=CLELAND, MATTHEW=, Stoker, 1st Class (R.F.R., B. 8945), S.S.

105660, H.M.S Aboukir; lost in action in the North Sea, 22 Sept. 1914.

=CLEMENS, ARCHIBALD=, A.B. (R.F.R., B. 10709), 208488, H.M.S.

Hogue; lost in action in the North Sea, 22 Sept. 1914.

=CLEMENTS, BERT RICHARD=, L.-Corpl., No. 14488, 2nd Battn.

Grenadier Guards, only surviving _s._ of William Clements, late

of the King’s Royal Rifles (who served in the Afghan campaign and died

31 May, 1908), by his wife, Elizabeth (30, Brook Street, Barry Dock,

Cardiff), dau. of William Western; _b._ Barry Dock, near Cardiff,

20 April, 1892; educ. Council Schools, Barry Dock; was for two years a

telegraph boy at the Barry Dock Post Office; enlisted in the R.G.A.,

but being an only son was claimed out by his mother; then enlisted

in the Grenadier Guards at Cardiff Barracks, 2 Jan. 1909; saw three

years’ service with the Colours, and afterwards joined the Cardiff

City Police Force. On the outbreak of war he was called up, 5 Aug.

1914, went through the retreat from Mons and the Battle of the Aisne,

and was killed in action at Ypres by shrapnel, 7 Nov. 1914; buried at

Zillebeke, near Ypres; _unm._

[Illustration: =Bert Richard Clements.=]

=CLEMENTS, BERTRAM SARGENT=, Leading Seaman, 168315, H.M.S. Hogue;

lost in action in the North Sea, 22 Sept. 1914.

=CLEMENTS, JACK=, Private, R.M.L.I., Ch./12014, H.M.S. Hawke; lost

when that ship was torpedoed in the North Sea, 15 Oct. 1914.

=CLEMENTS, THOMAS HAROLD=, Trooper, No. 2803, 2nd Life Guards,

_s._ of the late Robert Henry Clements, by his wife, Harriett (St.

Mary’s Street, Monmouth), dau. of Richard Smith; _b._ Monmouth,

17 Oct. 1892; educ. Grammar School there (1907–1911), winning several

scholarships. He joined the Army, 17 Oct. 1911, and went to the Front,

15 Aug. 1914. On the night of 12 May, 1915, he was in the trenches

at Potijze, and was under very heavy shell fire for three hours. The

trenches were blown in, and while returning to the support trenches,

he was struck by shrapnel and killed instantly. He was buried at

Potijze, 1 mile north-east of Ypres; _unm._ Trooper Clements was

an excellent athlete, and one of the finest forwards of the school

Rugby football team, his work in the open and at the line-outs being

particularly good, besides being a fearless tackler. He also played

several times for the Monmouth Rugby Club. While at the school he

secured prizes at the sports, and in last year won the mile in 5 mins.

28 secs., and secured second place in the open hurdles. In 1910 he

rowed in the school crew and also was a member of the crew in 1911

which defeated Hereford Cathedral School at Hereford by three lengths,

this being the first victory for the Monmouth crew for some years. The

triumphant crew led from the start. When Trooper Clements joined the

Guards he interested himself in the regimental athletics and was a

member of their team which was defeated in the final Army Cup, 1912–13

season. He was for many years a member of the parish church choir and

also a server.

[Illustration: =Thomas Harold Clements.=]

=CLEMSON, GEORGE ERNEST=, 1st Class Stoker, R.F.R.B., 8133,

Ch/S.S. 103962, 4th _s._ of the late Thomas Thornhill Clemson,

Cowman, by his wife, Ellen Matilda (Syneham, near Chipping Norton,

Oxford) (College Farm, Milton-under-Wychwood, Oxon), dau. of

Charles Stone; _b._ Idbury, 26 Aug. 1883; educ. Chilson, near

Charlbury; joined the Navy, and at the time of the outbreak of war

was a Reservist. He was lost in the North Sea when H.M.S. Cressy was

torpedoed, 22 Sept. 1914; _unm._

[Illustration: =George Ernest Clemson.=]

