developed by Thomas of S̆títný, 162;
despised by German scholars, 161, 162;
connected with Reformation movement, 162, 163, 175-6;
growth of, under Hapsburgs, 417;
repressed by Jesuits, 491;
discouraged by Joseph II., 500;
later revival of, 501-9
Bohemia, “Nation” of, in Prague University (_see_ Nations, University)
Boleslav the Cruel, trained by Drahomíra, 24;
persecutes Christians, 24;
murders Wenceslaus, 26;
submits to Emperor, 26;
makes alliance with Otto, 27;
resists Hungarians, 27;
changes his policy, 27;
estimate of him by Bohemian chroniclers, 27, 28;
his treatment of the Z̆upa, 68, 69
Boleslav the Pious, concessions made to him by Pope, 28;
his relations with St. Adalbert, 30-32;
his policy in Poland, 29, 30, 35
Boleslav III., his profligacy and downfall, 35, 36
Boleslav of Poland, his aggressions and intrigues, 35
Boniface IX., Pope, his relations with Wenceslaus IV., 167, 173
Boris of Bulgaria, his conversion, 8, 9
Bor̆ivoj, of Bohemia, his conversion, 12;
his zeal for the faith, 22
Bor̆ivoj, later Duke, deposed by Vrs̆ovici, 51
Boz̆etĕch, his artistic fame, 50;
his revival of Slavonic ritual, 50
Boz̆ej, one of the Vrs̆ovici, 51
Bracciolini, Poggio, 225
Brac̆islav, his romantic career, 37, 38;
his restoration of St. Adalbert, 38-41;
his struggle with the Emperor, 42, 43
Brandenburg, Margrave of (_see_ Otto)
Brandenburg, Margravate of, joined to Bohemia, 148;
given to Hohenzollern, 255;
relations of, with Brotherhood, 395
(_see_ also Hohenzollern)
Braunau, persecution in, 445, 465
Breslau in time of Wenceslaus IV., 165;
in time of George, 331, 332, 336, 337
Brno (_see_ Brünn)
Brotherhood, Bohemian, compared with English Quakers, 341-3;
first foundation of, 344, 345;
Rokycana’s relation to, 345-7;
relations of, to nobles, 349;
modifications of their doctrines, 351-3;
persecution of, by Ladislaus, 355-60;
sympathy for, in Moravia, 358, 359;
different motives of its protectors, 356;
relations of, with Anabaptists, 379;
with Conrad of Krajek, 380-2;
Confession proposed for, 380;
relations of, with Luther, 382-4;
first persecution of, by Ferdinand, 384;
treatment of, after capture of Prague, 391-4;
treatment of, in Poland and Russia, 394, 395;
in Moravia, 399, 400;
their desire for national position, 410, 411;
resistance to proposal for common Confession, 411-14;
Maximilian’s attitude towards, 401, 412, 415;
their struggle with Jesuits, 418-24;
their bold rebuke of nobles, 419-21;
later stages of, 491-7
(_see_ also Michael, Amos, Gregory, Augusta, Blahoslav, Comenius,
Z̆erotin, Budovĕc)
Brunswick, Duke of, his relations to Rudolf II., 450
Brünn, liberties of, 72, 76-9;
attitude towards George, 331, 338;
towards Rudolf II., 434;
stands by Matthias, 459
Bruno, Bishop of Olmütz, his assistance to Ottakar, 83;
his appeal to Gregory, 96, 97;
advises Ottakar to submit to Rudolf, 99
Bucer, Augusta’s visit to, 386, 387
Bucquoi, his invasion of Bohemia, 470;
his final campaign, 477-9
Budejóvice, 294, 320, 449, 468, 452
Budovĕc, Wenceslaus of Budova, his policy, 437;
his relations with Rudolf, 437-43;
with Z̆erotin, 437;
asserts a special principle, 439;
prepares for rebellion, 445;
encourages Prague against Leopold, 452;
opposes House of Hapsburg, 461;
