I met an old man, plowing, in a field nigh the road-side fence.

"My friend, have you heard an extraordinary cock-crow of late?"

"Well, well," he drawled, "I don't know--the Widow Crowfoot has a

cock--and Squire Squaretoes has a cock--and I have a cock, and they all

crow. But I don't know of any on 'em with 'straordinary crows."

"Good-morning to you," said I, shortly; "it's plain that you have not

heard the crow of the Emperor of China's chanticleer."

Presently I met another old man mending a tumble-down old rail-fence.

The rails were rotten, and at every move of the old man's hand they

crumbled into yellow ochre. He had much better let the fence alone, or

else get him new rails. And here I must say, that one cause of the sad

fact why idiocy more prevails among farmers than any other class of

people, is owing to their undertaking the mending of rotten rail-fences

in warm, relaxing spring weather. The enterprise is a hopeless one. It

is a laborious one; it is a bootless one. It is an enterprise to make

the heart break. Vast pains squandered upon a vanity. For how can one

make rotten rail-fences stand up on their rotten pins? By what magic

put pitch into sticks which have lain freezing and baking through sixty

consecutive winters and summers? This it is, this wretched endeavor to

mend rotten rail-fences with their own rotten rails, which drives many

farmers into the asylum.

On the face of the old man in question incipient idiocy was plainly

marked. For, about sixty rods before him extended one of the most

unhappy and desponding broken-hearted Virginia rail-fences I ever

saw in my life. While in a field behind, were a set of young steers,

possessed as by devils, continually butting at this forlorn old fence,

and breaking through it here and there, causing the old man to drop

his work and chase them back within bounds. He would chase them with

a piece of rail huge as Goliath's beam, but as light as cork. At the

first flourish, it crumbled into powder.

"My friend," said I, addressing this woeful mortal, "have you heard an

extraordinary cock-crow of late?"

I might as well as have asked him if he had heard the death-tick. He

stared at me with a long, bewildered, doleful, and unutterable stare,

and without reply resumed his unhappy labors.

What a fool, thought I, to have asked such an uncheerful and

uncheerable creature about a cheerful cock!

I walked on. I had now descended the high land where my house stood,

and being in a low tract could not hear the crow of the Shanghai, which

doubtless overshot me there. Besides, the Shanghai might be at lunch of

corn and oats, or taking a nap, and so interrupted his jubilations for

a while.

At length, I encountered riding along the road, a portly

gentleman--nay, a _pursy_ one--of great wealth, who had recently

purchased him some noble acres, and built him a noble mansion, with a

goodly fowl-house attached, the fame whereof spread through all the

country. Thought I, Here now is the owner of the Shanghai.

"Sir," said I, "excuse me, but I am a countryman of yours, and would

ask, if so be you own any Shanghais?"

"Oh, yes; I have ten Shanghais."

"Ten!" exclaimed I, in wonder; "and do they all crow?"

"Most lustily; every soul of them; I wouldn't own a cock that wouldn't

crow."

"Will you turn back, and show me those Shanghais?"

"With pleasure: I am proud of them. They cost me, in the lump, six

hundred dollars."

As I walked by the side of his horse, I was thinking to myself whether

possibly I had not mistaken the harmoniously combined crowings of ten

Shanghais in a squad, for the supernatural crow of a single Shanghai by

himself.

"Sir," said I, "is there one of your Shanghais which far exceeds all

the others in the lustiness, musicalness, and inspiring effects of his

crow?"

"They crow pretty much alike, I believe," he courteously replied. "I

really don't know that I could tell their crow apart."

I began to think that after all my noble chanticleer might not be in

the possession of this wealthy gentleman. However, we went into his

fowl-yard, and saw his Shanghais. Let me say that hitherto I had never

clapped eye on this species of imported fowl. I had heard what enormous

prices were paid for them, and also that they were of an enormous

size, and had somehow fancied they must be of a beauty and brilliancy

proportioned both to size and price. What was my surprise, then, to

see ten carrot-colored monsters, without the smallest pretension to

effulgence of plumage. Immediately, I determined that my royal cock was

neither among these, nor could possibly be a Shanghai at all; if these

gigantic gallows-bird fowl were fair specimens of the true Shanghai.