=CLERK, SMOLLETT DAVID MACGREGOR=, Private, No. 1388, B Coy.,

1/4th Battn. (Queen’s Edinburgh Rifles) Royal Scots, (T.F.), elder

_s._ of Claude Louis Clerk, employed in the Eastern Extension

Telegraph Co., Singapore, by his wife, Lily (158, Braid Road,

Edinburgh), dau. of the late David Aitken, of Gourock, Scotland,

Advocate, Solicitor and Notary Public, Straits Settlements; _b._

Singapore, 25 April, 1895; educ. George Watson’s College, Edinburgh,

and in 1911 entered the National Bank of Scotland. On the outbreak of

war, he enlisted in the Queen’s Edinburgh Rifles, Royal Scots, left

with the 1/4th Battn. for the Dardanelles, and was killed in action at

Gallipoli, 28 June, 1915; _unm._

[Illustration: =Smollett D. M. Clerk.=]

=CLERY, CARLETON LUMLEY ST. CLAIR=, 2nd Lieut., Indian Army,

attached 4th Battn. King’s Liverpool Regt., elder _s._ of Col.

Carleton Buckley Laming Clery, 104th Wellesley’s Rifles, Indian Army,

C.B., by his wife, Jessie Violet, dau. of C. P. Fielon, and nephew of

Lumley Clery, of Riverdene, Broxbourne; _b._ Burmah, 5 Dec. 1895;

educ. Malvern College, and the Royal Military College, Sandhurst, when

he passed into the Indian Army. On the outbreak of war he was attached

to the 4th Battn. of the Liverpool Regt., 15 Aug. 1914; went to the

Front, 5 March, 1915, and had only been there a week when he was killed

in action, being struck by a shell at Richebourg St. Vaast, Flanders,

12 March, 1915; _unm._

[Illustration: =Carleton L. St. C. Clery.=]

=CLEVERLEY, ALBERT ERNEST=, Stoker, 1st Class, K. 15596, H.M.S.

Good Hope; lost in the action off Coronel, on the coast of Chili, 1

Nov. 1914.

=CLIFF, ARTHUR JAMES=, Carpenter’s Crew, M. 4114, H.M.S. Good

Hope; lost in the action off Coronel, on the coast of Chili, 1 Nov.

1914.

=CLIFF, HERBERT THEODORE=, Major, 3rd Battn. West Yorkshire Regt.,

yst. _s._ of William Dewhirst Cliff, of Meanwood Towers, Leeds,

by his wife, Elizabeth, dau. of James Wade; _b._ Highfield House,

Wortley, Leeds; educ. Cothill (Abingdon) and Repton College; joined the

Militia in 1901, and was promoted Capt. Aug. 1901; when the Militia

was disbanded he joined the Special Reserve of Officers, receiving

his majority 19 May, 1913. He served in the South African war, and

was specially selected for accelerated promotion, and remained as

Musketry Inspector till the post was done away with; and also in the

Mediterranean, receiving a medal. On the outbreak of the European war

he rejoined, and left with his regt. for the Front at the end of Sept.

1914. On the morning of 13 Oct. he was wounded, but he fought gallantly

and refused to give in, and officers present at the time spoke with

great praise of his bravery. Later the same day he was killed by a

shell. Major Cliff was a keen sportsman, and played frequently for the

Yorkshire Gentlemen, of which cricket club he was a member for many

years; he was also a regular follower of the Bramham Moor, York and

Ainsty, and Lord Middleton’s hounds. He _m._ at Walton-on-Thames,

Mary Alice, dau. of Arnold Trinder, of River House, Walton-on-Thames,

and had a son, Anthony Dewhirst, _b._ 15 Aug. 1913.

[Illustration: =Herbert Theodore Cliff.=]

=CLIFF, WALTER=, A.B. (R.F.R. A. 3958), 144621, H.M.S. Good Hope;

lost in action off Coronel, on the coast of Chili, 1 Nov. 1914.