suspicions of peasantry against him, 473;
his character, 480;
his death, 484
Budweis (_see_ Budejóvice)
Bulgaria, conversion of (_see_ Boris)
Burian of Gutenstein, 316, 340
C
Cahera, Gallus, 367, 368, 377
Calixtines, their difference from Hus, 222;
divers elements of their party, 236, 237;
relation with Taborites, 253, 254, 265, 268, 269, 271;
effect of Z̆iz̆ka’s death on, 283;
relations of P. Payne to, 283, 284;
divisions among, 284, 306
Calvin, Augusta’s visit to, 386
Calvinists, sympathy of Brothers with, 414, 435
C̆apek, 305, 306
Catholics of Bohemia recognize interdict, 223;
relations of with Wenceslaus, 224;
formation of as a separate party, 236;
first debate with Utraquists, 259;
led by Meinhard, 319;
King George’s treatment of, 326-9, 331;
their combinations with Utraquists, 391, 400, 408;
their final victory, 483-5
Carinthia, 87, 89, 97
(_see_ also Henry of)
Carlstein, 135, 294
Carniola, 87, 89, 97
Carvajal, Cardinal, 318, 319
Casimir, King of Poland, 312;
later King, 338
C̆enek of Wartenberg, his character and position, 233, 234;
grounds of difference from Utraquists, 241;
his double treachery, 249-51;
returns to Utraquists, 271;
final desertion of Utraquists, 278
Cesarini, Cardinal, organizes fourth crusade, 288, 289;
position of, at Basel, 298-302
Charles V., King of France, his alliance with John, 126, 127, 129;
his influence on Charles of Bohemia, 131, 132;
alliance with Wenceslaus, 164
Charles VII., King of France, claims Bohemian throne, 325
Charles I. of Bohemia, IV. of Germany, his name, 127;
popularity of early rule, 127;
relations with his father, 127-31;
chosen Holy Roman Emperor, 129;
early training, 130-2;
influence of Paris on, 132;
founds University of Prague, 133-7;
builds new town, 136;
proposes Majestas Carolina, 137-41;
withdraws it, 140;
his reforms of the laws, 142, 143;
relations with German Empire, 143-6;
his Golden Bull, 144, 145;
his relations with Bavaria and Austria, 145, 146;
resistance to Pope, 148, 156, 157;
relations with Rienzi, 149, 150;
with Petrarch, 150, 151;
desire for hereditary German Empire, 152, 153;
fitness for guiding reform movement, 155, 156;
censures luxury of clergy, 157;
promotes moral reform, 158-60;
effect of his death, 163;
contrasted with Wenceslaus IV., 163;
incompatibility of his different objects, 186;
results of his work, 186
Charles V., Emperor of Germany, 388-91
Charles of Münsterberg (_see_ Münsterberg)
Chazars, 9
Chelc̆ic, Peter of, his early career, 343, 344;
his doctrines, 344;
Rokycana’s attitude towards, 344, 345;
founds Brotherhood, 345;
his books burnt, 354
Christianity as understood by the Franks, 8;
introduced into Bulgaria, 8;
into Moravia, 10;
into Bohemia, 12
Christian of Anhalt, his character and aims, 435, 480;
disappointment at Letter of Majesty, 447;
forms Protestant Union, 448;
his relations with Peter Vok, 455;
with Frederick, 474;
his share in final campaign, 478, 479
Circles, Assemblies in, 395, 396
Clement VI., Pope, 128, 129
Clement, Saint, 12
Clement XIV., Pope, suppresses Jesuits, 499
Clergy, attitude towards, of Pr̆emysl Ottakar I., 63, 64;
of Pr̆emysl Ottakar II., 80, 81, 83, 87, 96;
of Wenceslaus II., 116, 133;
of Charles IV., 133, 157, 158;
their quarrels with Wenceslaus IV. (_see_ Wenceslaus)
