Law of November 19^{th} 1897

_containing alterations in the Law of May 28^{th} 1882 (R. G. Bl.

N^o 56) and decisions with regard to the Orders' (Cheque and

Clearing) Service of the Post Office Savings Bank (R. G. Bl.

N^o 133)._

With the consent of the two Houses of the Imperial Council I ordain as

follows:

§ 1.

The arrangements of the Law of May 28^{th} 1882, contained in the

Articles 5, 6, 7, 8 and 13 (_R. G. Bl._ N^o 56) will no longer be in

force.

In their stead will come the following arrangements, indicated in the

articles bearing the same numbers.

(_The articles altered: 5, 6, 7, 8 and 13, are with their new text

given in Appendix I, containing the Law of May 28^{th} 1882._)

§ 2.

To the existing Orders' (Cheque and Clearing) Service of the Post

Office Savings Bank the modifications in the Law of May 28^{th} 1882

(_R. G. Bl._ N^o 56) as well as the alterations refered to in § 1 of

the present Law, have no application.

An exception, however, occurs with reference to articles 1, 20 and 21

of the above mentioned Law which are to be applied to the aforesaid

service conformably to their sense.

In addition to which the Government is authorized to regulate this

service by way of ordinances.

Apart from such regulations the service is to proceed according to the

following determinations.

§ 3.

The administration and keeping of the accounts of the Orders' (Cheque

and Clearing) Service at the Post Office Savings Bank are to be carried

on separately from those of the Savings' service.

Participation in the Cheque service with or without inclusion in the

Clearing service is to be granted by the Post Office Savings Bank on

paying in a guarantee deposit.

The Post Office Savings Bank will open an account for each participant.

§ 4.

The guarantee deposit remains in the Post Office Savings Bank as long

as the holder of the account continues a participant in the Cheque

service and contingently also in the Clearing service.

In case a holder of an account on the one side, or the Post Office

Savings Bank on the other, wishes to give notice to withdraw, which

either can do at any time, the guarantee-deposit will, within a

fortnight at latest after receiving the notice, be repaid.

To the Post Office Savings belongs also the right by giving notice

of the repayment of the guarantee-deposit to cause the immediate

withdrawal of a participant and it has also the right to decline,

without giving any reason a request to participate in the Cheque and

Clearing service.

§ 5.

The amount of the guarantee-deposit, which is on every occasion to be

paid in specie, will be always fixed by way of ordinance.

This fixing can be arranged in such a way, that in the event of the

whole transactions exceeding an agreed maximum sum the guarantee

deposit is to be increased.

§ 6.

The rate of interest for deposits in the Orders' (Cheque and Clearing)

service cannot rise higher than two per cent per annum.

The Government is empowered within this maximum point to fix the rate

of interest for deposits.

The Government can also ordain that the abovementioned deposits,

especially the guarantee deposits shall either bear no interest at all

or only partially do so.

§ 7.

Of the money paid into the Orders' (Cheque and Clearing) Service of the

Post Office Savings Bank there will always be kept in hand a portion in

specie adequate to meet probable needs.

The surplus remaining is to be placed out at interest in such a way as

always to assure the complete fulfilment of the engagements entered

into.

The placing out can be made:

1. By acquiring partially mortgaged bills of exchange (salt mine,

treasury bonds).

2. By opening at a banking establishment a running account at short

dates of payment (a deposit running account).

3. By advances on security of bonds of the United National Debt and of

the National Debt of the kingdoms and lands represented in the Imperial

Council, also those Austrian bills upon which loans are permitted by

the statutes of the Austro-Hungarian Bank, finally upon stock and other

securities in the Austro-Hungarian Bank. (Advances with the exception

of accounts booked.)

4. By discounting coupons of the funds pointed out in N^o 3, also

in prize-tickets in the Austrian State Lottery, also of other funds

indicated in N^o 3, repayable by draft, last on discharge certificates

of Customs duties.