=CLIFFE, NICKOLAS HENRY=, Private, No. 14700, Fort Garry Horse,

attd. 10th Battn. Canadian Expeditionary Force, _s._ of the late

William Cliff, of Fleece Inn, Preston, Publican, by his wife, Alice,

dau. of John Burton; _b._ Preston, co. Lancaster, 15 July, 1881;

enlisted in the Loyal North Lancashire Regt. at the time of the South

African War, and served through that campaign, afterwards going to

Canada and settling in Winnipeg. After the outbreak of the European

War he joined the Canadian Expeditionary Force in Sept. 1914, and was

killed in action at Festubert, 22 May, 1915; _unm._

=CLIFFORD= (formerly =WILLIAMS=), =ANTHONY CLIFFORD=,

B.A., M.B., B.C., M.R.C.S., L.R.C.P., Lieut., Reserve of Officers,

3rd Dragoon Guards, yst. _s._ of the late Rev. Henry Williams.

M.A., C.M.S. Missionary in India, by his wife, Margaret, dau. of the

Rev. John Bryant Clifford, Vicar of St. Matthew’s, Kingsdown, Bristol;

_b._ Bristol, 13 July, 1888; educ. St. Oswald’s School, Clifton,

and Marlborough; went to Emmanuel College, Cambridge, in 1900, when he

took the name of Clifford. He belonged to the University O.T.C., and

after taking his B.A. degree, went to Guy’s Hospital in 1909, where

he took his M.B., and was gazetted 2nd Lieut. Reserve of Officers, 18

May, 1912. At the outbreak of war he had just qualified as a doctor,

but was called up for active service; was attached to the 3rd Dragoon

Guards; went to the Front as a machine-gun officer in May, and was

killed in action at Hooge, 2 June, 1915. He was remounting his gun in

a new position after the first position had been blown in, when he was

shot through the head and killed instantly. Buried in the annexe of the

churchyard at Vlamertinghe. Trooper W. Spencer in a letter home wrote:

“A hundred shells fell in twenty minutes around our left Maxim gun.

Lieut. Clifford timed them as cool as a cucumber, with his watch in his

hand. This brave officer lost his life later in the day. Our officers

worked like heroes. They were Capt. Holt and Lieut. Clifford.”

[Illustration: =Anthony C. Clifford.=]

=CLIFTON, FREDERICK CHARLES=, E.R.A., 4th Class, 272033, H.M.S.

Good Hope; lost in the action off Coronel, on the coast of Chili, 1

Nov. 1914.

=CLIFTON, HAROLD NORTON=, 2nd Lieut., 1st Battn. Coldstream

Guards, yr. _s._ of William Edward Clifton, of 7, East India

Avenue, London, E.C., Architect and Surveyor, and 12, Cambridge Square,

Hyde Park, London, W., Fellow of the Royal Institute of British

Architects and of the Surveyors’ Institution, by his wife, Isabel, dau.

of the late James Nelson, of Carlisle; _b._ 32, Ashley Gardens,

Westminster, 7 May, 1894; educ. St. Peter’s Court, Broadstairs, and

Harrow; joined the Artists’ Rifles in 1913, and went with the Corps

to France in Oct. 1914, as a Corpl., obtaining a commission in the

Coldstream Guards, 1 Jan. 1915. He was severely wounded at Cuinchy,

near La Bassée, 25 Jan. 1915, and died of his wounds in a German field

hospital, 1 Feb. following, and was buried at Billy Berclau, near La

Bassée; _unm._ At Harrow, 2nd Lieut. Clifton was in the Sixth

Form, a school monitor, head of his house (Druries), a member of the

football eleven, captain of the swimming and middle-weight boxer for

the school for two years, competing in the Public Schools Competition

at Aldershot. He was also a member of the Richmond Football Club.

[Illustration: =Harold Norton Clifton.=]

=CLIFTON, HERBERT PERCIVILLE=, Stoker, 1st Class (R.F.R., B.

4555), S.S. 103666, H.M.S. Good Hope; lost in the action off Coronel,

on the coast of Chili, 1 Nov. 1914.

=CLIFTON, THOMAS=, Stoker, 1st Class, K. 2938, H.M.S. Cressy; lost

in action in the North Sea, 22 Sept. 1914.

=CLINTON, RICHARD=, Stoker, Petty Officer, 296947, H.M.S. Aboukir;

lost in action in the North Sea, 22 Sept. 1914.

=CLOSE, MAX ARTHUR=, Lieut., 1st Battn. Highland L.I., elder

_s._ of George Arthur Close, of Westbury, East Finchley, N.

by his wife, Sarah, dau. of the late William Swift, of Smethwick,

Staffordshire; _b._ Stroud Green, co. Middlesex, 14 Sept. 1889;

educ. Christ’s College, Finchley, and afterwards in France and Germany.