Collinus, Matthæus, 416
Colonna von Fels, 464
Comenius, his career, 491-8
Confession of Augsburg, 380
Confession of the Brotherhood, 380-4
Confession, Bohemian, of 1575, 413, 438
Conrad, Archbishop, 204
Conrad of Hohenstauffen, 54
Conrad of Moravia, 55, 56
Conrad Waldhauser, 158
Constantinople (_see_ Emperor)
Constance, Council of, 204-20, 225, 226, 229, 230
Cornwall, Richard of, 86, 89
Cosmas (historian), 3, 7, 21, 39, 41
Council of Church, demands for, 290-2
(_see_ Lyons, Pisa, Constance, Basel)
Council of Nobles (_see_ Assembly)
Cracow, 34, 35, 38
Crato, Dr., 413
Crocco, 4
Crusades, effect of failure in thirteenth century, 154
Crusades against Bohemia, first, 252, 254;
second, 274;
third, 280;
fourth, 285;
fifth, 288, 289
Cumani, 74, 96
Cyril, 10, 14
D
Daniel, Bishop of Prague, his advice to Vladislav, 59;
opposition of nobles to, 60;
interest of, in Italian campaign, 61
De Geer, relations of, with Comenius, 496, 497
Dettmar, first Bishop of Prague, 29
Devin, 7, 10
Dietrichstein, his persecution of Protestants, 431
Dobrilug, attack on, by Saxons, 389
Dobrovsky, Josef, his services to Bohemia, 502, 503;
his view of Bohemian MS., 506
Domaz̆lic̆e, flight of Crusaders from, 288, 289;
persecution of Brothers in, 384
Drahomíra, her influence with Bohemian nobles, 24;
her persecution of Christians, 24;
death, 27
Dubravsky, his history, 416
E
Eckhard, Master, 161
Eger, river of, 4
Eger, city of (Cheb), restored by Albert, 115;
resists Utraquists, 294;
its exceptional position, 395
Eibenschütz (_see_ Ivanc̆ice)
Elbing, Comenius at, 496
Elizabeth, daughter of Wenceslaus II., 119, 123, 125, 126, 127
Elizabeth, daughter of Sigismund, 314
Elizabeth, wife of Frederick V., her advice, 474;
her unpopularity, 475;
her courage, 477, 478;
her flight, 479
Emperor, Frankish, struggles of, against Slavs (_see_ Louis);
relations of, to subjects, 19
Emperor of Constantinople, treatment of barbarians, 19, 20
Emperor, German, relations of, with Bohemia in tenth century, 33;
in thirteenth century, 68, 89
Empire, Holy Roman, effect of its weakness, 89-90;
German character of, 95, 96;
Charles IV., feeling to, 143, 145, 153
Eugenius IV., Pope, 298, 311, 316
F
Fabricius thrown out of window, 467, 468
Fantinus de Valle, his relations to George, 333, 335
Ferdinand I. chosen King of Bohemia, 373;
circumstances of his election, 374, 375;
his invasion of Hungary, 376;
suppression of Pas̆ek’s tyranny, 377, 378;
his desire for union in Church and State, 379;
first persecutions of Brotherhood by, 384-6, 391-4, 399-405;
attitude of, towards Utraquists, 385, 386;
suppression of Prague rising, 390, 391;
creation of Hof-Kammer, 396, 397;
attempt to unite Utraquists and Catholics, 397, 398, 408;
resistance of Moravia to, 399;
death, 405;
general aspects of his policy, 406-9
Ferdinand II., his first persecution of Protestants, 462;
defeated by Matthias as candidate for Empire, 462;
chosen King of Bohemia, 464;
excites resistance to his rule, 465;
chosen Emperor, 474;
suppresses resistance in Vienna, 471, 472;
conquers Bohemia, 476-480;
his tyrannical reign, 483-491
Ferrara, Council at, 316
Fox, George, compared with Peter of Chelc̆ic, 341, 343
Franks, struggles of, with the Slavs, 7-8