I walked all day, dining and resting at a farmhouse, inspecting various

fowl-yards, interrogating various owners of fowls, hearkening to

various crows, but discovered not the mysterious chanticleer. Indeed,

I had wandered so far and deviously, that I could not hear his crow. I

began to suspect that this cock was a mere visitor in the country, who

had taken his departure by the eleven o'clock train for the South, and

was now crowing and jubilating somewhere on the verdant banks of Long

Island Sound.

But next morning, again I heard the inspiring blast, again felt

my blood bound in me, again felt superior to all the ills of life,

again felt like turning my dun out of doors. But displeased with the

reception given him at his last visit, the dun stayed away, doubtless

being in a huff. Silly fellow that he was to take a harmless joke in

earnest.

Several days passed, during which I made sundry excursions in the

regions roundabout, but in vain sought the cock. Still, I heard him

from the hill, and sometimes from the house, and sometimes in the

stillness of the night. If at times I would relapse into my doleful

dumps straightway at the sound of the exultant and defiant crow, my

soul, too, would turn chanticleer, and clap her wings, and throw back

her throat, and breathe forth a cheerful challenge to all the world of

woes.

At last, after some weeks I was necessitated to clap another mortgage

on my estate, in order to pay certain debts, and among others the one

I owed the dun, who of late had commenced a civil-process against me.

The way the process was served was a most insulting one. In a private

room I had been enjoying myself in the village tavern over a bottle of

Philadelphia porter, and some Herkimer cheese, and a roll, and having

apprised the landlord, who was a friend of mine, that I would settle

with him when I received my next remittances, stepped to the peg where

I had hung my hat in the bar-room, to get a choice cigar I had left in

the hall, when lo! I found the civil-process enveloping the cigar. When

I unrolled the cigar, I unrolled the civil-process, and the constable

standing by rolled out, with a thick tongue, "Take notice!" and added,

in a whisper, "Put that in your pipe and smoke it!"

I turned short round upon the gentlemen then and there present in that

bar-room. Said I, "Gentlemen, is this an honorable--nay, is this a

lawful way of serving a civil-process? Behold!"

One and all they were of opinion, that it was a highly inelegant act

in the constable to take advantage of a gentleman's lunching on cheese

and porter, to be so uncivil as to slip a civil-process into his hat.

It was ungenerous; it was cruel; for the sudden shock of the thing

coming instanter upon the lunch, would impair the proper digestion

of the cheese, which is proverbially not so easy of digestion as

_blanc-mange_.

Arrived at home I read the process, and felt a twinge of melancholy.

Hard world! hard world! Here I am, as good a fellow as ever

lived--hospitable--open-hearted--generous to a fault; and the Fates

forbid that I should possess the fortune to bless the country with

my bounteousness. Nay, while many a stingy curmudgeon rolls in

idle gold, I, heart of nobleness as I am, I have civil-processes

served on me! I bowed my head, and felt forlorn--unjustly

used--abused--unappreciated--in short, miserable.

Hark! like a clarion! yea, like a bolt of thunder with bells to

it--came the all-glorious and defiant crow! Ye gods, how it set me up

again! Right on my pins! Yes, verily on stilts!

Oh, noble cock!

Plain as cock could speak, it said, "Let the world and all aboard of

it go to pot. Do you be jolly, and never say die! What's the world

compared to you? What is it, anyhow, but a lump of loam? Do you be

jolly!"

Oh, noble cock!

"But my dear and glorious cock," mused I, upon second thought, "one

can't so easily send this world to pot; one can't so easily be jolly

with civil-processes in his hat or hand."