He joined the 1st Battn. Artists’ Rifles in 1908, and on the outbreak

of the war, volunteering for foreign service, was sent to France in

Oct. 1914. He did his probationary work in the 2nd Border Regt. at

Ypres in Nov. 1914, and was gazetted to the 1st Battn. Highland L.I.,

1 Jan. 1915, and promoted Lieut. While gallantly leading his platoon

in an attack from Neuve Chapelle on 12 March, 1915, he was hit in

the head, and died shortly afterwards. He was buried outside the

trenches, south-east of Neuve Chapelle; _unm._ Col. E. R. Hill,

officer commanding 1st Highland L.I., wrote: “In him we mourn one

more of those gallant fellows who responded so promptly to the call

of duty and set an example to the country.” Lieut.-Col. H. A. R. May,

officer commanding Artists’ Rifles, also wrote: “Your son unswervingly

persisted in carrying out what he conceived to be his duty. He

splendidly upheld all the best traditions of the British Army, and

he won the esteem of all with whom he came in contact. His name will

always be remembered by us with pride.”

[Illustration: =Max Arthur Close.=]

=CLOUGH, ALEXANDER JAMES=, Chief Stoker, 291102, H.M.S.

Pathfinder; lost when that ship was sunk by a mine, about 20 miles off

the East Coast, 5 Sept. 1914.

=CLOUGH, THOMAS WOODHEAD=, Private, No. 2017, C. Coy. 14th

Battn. (London Scottish) The London Regt. (T.F.), only _s._ of

Thomas Woodhead Lister Clough, of 8, Marsfield Terrace, West Bowling,

Bradford, co. Yorks, retired Milk Dealer, by his wife, Alice (died

17 Feb. 1914), dau. of William (and Martha) Downes; _b._ West

Bowling, 31 Dec. 1887; educ. Marshfield School, where he gained

certificates entitling him to give lessons in shorthand, typing, etc.;

and after serving 7 years with Messrs. Wright and Morgan, solicitors,

Bradford and Shipley, secured an important position in their London

Office. He had joined the Manchester Territorials, 15 Jan. 1912,

and was transferred to the London Scottish, 31 Jan. 1914. On the

outbreak of war the London Scottish at once volunteered for foreign

service and were the first Territorial Force to go into action. In a

letter to his father dated 30 Oct. (found subsequent to his death and

forwarded 18 Nov.) he wrote: “Our regt. are now in the firing line.

We joined it here yesterday. The big guns of the Germans are banging

away whilst I am writing this letter. Sir John French has just sent

for us. Good-bye. Don’t worry. Love to all. Your affectionate Son,

Thomas.” He was mortally wounded in the great charge of the London

Scottish at Messines, France, 31 Oct. 1914, and died at the 1st

London General Hospital, St. Gabriel College, Camberwell, S.E., from

gunshot wound in the groin, Sunday, 18 Nov. following, and was buried

in Camberwell Borough Cemetery; _unm._ Lieut.-Col. Malcolm,

commanding the London Scottish, wrote to Private Clough’s father: “No

commanding officer could have had under his command a braver or more

gallant soldier than your son, who so nobly gave his life for his

country.” On this occasion F.M. Sir John French telegraphed to Col.

Malcolm: “I wish you and your splendid, splendid regt. to accept my

warmest congratulations and thanks for the fine work you did yesterday

at Messines. You have given a glorious lead and example to all

Territorial troops who are going to fight in France,” and in forwarding

it Major-General E. H. Allenby, G.O.C. Cavalry Corps, wrote: “The

behaviour of officers and men of the London Scottish was worthy of the

best traditions of British Regular troops. Only their steadiness and

courage saved a situation that was as difficult and critical to deal

with as will ever occur.”

[Illustration: =Thomas W. Clough.=]

=CLOUGHLEY, JOSEPH ERNEST=, Private, No. 47828, 15th Battn. (48th

Canadian Highlanders), Canadian Expeditionary Force, _s._ of

Thomas Henry Cloughley, of Barrie, Ontario, Canada; _b._ Colwell,

Ontario, 31 March, 1893; enlisted in the 37th Battn. at Barrie in Dec.