5. By discounting Bills of Exchange to be cashed at a Bank, a Savings

Bank, or else at a Deposit or Credit Company, registered according to

the Law of April 9^{th} 1873 (Z. 70 R. G. Bl.).

6. By purchase of bonds of the National Debt, deeds of mortgage

or bonds having priority rights, in so far as such stocks are, in

conformity with N^o 3, capable of being taken in deposit.

The duration of the loans described in N^o 3, as well as the paper to

be discounted, described in N^o 4, and the bills of Exchange within the

kingdoms and lands represented in the Imperial Council as described in

N^o 5, is limited to three months.

In selecting what to take in deposit, or what to buy, in fixing

the extent of the sum to be lent out, as well as the choice of the

institutions with which it is to enter into business relations, the

Post Office Savings Bank is to seek direction from the Ministry of

Finance.

§ 8.

The Orders (Cheques) issued in the Orders' (Cheque and Clearing)

Service are subject to no other tax than that fixed by the Law of

February 29^{th} 1864, § 7 (R. G. Bl. N^o 20) of 2 kreutzers a piece.

The declarations which, in conformity with the regulations of the

Orders Service are added to the order (cheque) by the Drawer,

especially such as the declaration by which a third person is

designated as Receiver of the sums assigned, or by which commissions

are given for the issuing of post-office orders or the retiring of

bills, etc.; also the authorisations for the Post Office Savings Bank

and the receipt-vouchers, reciprocally given by the Post Office Savings

Bank Office and participants, are free from stamp duty and taxation.

In like manner the extracts forwarded to parties from their accounts

are free from stamp duty and taxation.

In respect of sums received in current account by the Post Office

Savings Bank, the payment of the percentage tax fixed by the Law of

February 29^{th} 1864, § 7, paragraph 2 (R. G. Bl. N^o 20) does not

operate.

§ 9.

For the use of the Orders' (Cheque and Clearing) Service the Post

Office is to impose special fees.

In addition to the already existing fees and repayment of the cost

price of printed matter supplied to parties interested, the Government

is empowered to impose to the amount stated below the following fees:

1. A record-fee of 2 kreutzers for each official act with reference to

the account (Deposit, Assignment, Entry to credit or debit).

2. A commission up to the maximum of 1/4 the thousand on the paying out

side of the account (Entering to the debit). These fees are to be taken

by the Post Office Savings Bank deducting them from the account.

§ 10.

For the Orders' (Cheque and Clearing) Service, a special Reserve fund

is to be formed, which is primarily intended to cover possible losses

which may result from the service.

This Reserve fund is to be formed from what remains of the surpluses

at the close of the administrative year after deduction resulting from

the possible deficit in the Savings Service.

This allotment of the surpluses is to continue as long as the Reserve

fund designated has not reached the point of 5 per cent of what remains

of the deposit capital in the Orders' (Cheque and Clearing) Service, at

the close of the year, after deduction of the payments back.

The money of the Reserve fund formed for the Orders' (Cheque

and Clearing) Service is to be placed out at interest under the

restrictions of § 7 as to the nature of such arrangements, and the

produce accruing from time to time, is to be added to the Reserve until

it has reached the abovementioned point.

The Reserve fund having reached this point, the whole of the profits

on the business done in the Orders' (Cheque and Clearing) Service will

accrue as receipts to the Postal Revenue.

To what remains the determinations of Article 4 of the Law of May

28^{th} 1882 (R. G. Bl. N^o 56) understood in conformity with their

sense will apply.

§ 11.

The determinations of §§ 2 to 10 of the present Law apply from the time

it comes into operation, also to deposits paid in before that time to

the Orders' (Cheque and Clearing) Service of the Post Office Savings

Bank.

§ 12.

With the execution of this Law which comes into operation from the date

of its publication, together with the partially altered Law of May

28^{th} 1882 (R. G. Bl. N^o 56) My Minister of Commerce and My Minister

of Finance are charged.

Social Comptabilism The Cheque and Clearing Service in the Austrian Postal Savings Bank. Proposed Law laid before the Chamber of Representatives of Belgium · 第 68 / 96 题