Hark! the crow again. Plain as cock could speak, it said: "Hang the

process, and hang the fellow that sent it! If you have not land or

cash, go and thrash the fellow, and tell him you never mean to pay him.

Be jolly!"

Now this was the way--through the imperative intimations of the

cock--that I came to clap the added mortgage on my estate; paid all my

debts by fusing them into this one added bond and mortgage. Thus made

at ease again, I renewed my search for the noble cock. But in vain,

though I heard him every day. I began to think there was some sort

of deception in this mysterious thing: some wonderful ventriloquist

prowled around my barns, or in my cellar, or on my roof, and was minded

to be gayly mischievous. But no--what ventriloquist could so crow with

such an heroic and celestial crow?

At last, one morning there came to me a certain singular man, who had

sawed and split my wood in March--some five-and-thirty cords of it--and

now he came for his pay. He was a singular man, I say. He was tall

and spare, with a long saddish face, yet somehow a latently joyous

eye, which offered the strangest contrast. His air seemed staid, but

undepressed. He wore a long, gray, shabby coat, and a big battered hat.

This man had sawed my wood at so much a cord. He would stand and saw

all day in a driving snow-storm, and never wink at it. He never spoke

unless spoken to. He only sawed. Saw, saw, saw--snow, snow, snow. The

saw and the snow went together like two natural things. The first day

this man came, he brought his dinner with him, and volunteered to eat

it sitting on his buck in the snow-storm. From my window, where I was

reading Burton's _Anatomy of Melancholy_, I saw him in the act. I burst

out of doors bareheaded. "Good heavens!" cried I; "what are you doing?

Come in. _This_ your dinner!"

He had a hunk of stale bread and another hunk of salt beef, wrapped in

a wet newspaper, and washed his morsels down by melting a handful of

fresh snow in his mouth. I took this rash man indoors, planted him by

the fire, gave him a dish of hot pork and beans, and a mug of cider.

"Now," said I, "don't you bring any of your damp dinners here. You work

by the job, to be sure; but I'll dine you for all that."

He expressed his acknowledgments in a calm, proud, but not ungrateful

way, and dispatched his meal with satisfaction to himself, and me

also. It afforded me pleasure to perceive that he quaffed down his

mug of cider like a man. I honored him. When I addressed him in the

way of business at his buck, I did so in a guardedly respectful and

deferential manner. Interested in his singular aspect, struck by his

wondrous intensity of application at his saw--a most wearisome and

disgustful occupation to most people--I often sought to gather from

him who he was, what sort of a life he led, where he was born, and so

on. But he was mum. He came to saw my wood, and eat my dinners--if I

chose to offer them--but not to gabble. At first, I somewhat resented

his sullen silence under the circumstances. But better considering

it, I honored him the more. I increased the respectfulness and

deferentialness of my address toward him. I concluded within myself

that this man had experienced hard times; that he had had many sore

rubs in the world; that he was of a solemn disposition; that he was

of the mind of Solomon; that he lived calmly, decorously, temperately;

and though a very poor man, was, nevertheless, a highly respectable

one. At times I imagined that he might even be an elder or deacon of

some small country church. I thought it would not be a bad plan to run

this excellent man for President of the United States. He would prove a

great reformer of abuses.

His name was Merrymusk. I had often thought how jolly a name for so

unjolly a wight. I inquired of people whether they knew Merrymusk.

But it was some time before I learned much about him. He was by birth

a Marylander, it appeared, who had long lived in the country round

about; a wandering man; until within some ten years ago, a thriftless

man, though perfectly innocent of crime; a man who would work hard a

month with surprising soberness, and then spend all his wages in one

riotous night. In youth he had been a sailor, and run away from his

ship at Batavia, where he caught the fever, and came nigh dying. But he

rallied, reshipped, landed home, found all his friends dead, and struck

for the Northern interior, where he had since tarried. Nine years back

he had married a wife, and now had four children. His wife was become

a perfect invalid; one child had the white-swelling and the rest were

rickety. He and his family lived in a shanty on a lonely barren patch

nigh the railroad track, where it passed close to the base of the

mountain. He had bought a fine cow to have plenty of wholesome milk for

his children; but the cow died during an accouchement, and he could not

afford to buy another. Still, his family never suffered for lack of

food. He worked hard and brought it to them.

