R.

Radioactive elements concerned in mountain building, 125.

Radioactive layer, failure to account for deep-seated

temperatures, 127; assumed thickness of, 128; temperature at base

of, due to radioactivity, 129; in the upper crust of the Earth,

125; thickness of, 126-128.

Radioactive treatment, physical basis of, 251.

Radioactivity and heat emission from average igneous rock, 126;

rarity of, established by haloes, 241, 243.

Radium, chemical nature and transmutation of, 244-245; emanation

of, 245; rays from, 253, 254; table of family of, 253; period of,

253; small therapeutic value of, 254.

Radium C, therapeutic value of, 254; rays from. 254; generation

of, 254.

Rationality, conditions for development of, 163.

Rays, similarity in nature of gamma, X, and light rays, 248;

effects on living cell, 251; penetration of, 251.

Reade, T. Mellard, finding age of ocean by calcium sulphate, 13.

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