For instance, if the pupil desires to

overcome Fear, he is not instructed to concentrate on Fear with the idea

of killing it out, but, instead, is taught to mentally deny that he has

Fear, and then to concentrate his attention upon the ideal of Courage.

When Courage is developed, Fear is found to have faded away. The positive

always overpowers the negative.

In the word "ideal" is found the secret of the Yogi method of

sub-conscious character building. The teachings are to the effect that

"ideals" may be built up by the bestowal of attention upon them. The

student is given the example of a rose bush. He is taught that the plant

will grow and flourish in the measure that care and attention is bestowed

upon it and _vice versa_. He is taught that the ideal of some desired

characteristic is a mental rosebush, and that by careful attention it

will grow and put forth leaves and flowers. He is then given some minor

mental trait to develop, and is taught to dwell upon it in thought--to

exercise his imagination and to mentally "see" himself attaining the

desired quality. He is given mantrams or affirmation to repeat, for the

purpose of giving him a mental center around which to build an ideal.

There is a mighty power in words, used in this way, providing that the

user always thinks of the meaning of the words, and makes a mental

picture of the quality expressed by them, instead of merely repeating

them parrot fashion.

The Yogi student is trained gradually, until he acquires the power of

conscious direction of the sub-conscious mind in the building up process,

which power comes to anyone--Oriental or Occidental--who will take the

trouble to practice. In fact, nearly everyone possesses and actively uses

this power, although he may not be aware of it. One's character is

largely the result of the quality of thoughts held in the mind, and of

the mental pictures or ideals entertained by the person. The man who

constantly sees and thinks of himself as unsuccessful and down-trodden

is very apt to grow ideals of thought forms of these things until his

whole nature is dominated by them, and his every act works toward the

objectification of the thoughts. On the contrary, the man who makes an

ideal of success and accomplishment finds that his whole mental nature

seems to work toward that result--the objectification of the ideal. And

so it is with every other ideal. The person who builds up a mental ideal

of Jealousy will be very apt to objectify the same, and to unconsciously

create condition that will give his Jealousy food upon which to feed. But

this particular phase of the subject, properly belongs to our next

lesson. This Eleventh Lesson is designed to point out the way by which

people may mould their characters in any way they desire--supplanting

undesirable characteristics by desirable ones, and developing desirable

ideals into active characteristics. The mind is plastic to him who knows

the secret of its manipulation.

A Series of Lessons in Raja Yoga · 第 14 / 17 段