III.

During the season of 1860 she added fresh laurels to those which she

had already attained, and sang several new parts, among which maybe

mentioned Flotow's pretty ballad opera of "Martha" and Rossini's

"Semiramide." Her performance in the latter work created an almost

indescribable sensation, so great was her singing, so strong and

picturesque the dramatic effects which she produced. One of the

sensations of the season was Titiens's rendering of "Casta Diva," in

"Norma." Though many great vocalists had thrilled the public by their

rendering of this celebrated aria, no one had ever yet given it

the power so to excite the enthusiasm of the public. Mlle. Titiens

performed also in the opera of "Oberon" for the first time, with great

success. But the _pièce de resistance_ of the season was Rossini's great

tragic opera. "In Titiens's _Semiramide_," said a critic of the time,

"her intellectuality shines most, from its contrasting with the part she

impersonates--a part which in no wise assists her; but, as in a picture,

shadow renders a light more striking. In the splendid aria, 'Bel

Raggio,' the _solfeggi_ and fioriture that she lavishes on the

audience were executed with such marvelous tone and precision that she

electrified the house. The grand duet with Alboni, 'Giorno d'orrore,'

was exquisitely and nobly impressive from their dramatic interpretation

of the scene."

In 1861 Mlle. Titiens made an engagement with Mr. Mapleson, under whose

control she remained till her career was cut short by death. Associated

with her under this first season of the Mapleson _régime_ were Mme.

Alboni, the contralto, and Signor Giuglini, the tenor. Her performance

in the "Trovatore" drew forth more applause than ever. "Titiens is the

most superb _Leonora_ without a single exception that the Anglo-Italian

stage has ever witnessed," wrote an admiring critic. Among other

brilliant successes of the season was her performance for the first time

of _Amelia_ in Verdi's "Un Ballo in Maschera," which was a masterpiece

of vocalization and dramatic fire. The great German cantatrice was now

accepted as the legitimate successor of Pasta, Malibran, and Grisi,

and numerous comparisons were made between her and the last-named great

singer. No artists could be more unlike in some respects. Titiens lacked

the adroitness, the fluent melting grace, the suavity, of the other.

"But," one critic justly remarks, "in passionate feeling, energy, power

of voice, and grandeur of style, a comparison may be established. In

certain characters Grisi has left no one to fill her place. These will

be found mostly in Rossini's operas, such as _Semiramide, Ninetta,

Desdemona, Pamira_ ('L'Assedio di Corinto'), _Elene_, etc., to which we

may add _Elvira_ in 'I Puritani,' written expressly for her. In not one

of these parts has anybody created an impression since she sang them.

They all belong to the repertoire of pure Italian song, of which

Giulietta Grisi was undoubtedly the greatest mistress since Pasta. That

Mlle. Titiens could not contend with her on her own Ausonian soil no one

will deny. Her means, her compass, her instincts, all forbade. There

is, however, one exception--_Norma_, in which the German singer may

challenge comparison with the Italian, and in which she occasionally

surpasses her. In the French and German repertoire the younger artist

has a decided advantage over the elder, in possessing a voice of such

extent as to be enabled to execute the music of the composers without

alteration of any kind. Everybody knows that Mlle. Titiens has not only

one of the most magnificent and powerful voices ever heard, but also one

of the most extraordinary in compass. To sing the music of _Donna Anna,

Fidelio, Valentine_, etc., without transposition or change, and to sing

it with power and effect, is granted to few artists. Mlle. Titiens is

one of these great rarities, and, therefore, without any great

stretch of compliment, we may assert that, putting aside the Rossinian

repertoire, she is destined to wear the mantle of Grisi."

In no previous season was Mlle. Titiens so popular or so much admired

as during the season of 1862. Her most remarkable performance was

the character of _Alice_, in Meyerbeer's "Robert le Diable." "Mlle.

Titiens's admirable personation of _Alice_," observes the critic of a

leading daily paper, "must raise her to a still higher rank in public

estimation than that she has hitherto so long sustained. Each of the

three acts in which the German soprano was engaged won a separate

triumph for her. We are tired of perpetually expatiating on the splendid

brightness, purity, and clearness of her glorious voice, and on the

absolute certainty of her intonation; but these mere physical requisites

of a great singer are in themselves most uncommon. Irrespectively of the

lady's clever vocalization, and of the strong dramatic impulse which she

evinces, there is an actual sensual gratification in listening to her

superb voice, singing with immovable certainty in perfect tune.

Her German education, combined with long practice in Italian opera,

peculiarly fit Mlle. Titiens for interpreting the music of Meyerbeer,

who is equally a disciple of both schools."

Great Singers, Second Series Malibran To Titiens · 第 65 / 68 题