11. JOHNSTON’S MONUMENT.

On the afternoon of April 6, General Johnston ordered his reserves to go

into action and advance on the right flank in an attempt to drive a

wedge between the Federal troops and their base of supplies at Pittsburg

Landing. He also hoped to make it impossible for reinforcements to come

to Grant’s assistance from across the river. While personally directing

his reserves, he was struck in the right leg by a Minié ball which cut

the large artery.

[Illustration: _Johnston’s Mortuary Monument._]

At the time General Johnston was struck, he was sitting on his horse,

“Fire-eater,” underneath the large oak tree now enclosed by an iron

fence. He was taken to the ravine about 100 yards south of this

monument. There, beneath the tree now protected by another iron fence,

he died from loss of blood, a few minutes later.

Four other mortuary monuments are located in the park, marking the spots

where Generals Gladden and W. H. L. Wallace and Colonels Peabody and

Raith fell in action.

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