Frederick, Barbarossa, his relations with Vladislav, 57-9, 62, 63
Frederick II., his relations with Pr̆emysl Ottakar I., 63, 64;
his resistance to Frederick the Quarrelsome, 65, 66;
his quarrel with Wenceslaus I., 66;
effect of his death, 66;
his attitude during Tartar invasion, 75
Frederick the Quarrelsome, his quarrels with Bohemia and the Empire,
65, 84
Frederick of Hapsburg, son of Albert, tries to become King of Bohemia,
118
Frederick, Duke of Austria, alliance with Henry of Lipa, 123
Frederick III., Emperor of Germany, becomes guardian to Ladislaus, 314,
318, 320;
his relations with George of Podĕbrad, 320, 323, 335
Frederick V., Winter King, sends troops to Bohemia, 470;
chosen King, 473;
causes of his acceptance, 474-5;
reception in Prague, 475;
his sudden panic, 477;
final flight, 479;
effect of his character on Bohemian movement, 480
Freudenthal, grant of Teutonic liberties to, 71
G
Genghis Khan, his invasion of Europe, 74-75;
his repulse by Wenceslaus, 75
George of Podĕbrad, his origin and early career, 317-21;
his capture of Prague, 319;
his capture of Tabor, 320-1;
his friendship for Rokycana, 319;
compared with Cromwell, 322-3;
brings back King Ladislaus, 323-4;
his influence over him, 324-5;
circumstances of his election to the crown, 325-7;
his attitude towards Catholics and Utraquists, 329-31;
Pius II.’s treatment of, 329-37;
rescues Frederick III., 335;
offends Paul II., 336-7;
excommunicated, 337-8;
his struggle against the nobles, 337-40;
defies Pope and Emperor, 339;
circumstances of his death, 340;
petition about his statue, 439;
destruction of his statue, 486
Germans, first struggles of, with Slavs, 7-9;
oppose introduction of Slavonic language, 10-16;
regain independence under Henry the Fowler, 27;
relations of, to Bohemia in tenth century, 33;
cruelties of, under Otto of Brandenburg, 110;
feelings of, about Charles IV., 144;
their scorn of Bohemian language, 161-2;
their struggle about the three votes, 183-8;
language of, exalted above Bohemian by Joseph II., 500;
contest of, in nineteenth century with Bohemian language, 506-8;
(_see_ also Towns, Poric̆, &c.)
Gerson, Chancellor of Paris University, 198, 225
Geysa, King of Hungary, converted by Adalbert, 32
Geysa, Queen of Hungary, defended by Vladislav, 61
Gnesen, in Poland, reasons of its importance, 32, 35, 38, 39
Gorazd, successor to Methodius, 16
Görlitz, its relations with King George, 338, 339
Gregory VII., Pope (_see_ Hildebrand)
Gregory IX., Pope, effect of his quarrel with Frederick II., 75
Gregory X., Pope, Ottakar’s appeal to, 93-5;
his final decision, 97
Gregory XI., Pope, accuses Milic of heresy, 160
Gregory XII., Pope, relations of Bohemian clergy to, 183, 190
Gregory, nephew of Peter of Chelc̆ic, organises Brotherhood, 345-6;
remonstrates with Rokycana, 347;
steadiness in time of persecution, 348
Gross-Meseristch (_see_ Velké Mezir̆íc̆í)
Grünberg (_see_ Zelená Hora)
Gustavus Adolphus, effect of his victories, 483;
his relations with Comenius, 494
Guta, daughter of Rudolf of Hapsburg, circumstances of her betrothal,
100, 108;
of her marriage, 113
H
Hajek, Wenceslaus, historian, 416
Hajek, Thaddæus, astronomer, 417
Hanka, his discoveries, 504
Hapsburg (_see_ Rudolf, Albert, Ferdinand, &c.)