1914; was transferred to the 17th Battn., on landing in England in

June, and on 17 July was drafted to the 15th Battn. and sent to the

Front. He died in No. 1 Canadian General Hospital, Etaples, 6 Nov.,

1915, of wounds received in action. A comrade in writing home spoke of

him as “such a brave, courageous fellow, ever found willing and ready

to render assistance whenever necessary.”

[Illustration: =Joseph E. Cloughley.=]

=CLOVER, REGINALD WILLIAM=, A.B. (R.F.R. B. 6552), 202676, H.M.S.

Aboukir; lost in action in the North Sea, 22 Sept. 1914.

=CLUBLEY, IRIS=, 1st Class, K. 9588, H.M.S. Hawke; lost when that

ship was torpedoed in the North Sea, 15 Oct. 1914.

=CLUTTERBUCK, HENRY=, Capt., 1st Battn. King’s Own Royal Lancaster

Regt., eldest _s._ of the late James Jacques Clutterbuck, of

Hampton Lovett, Droitwich, formerly of Gloucester, by his wife,

Elizabeth Anna, dau. of Rudolph Appell; _b._ Chacewater, Cornwall,

23 Jan. 1874; educ. King Edward’s School, Birmingham; enlisted in the

Coldstream Guards, 28 July, 1893, became L.-Corpl. 22 June, 1894;

Corpl. 22 May, 1896; L.-Sergt. 12 Dec. 1896; Sergt. 1 Dec. 1897, and

Orderly Room Sergt. 1 Dec. 1897. He was gazetted 2nd Lieut. in the

Yorkshire L.I. 25 Aug. 1900, and was promoted Lieut. 23 Nov. 1901, and

Capt. in the Royal Lancashire Regt. 20 Nov. 1907. He served in the

South African War, 1899–1902, being attached to the Army Service Corps

from 1 June, 1901. He took part in the advance on Kimberley, including

the actions at Belmont, Enslin, Modder River and Magersfontein. He

was present during the operations in the Orange Free State, including

those at Paardeberg (17–26 Feb.), and the actions at Poplar Grove,

Driefontein, Karee Siding, Vet River (5–6 May) and Zand River. He was

also in the operations in the Transvaal, May to Sept. 1900, and from

Nov. 1900 to May, 1902, and received the Queen’s medal with six clasps

and the King’s medal with two clasps. Capt. Clutterbuck was Adjutant

to the King’s Own Malta Regt. from 20 June, 1904, to 9 July, 1909, and

afterwards served in India, interesting himself in the welfare of the

soldiers, and in encouraging temperance and thrift among them, and was

commended by the Commander-in-Chief of India for his work. He was to

have taken up the appointment of Garrison Adjutant at Bordon, 1 Oct.

1914, but on the outbreak of war, left for France, 21 Aug. and was

killed in action at Haucourt, France, between Le Cateau and Cambray,

26 Aug. 1914, and was buried in the cemetery there. Capt. Clutterbuck

was mentioned in F.M. Sir John (now Lord) French’s despatch of 21 Aug.

[London Gazette, 19 Oct.], 1914, “for his conspicuous bravery under

heavy shell fire, and his gallantry in leading bayonet charges.” A

brother officer wrote: “On the fateful 20 Aug., Capt. Clutterbuck, Mr.

........ and self were in a village, and about 8.30 p.m. about 150

Germans made a night attack on us. Just when the attack was starting

Capt. Clutterbuck came up with about 50 men to help, as things looked

bad. Capt. Clutterbuck then performed an act of great gallantry; he

personally led 15 men with Mr. ........ to drive about 50 of the

Germans away from a church where our wounded were. They called upon

Capt. Clutterbuck to surrender; he would not, and I am afraid was then

instantaneously killed. He had absolutely no suffering and his body

was taken into the church.... This act of Capt. Clutterbuck’s was most

gallant, he would not entertain anybody else doing the noble work which

he did, thereby saving the lives of most of us....” Another officer

wrote: “I thought perhaps you might care to hear from me, as I was with

your husband the whole of the first day. He and I lay under very heavy

shell fire, with about 100 men, for the whole morning and afternoon,

and it was entirely through his influence that we kept the men together

at all. After dark we went down to a village in order to turn some

Germans out with about 30 men, which was all we could collect. We met

them there in force, your husband ordered and led a charge against

them which was so successful and well led by him that we cleared the

village. He was shot leading us against a party a great deal stronger

than our lot, who were at one end of a street. Throughout the day he

was perfectly marvellous and cheerful in the worst times, and the

men have since told me when talking about it, that his coolness and

gallantry in leading charges in the street fighting was extraordinary.

