[1] _Bethel_ v. _Fraser_, No. 84 1667, 54 USLW 5054, 5056 (July
7, 1986).
[2] _New Jersey_ v. _TLO_, 105 S. Ct. 733,742 (1985).
[3] 2 J. Rapp, _Education Law_, Sec. 9 06[2] at 9-128 (1986).
[4] _See_ 21 USC 845A.
[5] _See_ 21 USC 845.
[6] _See, e.g., Zamora_ v. _Pomeroy_, 639 F2d 662 (10th Cir. 1981)
(locker search conducted after trained police dog indicated presence
of marijuana inside).
[7] _See, e.g., Horton_ v. _Goose Creek Independent School District_,
690 F2d 470, 476-77 (5th Cir. 1982) (en banc) (citing cases and so
holding), _cert. denied_, 463 U.S. 1207 (1983).
[8] _New Jersey_ v. _TLO_, 105 S. Ct. at 744.
[9] _Id._ at 743.
[10] _Id._ at 745 47.
[11] _Bahr_ v. _Jenkins_, 539 F Supp. 483, 488 (E.D. Ky., 1982).
[12] _Martens_ v. _District No. 220_, 620 F. Supp. 29 (N.D. 111, 1985).
[13] _See Horton_ v. _Goose Creek Independent School District_, 690 F2d
at 477 (1982), _Jones_ v. _Latexo Independent School District_, 499 F.
Supp. 223 (E.D. Tex., 1980).
[14] _See Doe_ v. _Renfrow_, 475 F. Supp. 1012 (N.D. Ind. 1979), _aff'd
in relevant part_, 631 F2d 91 (7th Cir.), _cert. denied_, 451 U.S. 1022
(1981).
[15] _Horton_ v. _Goose Creek Independent School District_, 690 F2d at
477.
[16] _See Odenheim_ v. _Carlstadt East Rutherford Regional School
District_, No. C-4305-85E (N.J. Super. Ct. Ch. Div. December 9, 1985),
_Anable_ v. _Ford_, Civ. No. 84 6033 (WD Ark. July 15, 1985),
_modified_, (WD Ark. September 6, 1985).
[17] _Bethel School District_ v. _Fraser_, 54 USLW at 5054 (July 7,
1986).
[18] _Goss_ v. _Lopez_, 419 U.S. 565 (1975).
[19] One of the leading cases is _Dixon_ v. _Alabama State Board of
Education_, 294 F2d 150 (5th Cir.), _cert. denied_, 368 U.S. 930
(1961).
[20] _See_ Education of the Handicapped Act, 20 USC Secs. 1400-20, and
Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973, 29 USC Sec. 794.
[21] _See generally_ 20 USC Sec. 1232g and 34 C FR Part 99.
[22] The term "education records" is defined as records that are
directly related to a student and maintained by or for the education
agency or institution. The term does not include certain records
maintained by a separate law enforcement unit of an education agency.
[23] FERPA permits a school to disclose information from education
records to its own officials (including teachers) who have a legitimate
educational interest in the information. A school may determine in its
FERPA policy that one such interest is the need to decide on the
appropriateness of discipline.
[24] An eligible student is a student who is 18 or older or attending
an institution of postsecondary education.
[25] _See Board of Education_ v. _McCluskey_, 458 U.S. 966, 970-71
(1982) (per cunam), _see also Tarter_ v. _Raybuck_, 742 F2d 977, 983
(6th Cir. 1984), _cert. denied_, 105 S. Ct. 1749 (1985).
[26] _See Harlow_ v. _Fitzgerald_, 457 U.S. 800 (1982), _Wood_ v.
_Strickland_, 420 U.S. 308 (1975). Under these cases, officials will be
immune from personal liability so long as their conduct does not
violate clearly established constitutional or Federal statutory rights
of which a reasonable person should have known.
[27] _Memphis Community School District_ v. _Stachura_, No. 85-410, 54
USLW 4771 (June 25, 1986).
[28] _Carey_ v. _Piphus_, 435 U.S. 247 (1978).