Hapsburg, House of, unpopularity of, in Germany, 114;
in Bohemia, 114, 118, 119;
recovers its ground for a time, 117;
overthrow of, by House of Luxemburg, 119;
concessions to by Charles IV., 146;
attempts to unite dominions of, 407;
attitude of, towards Rudolf II., 426, 427;
attempts to overthrow, 461;
Z̆erotin’s loyalty to, 461, 469, 487;
character of their rule, 416, 498;
end of male line of, 498, 499
Hartlib, relations of, with Comenius, 494
Hassenstein (Bohuslav), 354, 355
Hauska (Martinek), 270
Heidelberg (_see_ University)
Henry IV. of France, his relations to Z̆erotin, 430;
effect of his death, 449
Henry the Fowler, resistance of, to the Hungarians, 27
Henry II. intrigues against Bohemia, 36
Henry III., his struggle with Brac̆islav, 42, 43
Henry IV., his friendship for Vratislav, 48;
makes him King of Bohemia, 49
Henry VI. of England, his relations to P. Payne, 301, 302
Henry of Carinthia chosen King of Bohemia, 118;
dislike of, in Bohemia, 119
Henry of Luxemburg, chosen Emperor, 118;
moderation towards the Hapsburgs, 119;
secures Bohemian wife for his son, 119;
Rienzi’s relation to, 150
Henry of Lipa, his character and policy, 120, 121;
his rebellion against John, 122, 123;
his power in the kingdom, 123, 125;
his intrigues against Queen Elizabeth, 125
Henry of Rosenberg in fourteenth century, importance of his position, 168
Henry of Rosenberg in fifteenth century, resistance of, to Lev of
Roz̆mital, 371;
supports Ferdinand, 372
Hieronymus (_see_ Jerom)
Hildebrand, relations of, with Jaromír, 47;
with Henry IV., 48;
his opposition to Slavonic ritual, 50
Hlavsa, his opposition to Pas̆ek, 363;
his imprisonment and release, 369, 370, 378
Hohenzollern, Frederick of, his relations with Rudolf, 92, 98, 104
Hohenzollern, Frederick of, in time of Sigismund, becomes Elector of
Brandenburg, 255;
his share in the crusades against Bohemia, 255, 274, 285, 288, 289
Hof-Kammer, institution of, 397;
growth of its power, 426
Horneck, Ottakar von, his attacks on King Ottakar, 88
Horn, Protestant settlement at, 455
Hradiste, Ottakar’s treatment of, 82
Hrasten, the male town, 7
Hroby, treatment of Protestants at, 465
Hubner, his denunciations of Wyclif, 178
Hungary, relations of, with Ottakar II., 86, 87, 89, 99, 103, 104;
end of the old royal line, 115;
claim of Wenceslaus on, 116;
Ferdinand’s wars in, 376-8;
Rudolf’s oppressions of, 427, 428;
grant of freedom to, 433
(_see_ also Bethlen Gabor)
Hungarians, their invasion of Europe, 17;
their overthrow of Svatopluk, 20, 21;
resistance to them by Henry the Fowler, 27;
by Boleslav, 27;
their conversion by Adalbert, 32;
effect of their invasion on position of Bohemia, 33;
share of, in battle of Vys̆ehrad, 266, 267;
cruelties in war, 267, 276;
defeated at Mohács, 372
(_see_ also Tartars, Matthias)
Huns’ struggles with Slavs, 7
Hus, Jan, assertor of Bohemian language, 2;
his birth and early career, 176, 177;
his services to Bohemian language, 177;
his opposition to attacks on Wyclif, 178, 181, 212;
his admiration for Wyclif, 180;
appealed against, to Zajíc, 182;
rebuked by Wenceslaus, 184;
illness of, 188;
unjust charges against, 189, 206, 208, 212, 218, 219;
appeals to Pope against Zajíc, 193;
summoned to Rome, 193, 194;
excommunicated, 193;
protected by Wenceslaus, 223;
denounces crusade against Naples, 195, 196;
denounces sale of indulgences, 196, 197, 199, 200;
change in his position, 197;
retires from Prague, 202;
writes his book, “De Ecclesia,” 202, 203;
safe conduct of, 204, 207, 209, 211, 219;
his arrest and imprisonment, 206-8;
his letters to his friends, 205, 208, 216;
