III--STORY OF DAUGHTERS OF ENGLISH NOBILITY WHO WORK IN TRENCHES

Many beautiful girls of the most delicate breeding have gone to the

front to nurse the wounded--to see the worst horrors of this most

horrible of wars.

It must not be assumed that they have merely gone to the base hospitals

to attend to the wounded soldiers brought to them from the front and

carried to them through the dangerous area. Some at least have gone

right to the trenches into the midst of the inferno of bullets and

shells and poisonous gases, where the air is filled with the groans of

the dying and the stench of the unburied dead and where the very soil

trembles from the force of the new and devilish explosives that reduce

humanity to a pulp.

The sights that these delicately reared girls must witness can only be

hinted at. Many strong men have turned sick at the same experience,

and even veteran soldiers are only able to endure their surroundings

by smoking the strongest kind of tobacco. How the spoiled darlings of

society will come through their terrible experience must be one of the

most interesting problems of the war.

One of the most strikingly beautiful girls at the front is Miss Gladys

Nelson, daughter of Sir William and Lady Nelson, who have a house noted

for its art treasures in Hill Street, Mayfair, the most aristocratic

quarter of London.

Sir William Nelson is a great railroad magnate, having large

enterprises of this character in the colonies and other parts of the

world. He is probably one of the wealthiest men in the United Kingdom.

He has two sons in the army, and four daughters married to army

officers. His only unmarried daughter, Miss Gladys, determined that she

would not do less for her country than any of her family.

Miss Nelson is the purest and most refined type of English beauty.

She is tall, lithe and athletic, with beautiful golden hair and a

very delicate, fair complexion. This exquisite daughter of millions

is actually running a motor ambulance from the trenches in the North

of France to the base hospital. She helps to carry the poor wounded

soldiers in her car back of the firing line and then drives them to

the base hospital. She has been repeatedly under fire and runs the

risk of being killed almost daily. She was within the firing zone when

the Germans first began their use of poisonous gases, and it was only

because she had a full load of wounded in her car that she moved to the

rear before the deadly fumes reached her.

All the risks of death and injury, however, would seem to be less of

an ordeal to a woman of sensitive nerves than the sights she must

constantly witness. The bodies of dead and wounded have been turned

black, green and yellow, so that they become in many instances a

caricature of humanity.

Then so furious is the fighting and so difficult the work of attending

to the wounded that the dead have often been left unburied for days.

The wounded are often terribly mangled and sometimes left to lie in the

dirt for hours or even days before the ambulances can find them. Before

they can be relieved at all their clothes and boots may have to be cut

from them, and in this process very often large masses of flesh come

away with the garments. These and other services are rendered by the

women ambulance workers.

The exquisite Miss Gladys Nelson has been doing her share in this

terrible work, and, according to last accounts, doing it very

creditably. Will she come through the ordeal a stronger and nobler

character or will she break down under it?

One of the bravest English nurses is Miss Muriel Thompson, of the First

Aid Yeomanry Corps. She belongs to a well-known English family. She is

a pretty girl of robust physique. She has been right up to the trenches

in one of the worst centres of carnage in the whole field of war. Many

badly wounded Belgians, who had no hope of medical attention from

their own forces, were carried by Miss Thompson from the firing line.

King Albert of Belgium presented to her on the battlefield a medal for

bravery.

The beautiful Marchioness of Drogheda, a young matron of the highest

aristocracy, is nursing the wounded in a houseboat on the Yser River,

in Belgium, where some of the most terrible fighting of the whole

war has occurred. This is the spot where the Germans put forth their

greatest force in the West last October to break down the allied lines

and reach the English Channel.

The Germans in their advance either killed the Belgian inhabitants or

at least drove them out and destroyed their homes. The allies in their

anxiety to stop the Germans flooded the country and destroyed hundreds

more Belgian homes. The world has never seen a more pitiful and

death-strewn waste than this once very populous and prosperous region.

The Marchioness of Drogheda and some other English women are laboring

among the wounded and starving on the Yser, within sound of the guns to

relieve some little part of the unspeakable misery.

Two of the most noted beauties of the British aristocracy are in

training to act as war nurses. One of them is Lady Diana Manners,

daughter of the Duke of Rutland and sister of the former Lady Marjorie

Manners, whose heart affairs have been of so much interest to the world.

Lady Diana is one of the most charming, dainty and sprightly girls in

the liveliest set of fashionable society. To think of such a girl amid

the blood, dirt and horrors of trench warfare gives one the greatest

shock of all. It has not yet been decided where Lady Diana will take up

her duties in the war area, but her friends say that her spirit is so

great that she will go to the most dangerous places that any woman has

yet ventured to.

Another beautiful girl of equal social prominence who has been training

as a war nurse is Miss Monica Grenfell, daughter of Lord Desborough,

one of the most noted sportsmen in England.

In the earlier stages of the war considerable adverse comment was

excited by the numbers of society women who forced themselves through

their influence with high officials into the fighting area, where they

were not fitted to be of help and were often a serious hindrance.

This evil has now been nearly eliminated. With a growing sense of the

awful seriousness of the war the most frivolous of society women have

become subdued. Under the direction of such masterful men as General

Kitchener and General Joffre the army officers and other officials have

refused to allow any women, however highly connected, who were actuated

merely by curiosity, to proceed to the front.

Only women qualified to nurse and belonging to a recognized war nursing

organization are now allowed to go near the fighting area.

At one time criticism was excited by the sight of Lady Dorothy

Fielding, the twenty-year-old daughter of the Earl of Denbigh, standing

among a group of admiring French and Belgian officers at the front. It

was assumed that a girl of such an age and such training could only be

a hindrance among the fighting men, and it was even hinted that she was

addicted to flirting.

Whatever she may have been at first, the young Lady Dorothy has now

changed all opinions of her and become a real heroine. With training

and experience now lasting for months she has become a most valuable

as well as courageous nurse in rescuing and caring for the wounded.

Naturally a strong girl and accustomed to athletic sports, she has

shown herself peculiarly fitted for this kind of work.

Many ladies of rank interested in the wounded have lately shown their

good sense by not trying to go to the fighting area. The handsome and

skittish Duchess of Westminster, who excited some attention at first by

bustling around among the soldiers in France has now gone to Serbia,

where there is the greatest need of Good Samaritans. The hospital

founded by her at Le Touquet, near Paris, has done good work.

The condition of Serbia is such that any women who ventures there must

see the extremes of human misery. The whole country has been turned

into a charnel house by the invading Austrians, followed by the still

more terrible typhus fever. Men, women and children are dying of

disease without being able to find a bed to lie on or a roof to cover

them.

One report stated that young Lady Paget had died while nursing typhus

patients in Serbia. Her mother is the well-known American Lady Paget,

wife of General Sir Arthur Paget, and the daughter is married to a

distant cousin, named Sir Richard Paget, British Minister to Serbia.

Later news came that young Lady Paget had not died of the fever, but

she is passing through scenes of horror that have not been known in

Europe for three centuries.

True Stories of the Great War, Volume 5 (of 6) Tales of Adventure--Heroic Deeds--Exploits Told by the Soldiers, Officers, Nurses, Diplomats, Eye Witnesses · 第 67 / 181 题