YAYATI CHARITRA.

Sermishtha was the daughter of Vrishaperva, king of the Daityas, and

Devayani, the daughter of Sukra, regent of the planet Venus and the

spiritual preceptor of the Daitya race. Devayani having incurred the

displeasure of Sermishtha the latter threw the former into a well, where

she was found by king Yayati, the son of Nahusha. Devayani, on returning

to her father, excited his anger against Vrishaperva, who, to appease

Sukra, consented to give his daughter to Devayani as her servant, with a

thousand other female attendants. Devayani was married to Yayati. At the

time of her marriage, Sukra obtained the king's promise that he would

never associate with Sermishtha; but after some interval, the king

meeting her, fell in love with, and espoused, her privately. The

intrigue continued secret, until Yayati had two sons by Devayani and

three by Sermishtha, when it was discovered by the former, and excited

her resentment as well as that of her father. The violation of the

king's promise was punished by premature decay, as denounced upon him by

Sukra, with permission, however, to transfer his infirmities to anyone

who would acccept them. Yayati appealed to his sons; of whom the

youngest alone, Puru, consented to assume the burden. After a sufficient

period, Yayati took his decrepitude back again, and left the

sovereignty to Puru in reward of his filial piety.

All the sons of Yayati were the founders of distinguished families. The

Pauravas were the descendants of Puru in whose line the Kaurava and the

Pandava families were comprised.

Tales from the Hindu Dramatists · 第 67 / 143 题