Of course, he was exactly the sort of officer who has made our regt. as

famous as it is.” He _m._ at Valletta, Malta, 27 April, 1908, Cora

Gwendoline Rajaela, yst. dau. of the late Gerard Myburgh, of Orange

Grove, Cape Town, Consul-General for the Netherlands in South Africa;

_s.p._

[Illustration: =Henry Clutterbuck.=]

=COARD, HENRY HAROLD=, Private, No. 13245, B Coy., 1st Battn.

King’s Own Yorkshire L.I., 2nd _s._ of John Henry Coard, Postman,

Raheney, co. Dublin, by his wife, Annie, dau. of the late Henry Moore,

of Dundrum, Dublin; _b._ Raheney, co. Dublin, 2 April, 1889; educ.

Howth Road School, Clontarf; was foreman gardener to the Earl of Mar

and Kellie at Alloa Park, but on the outbreak of war left and joined

the Colours, 1 Sept. 1914; went to the Front in January, 1915, took

part in the fighting at Neuve Chapelle and Hill 60 and the first and

second Battles at Ypres, and was killed in action during the latter,

near Hooge, 8 May, 1915; _unm._

[Illustration: =Henry Harold Coard.=]

=COATES, GEORGE BERNARD=, Private, No. 148, 5th Battn. 2nd

Infantry Brigade, Australian Imperial Force, eldest _s._ of George

Coates, of Sproatley, near Hull, Gardener; by his wife, Eleanor, dau.

of W. Mason, of Hull; _b._ Wyton, Hull, East Yorkshire, 12 May,

1891; educ. Sproatley Endowed School; was for some time in the Halifax

Territorials; went to Australia 6 June, 1913; joined the Australian

Imperial Force at Melbourne on the outbreak of war and was wounded in

the left arm at the landing at Suvla Bay on 25 April, 1915. He was

invalided to Malta, but returned to the firing line about the end of

July, and was killed in action at the Dardanelles, 9–10 Aug., 1915;

_unm._

=COATSWORTH, EDGAR=, Corpl., No. 8058, B. Coy., 2nd Battn. Royal

Sussex Regt., 2nd _s._ of Arthur Thomas Coatsworth, of 20, Earl

Street, Maidstone, a Corpl. in the National Reserve Guard; _b._

Maidstone, 5 Aug. 1887; educ. St. Faith’s Schools there; enlisted 16

Aug. 1904, and after serving seven years with the Colours, passed into

the Reserve and became a postman at Marden, Kent. He was called up on

the outbreak of war; was promoted Corpl. early in Jan. 1915; went to

France and was killed in action at Richebourg l’Avoué, 9 May, 1915. His

Coy. Sergt.-Major in a letter of sympathy to his wife said that he was

killed whilst gallantly leading his men in the attack on the enemy’s

trenches, and added “he was a great favourite of all the men of his

platoon, who speak very highly of his conduct when under a very heavy

shell fire.” He _m._ at St. Faith’s Church, Maidstone, 17 March

(--), dau. of William Cummings, and had two children: Edgar, _b._

5 July, 1912, and Marian, _b._ 21 Aug. 1913.

=COBB, ARTHUR VICTOR JUBILEE=, Signal Boy, J. 24845, H.M.S.

Pathfinder; lost when that ship was sunk by a mine, about 20 miles off

the East Coast, 5 Sept. 1914.

=COBB, JOHN WILLIAM=, Leading Seaman (R.F.R., B. 1345), 206567,

H.M.S. Good Hope; lost in the action off Coronel, on the coast of

Chili, 1 Nov. 1914.

=COBBETT, ALBERT=, A.B., J. 14137, Devonport, H.M.S. Good Hope;

lost in action off Coronel, on the coast of Chili, 1 Nov. 1914.

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