Now, as I said before, having long previously sawed my wood, this

Merrymusk came for his pay.

"My friend," said I, "do you know of any gentleman hereabouts who owns

an extraordinary cock?"

The twinkle glittered quite plain in the wood-sawyer's eye.

"I know of no _gentleman_," he replied, "who has what might well be

called an extraordinary cock."

Oh, thought I, this Merrymusk is not the man to enlighten me. I am

afraid I shall never discover this extraordinary cock.

Not having the full change to pay Merrymusk, I gave him his due, as

nigh as I could make it, and told him that in a day or two I would take

a walk and visit his place, and hand to him the remainder. Accordingly

one fine morning I sallied forth upon the errand. I had much ado

finding the best road to the shanty. No one seemed to know where it was

exactly. It lay in a very lonely part of the country, a densely-wooded

mountain on one side (which I call October Mountain, on account of its

bannered aspect in that month), and a thicketed swamp on the other, the

railroad cutting the swamp. Straight as a die the railroad cut it; many

times a day tantalizing the wretched shanty with the sight of all the

beauty, rank, fashion, health, trunks, silver and gold, dry-goods and

groceries, brides and grooms, happy wives and husbands, flying by the

lonely door--no time to stop--flash! here they are--and there they go!

out of sight at both ends--as if that part of the world were only made

to fly over, and not to settle upon. And this was about all the shanty

saw of what people call life.

Though puzzled somewhat, yet I knew the general direction where the

shanty lay, and on I trudged. As I advanced, I was surprised to hear

the mysterious cock crow with more and more distinctness. Is it

possible, thought I, that any gentleman owning a Shanghai can dwell in

such a lonesome, dreary region? Louder and louder, nigher and nigher,

sounded the glorious and defiant clarion. Though somehow I may be out

of the track to my wood-sawyer's, I said to myself, yet, thank heaven,

I seem to be on the way toward that extraordinary cock. I was delighted

with this auspicious accident. On I journeyed; while at intervals the

crow sounded most invitingly, and jocundly, and superbly; and the

last crow was ever nigher than the former one. At last, emerging from

a thicket of elders, straight before me I saw the most resplendent

creature that ever blessed the sight of man.

A cock, more like a golden eagle than a cock. A cock, more like a

field marshal than a cock. A cock, more like Lord Nelson with all his

glittering arms on, standing on the Vanguard's quarter-deck going into

battle, than a cock. A cock, more like the Emperor Charlemagne in his

robes at Aix la Chapelle, than a cock.

Such a cock!

He was of a haughty size, stood haughtily on his haughty legs. His

colors were red, gold, and white. The red was on his crest along,

which was a mighty and symmetric crest, like unto Hector's helmet, as

delineated on antique shields. His plumage was snowy, traced with gold.

He walked in front of the shanty, like a peer of the realm; his crest

lifted, his chest heaved out, his embroidered trappings flashing in the

light. His pace was wonderful. He looked like some Oriental king in

some magnificent Italian opera.

Merrymusk advanced from the door.

"Pray is not that the Signor Beneventano?"

"Sir!"

"That's the cock," said I, a little embarrassed. The truth was, my

enthusiasm had betrayed me into a rather silly inadvertence. I had made

a somewhat learned sort of allusion in the presence of an unlearned

man. Consequently, upon discovering it by his honest stare, I felt

foolish; but carried it off by declaring that _this was the cock_.