his attitude towards Communion in both kinds, 208, 217, 221;
examination of, by Council, 211-18;
circumstances of his death, 218-22;
legends about, note to 220;
difference of from his followers, 221, 222;
effect of his death, 222;
his position in Bohemian history, 2;
destruction of his statues, 486
Hynek of Lichtenberg, his rebellion against George, 336, 337
Hynek of Crus̆ina, his defence of Prague, 266;
his quarrel with Z̆iz̆ka, 268;
returns to Utraquists, 271
I
Iglau (_see_ Jíhlava)
Illyezhazy, relations of, to Z̆erotin, 432, 433, 455
Innocent IV. encourages Ottakar’s conquest of Austria, 66, 84
Innocent VI. opposed by Charles IV., 156, 157
Innocent VII. denounces Wyclif, 181
Italy, Vladislav’s share in invasion of, 59-61;
Charles IV.’s feeling towards, 148-151
Ivanc̆ic̆e (Eibenschütz), school at, 422;
meeting of nobles at, 434, 435
J
James I. of England, 474
Jakaubek of Kladrau demands reformation of clergy, 202, 203;
preaches granting of Cup to laity, 208;
his answer about religious wars, 241;
his share in discussion with Taborites, 269;
attitude towards heresy, 270;
draws up articles for government of clergy, 274;
retires before Pr̆zibram, 283
Janovic, lords of, their treatment by Ferdinand, 384, 385
Jaromír, his relations with Vratislav, 45-7
Jerom, first appearance in Reformation, 198, 199;
his imprisonment at Constance, 210;
Hus’s feeling about him, 210;
his persecution and recantation, 225;
his final hearing and death, 225, 226
Jenstein, John of, Archbishop of Prague, his relations with king, 165-67;
Pope, 167
Jesuits, rise of, in Bohemia, 402;
their relations to Augusta, 403, 404;
their attitude towards Art, 418;
their struggles with brotherhood, 418-24;
their influence over Ferdinand II., 462, 465;
triumph of, under Ferdinand, 484, 491;
influence of, on their pupils, 501, 502;
dissolution of, in eighteenth century, 499
Jews, policy of Ottakar to, 106;
treatment of, by Jenstein, 166
Jíhlava, liberties of, 78;
resistance of, to George, 331, 338;
taken by Thurn, 471
Joachims Thal, peculiar privileges of, 395
Joan of Arc, 286, 287
Jodok of Moravia, cousin of Wenceslaus IV., 170, 172
John of Z̆elív, his fiery sermon, 232;
his demands after Z̆iz̆kov Hora battle, 264;
his relations with the nobles, 271;
his final tyranny, 273;
circumstances of his death, 277-9
John of Chlum, his protection of Hus, 204;
his appeal to the Pope, 205;
his attitude at the Council, 213, 215;
his last advice to Hus, 217, 218
John VIII., Pope, approves of Methodius, 15;
sanctions Slavonic ritual, 15;
rebukes Wiching, 16
John of Luxemburg, his marriage, 119;
his election to Bohemian throne, 119;
confirms national privileges, 119, 120;
trusts to German counsellors, 120, 122;
defends Louis of Bavaria, 121, 122;
fights against Bohemian rebels, 123;
his tyranny and profligacy, 123-7;
friendship for Charles of France, 126, 127;
suspicions of his son, 127;
circumstances of his death, 129
John, brother of Charles IV., 146, 147
John XXII., Pope, 126
John XXIII., excommunicates Hus, 193;
proclaims crusade against Naples, 195;
organises sale of indulgences, 195, 196;
his flight from Rome, 204;
his promise to Hus, 205;
his apology for Hus’s arrest, 207;
his crimes, flight, and deposition, 209
John, Bishop of Prague, his trial for heresy, 126, 127
John of Ragusa, his attacks on Utraquists, 302
John, Duke of Görlitz, helps Wenceslaus, 170, 171;
circumstances of his death, 171
John of Milheim founds Bethlehem chapel, 175
Joseph I., his desire for reform, 498
Joseph II., double character of his reforms, 499-500;
his emancipation of peasantry, 500, 501
