THE LIFE OF THE GREAT HERO.

Dasaratha, the king of Ayodhya (Oudh), is the father of four sons Rama,

Lakshmana, Bharata and Satrughna. Rama and Lakshmana visit Viswamitra's

hermitage. Kusadhwaja, the king of Sankasya and the brother of Janaka,

the king of Mithila, accompanied by his two nieces, Sita and Urmila,

enters the hermitage of Viswamitra on the borders of the Kausiki (Cosi),

having been invited by the sage to his sacrifice. He is met by the sage

with the two youths Rama and Lakshmana, and the young couples become

mutually enamoured. Meanwhile Ahalya--the cursed wife of Gautama--gets

cleared of her guilt through the purifying influence of Rama.

A messenger from Ravana, the demon king of Lanka, arrives, who has

followed them from Mithila, and comes to demand Sita as a wife for his

master.

They are further disturbed by Taraka, a female fiend, the daughter of

Suketu, wife of Sunda and mother of Maricha. Rama, by command of

Viswamitra slays her. Viswamitra is exceedingly pleased with the deed

and invokes and gives to Rama the heavenly weapons with all their

secrets of discharge and dissolution. The sage recommends Kusadhwaja to

invite the bow of Siva for Rama's present trial, and consequent

obtaining of Sita. The bow arrives, self-conveyed, being, as the weapon

of so great a deity, pregnant with intelligence. Rama snaps it asunder,

in consequence of which feat it is agreed that Sita shall be wedded to

him; Urmila her sister, to Lakshmana; and Mandavi and Srutakirti, the

daughters of Kusadhwaja, to Bharata and Satrughna respectively. The

party is again disturbed by Suvahu and Maricha, the first of whom is

killed and the second, thrown at a distance by Rama.

The messenger of Ravana then goes away mortified to represent the matter

to the minister of Ravana. The saint and his visitors then retire into

the hermitage.

Malyavan, the minister and maternal grandfather of Ravana and the king's

sister Surpanakha have heard the news of Rama's wedding with Sita from

Siddhasrama and discuss the consequences with some apprehension. The

minister takes the marriage as an insult to his master.

A letter arrives from Parasurama partly requesting and partly commanding

Ravana to call off some of his imps, who are molesting the sages in

Dandakaranya. He writes from Mahendra Dwipa.

Malyavan takes advantage of this opportunity to instigate a quarrel

between the two Ramas, anticipating that Parasurama, who is the pupil of

Siva, will be highly incensed when he hears of Rama's breaking the bow

of that divinity. The hero comes to Videha, the palace of Janaka, to

defy the insulter of his god and preceptor. He enters the interior of

the palace, the guards and attendants being afraid to stop him, and

calls upon Rama to show himself. The young hero is proud of Parasurama's

seeking him and anxious for the encounter but detained awhile by Sita's

terrors: at last the heroes meet. Parasurama alludes to his own history

how he, having overcome his fellow-pupil, Kartikeya, in a battle-axe

fight, received his axe from his preceptor, Siva, as the prize of his

prowess.

Tales from the Hindu Dramatists · 第 31 / 143 题