Now, during the preceding autumn I had been to the city, and had

chanced to be present at a performance of the Italian Opera. In that

opera figured in some royal character a certain Signor Beneventano--a

man of a tall, imposing person, clad in rich raiment, like to plumage,

and with a most remarkable, majestic, scornful stride. The Signor

Beneventano seemed on the point of tumbling over backward with

exceeding haughtiness. And, for all the world, the proud pace of the

cock seemed the very stage-pace of the Signor Beneventano.

Hark! suddenly the cock paused, lifted his head still higher, ruffled

his plumes, seemed inspired, and sent forth a lusty crow. October

Mountain echoed it; other mountains sent it back; still others

rebounded it; it overran the country round. Now I plainly perceived how

it was I had chanced to hear the gladdening sound on my distant hill.

"Good heavens! do you own the cock? Is that cock yours?"

"Is it my cock!" said Merrymusk, looking slyly gleeful out of the

corner of his long, solemn face.

"Where did you get it?"

"It chipped the shell here. I raised it."

"You?"

Hark? Another crow. It might have raised the ghosts of all the pines

and hemlocks ever cut down in that country. Marvelous cock! Having

crowed, he strode on again, surrounded by a bevy of admiring hens.

"What will you take for Signor Beneventano?"

"Sir?"

"That magic cock--what will you take for him?"

"I won't sell him."

"I will give you fifty dollars."

"Pooh!"

"One hundred!"

"Pish!"

"Five hundred!"

"Bah!"

"And you a poor man."

"No; don't I own that cock, and haven't I refused five hundred dollars

for him?"

"True," said I, in profound thought; "that's a fact. You won't sell

him, then?"

"No."

"Will you give him?"

"No."

"Will you _keep_ him, then!" I shouted, in a rage.

"Yes."

I stood awhile admiring the cock, and wondering at the man. At last I

felt a redoubled admiration of the one, and a redoubled deference for

the other.

"Won't you step in?" said Merrymusk.

"But won't the cock be prevailed upon to join us?" said I.

"Yes. Trumpet! hither, boy! hither!"

The cock turned round, and strode up to Merrymusk.

"Come!"

The cock followed us into the shanty.

"Crow!"

The roof jarred.

Oh, noble cock!

I turned in silence upon my entertainer. There he sat on an old

battered chest, in his old battered gray coat, with patches at his

knees and elbows, and a deplorably bunged hat. I glanced round the

room. Bare rafters overhead, but solid junks of jerked beef hanging

from them. Earth floor, but a heap of potatoes in one corner, and

a sack of Indian meal in another. A blanket was strung across the

apartment at the further end, from which came a woman's ailing voice

and the voices of ailing children. But somehow in the ailing of these

voices there seemed no complaint.

"Mrs. Merrymusk and children?"

"Yes."

I looked at the cock. There he stood majestically in the middle of

the room. He looked like a Spanish grandee caught in a shower, and

standing under some peasant's shed. There was a strange supernatural

look of contrast about him. He irradiated the shanty; he glorified its

meanness. He glorified the battered chest, and tattered gray coat, and

the bunged hat. He glorified the very voices which came in ailing tones

from behind the screen.

"Oh, father," cried a little sickly voice, "let Trumpet sound again."

"Crow," cried Merrymusk.

The cock threw himself into a posture. The roof jarred.

"Does not this disturb Mrs. Merrymusk and the sick children?"

"Crow again, Trumpet."

The roof jarred.

"It does not disturb them, then?"

"Didn't you hear 'em _ask_ for it?"

"How is it, that your sick family like this crowing?" said I. "The cock

is a glorious cock, with a glorious voice, but not exactly the sort of

thing for a sick chamber, one would suppose. Do they really like it?"

"Don't _you_ like it? Don't it do _you_ good? Ain't it inspiring? Don't

it impart pluck? give stuff against despair?"

"All true," said I, removing my hat with profound humility before the

brave spirit disguised in the base coat.