Judith, Brac̆islav’s Queen, her marriage, 37;
her banishment, 43
Judith, Vladislav’s Queen, 62
Jury, growth of, in Bohemia in thirteenth century, 78-80
K
Khlesl, Bishop, his influence on Matthias, 437, 438;
his opposition to Z̆erotin, 456;
distrusted by Hapsburgs, 462;
circumstances of his fall, 469
Kladrau, 308
(_see_ also Jakaubek)
Klostergrad (_see_ Hroby)
Klattov, 384
Knights, Order of, Z̆iz̆ka’s relation to, 280-1;
their alliance with peasants in Hussite war, 361;
combine with nobles against towns, 362;
their independent position, 395-6
Kolin, 308
Köln, city, rights of, defended by Rudolf, 101
Köln, Archbishop of, his friendship for Ottakar II., 90;
goes over to Rudolf, 91;
turns against Rudolf, 101
Köln, Archbishop of, in time of Rudolf II., his ideas of war, 448, 449
Komensky (_see_ Comenius)
Königinhof (_see_ Králové Dvůr)
Koranda, his challenge to Pr̆zibram, 317;
compelled to submit to Rokycana, 321;
his embassy to Pope, 333
Korybut, 278, 280, 282
Kostka, of Postupic, 349, 356, 359
Kostel, first use of, in Bohemia, 8
Kovar, his discoveries, 505, 506
Krajek, Conrad of, zeal for Brotherhood, 380-4
Krajek, Ernst of, 401, 402
Krajek, Members of House of, 419-21
Králové Dvůr (Königinhof), school at, 501;
MSS. found at, 504-6
Krasa, burning of, 249
Kr̆ivoklāt (Pürglitz), 393, 398, 404
Krumau (_see_ Krumov)
Krumov, influence of Rosenbergs in, 170;
Jesuit College at, 421, 423;
seized by Leopold, 450;
supports Ferdinand II., 468
Kunigunda, daughter of Bela, 86;
marries Ottakar II., 87;
reproaches him with yielding to Rudolf, 100;
calls in Otto, 108;
kidnapped, 109;
her second marriage and its results, 112
Kutna Hora, its silver mines, 116, 246;
meeting between Hus and Wenceslaus at, 184;
cruelties at, 246, 247;
conflicts between miners and charcoal burners at, 252, 253;
captured by Utraquists, 271;
Sigismund’s massacre at, 276;
rescued by Z̆iz̆ka, 277;
Utraquist debate at, 315-17;
Peter of Chelc̆ic summoned to, 344;
resistance of, to Ferdinand II., 487
L
Ladislaus, King of Hungary, invades Bohemia, 99;
invades Austria on behalf of Rudolf, 103
Ladislaus, King of Naples, his struggle with John XXIII., 195
Ladislaus, King of Poland, his struggle against Albert of Austria, 312-14
Ladislaus I., son of Albert, accepted as King of Bohemia, 314;
dispute as to his guardian, 315-18, 320;
circumstances of his reign, 323-5
Ladislaus II., his relations with the Brotherhood, 347, 355, 357-9
Lanczo, 46
Land Court of Moravia, importance of, 431, 434
Land Court of Bohemia, Ferdinand’s treatment of, 489, 490
Latin language, triumph of, 491;
Comenius’s reforms in, 491-3
(_see_ also “Slavonic ritual”)
Lausitz, dispute between Bohemia and Saxony, 34;
secured to Bohemia by Ferdinand II., 64
Laws, Charles’s code of (_see_ also Charles IV., Z̆upa, Towns)
Leopold, Archduke, his character and policy, 447-8;
his Passau insurrection and its results, 449-52
Leopold, Margrave of Austria, defeated at Mailberg, 49, 65
Leopold II., Emperor of Germany, his reforms, 501;
his attitude to Bohemian language, 503
Lev of Roz̆mital, his first rise and fall, 363;
his later tyranny, 369;
defied by Rosenberg, 371;
his resistance to Louis, 372;
bribed by Ferdinand, 373
Libus̆a, story of, 4-7;
re-discovery of MS. about, 505
Lichtenstein, Carl von, his conversion, 431;
relations of, with Z̆erotin, 435, 436;
with Berka, 434;
made Duke of Troppau, 463, 464;
approves Bohemian rising, 471
Lissa, Comenius at, 493
Lithuania, Duke of, his relations with Bohemia, 278
Litomys̆l, in time of Ottakar II., 82, 83;
persecution at, of Brotherhood, 392;
Jesuit influence in, 421