"But then," said I, still with some misgivings, "so loud, so

wonderfully clamorous a crow, methinks might be amiss to invalids, and

retard their convalescence."

"Crow your best now, Trumpet!"

I leaped from my chair. The cock frightened me, like some overpowering

angel in the Apocalypse. He seemed crowing over the fall of wicked

Babylon, or crowing over the triumph of righteous Joshua in the vale of

Askelon. When I regained my composure somewhat, an inquisitive thought

occurred to me. I resolved to gratify it.

"Merrymusk, will you present me to your wife and children?"

"Yes. Wife, the gentleman wants to step in."

"He is very welcome," replied a weak voice.

Going behind the curtain, there lay a wasted, but strangely cheerful

human face; and that was pretty much all; the body, hid by the

counterpane and an old coat, seemed too shrunken to reveal itself

through such impediments. At the bedside sat a pale girl, ministering.

In another bed lay three children, side by side; three more pale faces.

"Oh, father, we don't mislike the gentleman, but let us see Trumpet

too."

At a word, the cock strode behind the screen, and perched himself on

the children's bed. All their wasted eyes gazed at him with a wild and

spiritual delight. They seemed to sun themselves in the radiant plumage

of the cock.

"Better than a 'pothecary, eh," said Merrymusk. "This is Dr. Cock

himself."

We retired from the sick ones, and I reseated myself again, lost in

thought, over this strange household.

"You seem a glorious independent fellow," said I.

"And I don't think you a fool, and never did. Sir, you are a trump."

"Is there any hope of your wife's recovery?" said I, modestly seeking

to turn the conversation.

"Not the least."

"The children?"

"Very little."

"It must be a doleful life, then, for all concerned. This lonely

solitude--this shanty--hard work--hard times."

"Haven't I Trumpet? He's the cheerer. He crows through all; crows at

the darkest: Glory to God in the highest! Continually he crows it."

"Just the import I first ascribed to his crow, Merrymusk, when first

I heard it from my hill. I thought some rich nabob owned some costly

Shanghai; little weening any such poor man as you owned this lusty cock

of a domestic breed."

"_Poor_ man like _me_? Why call _me_ poor? Don't the cock _I_ own

glorify this otherwise inglorious, lean, lantern-jawed land? Didn't

_my_ cock encourage _you_? And _I_ give you all this glorification away

gratis. I am a great philanthropist. I am a rich man--a very rich man,

and a very happy one. Crow, Trumpet."

The roof jarred.

I returned home in a deep mood. I was not wholly at rest concerning the

soundness of Merrymusk's views of things, though full of admiration for

him. I was thinking on the matter before my door, when I heard the cock

crow again. Enough. Merrymusk is right.

Oh, noble cock! oh, noble man!

I did not see Merrymusk for some weeks after this; but hearing the

glorious and rejoicing crow, I supposed that all went as usual with

him. My own frame of mind remained a rejoicing one. The cock still

inspired me. I saw another mortgage piled on my plantation; but only

bought another dozen of stout, and a dozen-dozen of Philadelphia

porter. Some of my relatives died; I wore no mourning, but for three

days drank stout in preference to porter, stout being of the darker

color. I heard the cock crow the instant I received the unwelcome

tidings.

"Your health in this stout, oh, noble cock!"

I thought I would call on Merrymusk again, not having seen or heard of

him for some time now. Approaching the place, there were no signs of

motion about the shanty. I felt a strange misgiving. But the cock crew

from within doors, and the boding vanished. I knocked at the door. A

feeble voice bade me enter. The curtain was no longer drawn; the whole

house was a hospital now. Merrymusk lay on a heap of old clothes; wife

and children were all in their beds. The cock was perched on an old

hogshead hoop, swung from the ridge-pole in the middle of the shanty.

"You are sick, Merrymusk," said I mournfully.

"No, I am well," he feebly answered.--

"Crow, Trumpet."

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