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INDEX
Aberdeen, Earl of, and Oregon controversy and Mexico, =1.= 115;
and California, 321, =2.= 302;
counsel to Mexico, =1.= 434;
warning on annexation, =2.= 299, 508;
offers mediation, 301, 503;
and interposition, 302, 304, 504-6.
Abert, J. J., chief topographical engineer, =1.= 475.
Aburto, Juan, guerilla, =2.= 421.
Academy of Fine Arts, =1.= 14.
Acapulco, as port, =1.= 3;
not occupied, =2.= 207, 448.
Acordada, insurrection of the, =1.= 41;
building, 413.
Activo corps in Mexican army, =1.= 157.
Acuerdo, meaning of citation to, =2.= 346 _n._
Adams, J. Q., Texas speech, =1.= 70, 111;
and Oregon, 152;
on secession, =2.= 272;
effect of death on treaty of peace, 246.
_Aetna_, in attack on Tuxpán, =2.= 444;
in Home Squadron, 445, 446.
Agiotista, as term of reproach, =2.= 327.
Agriculture, Mexican products, =1.= 1-2;
farms, 5;
conditions, 16, 410.
Agua Nueva, Taylor's advance at, =1.= 374;
Santa Anna's advance, Taylor's retreat, 381-4, 554;
Santa Anna's retirement to, parley, 398, 561.
Aguascalientes battalion, at Monterey, =1.= 494.
Aguirre, J. M. de, and occupation of Saltillo, =1.= 266, 508;
and guerilla warfare, =2.= 170;
efforts to apprehend, 418.
Aiken, William, opposes war, =1.= 188.
Alabama troops, first enlistments, =1.= 195;
at Tampico, 282, 512;
at siege of Vera Cruz, =2.= 343;
in Alvarado expedition, 344;
leave Scott, 356;
call (1847), 364, 365;
in Taylor's later force, 417;
slow response to call, 431.
Alamán, Lucas, industrial scheme, =1.= 16;
appearance, 25;
as real ruler, character, 43;
and boundary negotiations, 60, 418-9;
and Butler, 62, 420;
and monarchy, 90, 214;
on judicial system, 409;
on Mexican character, 410;
and American troops, =2.= 230.
Alamo massacre, American indignation, =1.= 117.
_Albany_, and Vera Cruz expedition, =2.= 18;
in attack on Tuxpán, 444;
in Home Squadron, 445, 446.
Albany _Statesman_, on tariff for Mexican ports, =2.= 500.
Alcorta, L. J., and executive power (1847), =2.= 180;
and armistice, 394;
and war policy, 430.
Alemán, Lieutenant, at Chapultepec, =2.= 410.
Aliens, Mexican antipathy and treatment, =1.= 58, 74, 103, 416.
_See also_ Attitude towards United States.
Allen, G. W., at Palo Alto, =1.= 164.
Allen, James, and Mormon battalion, =1.= 290.
Allen, William, and war bill, =1.= 183;
and Democratic dissension, =2.= 496.
Alleye de Cyprey, Baron.
_See_ Cyprey.
Almonte, J. N., character, =1.= 26;
and annexation of Texas, 84, 87;
belittles American chances in war, 104, 105, 107, 110, 115;
excites fear, of Spanish America, 111;
and European protection, 122;
and outbreak of war, 201, 442;
treachery to Paredes, 215;
combination with Santa Anna, 216, 222;
return to Mexico with Santa Anna, 486;
Presidential candidacy (1846), =2.= 5, 82, 84;
arrested (1846), 84;
anti-peace attitude (1847), 235, 236, 466;
combination against Santa Anna, 134;
and privateering, 191, 192;
subsides, 242;
candidacy for Senate, 474.
Altata, blockaded, =2.= 448.
Alvarado, J. B., leader in California, =1.= 319;
and American occupation, 335.
Alvarado, expedition, =2.= 38, 344-5;
blockade, 194;
naval attacks, 197-9, 442;
map, 198.
Alvarez, Juan, at Acapulco, revolt (1846), =1.= 216, =2.= 448;
seizes California expedition, =1.= 522;
supports Santa Anna (1847), =2.= 86, 88;
character, 88;
in plan of defence of capital, 90;
and Scott's advance to San Agustin, 95, 97, 374;
and combination against Santa Anna, 134;
at Molino del Rey, 142, 146;
at siege
of Puebla, 174, 175, 425;
force (Oct. 1847), 182;
and Scott at Puebla, 363;
"pintos" in force, 369;
and Contreras, 380;
and Chapultepec, 408;
in the city, 414;
later movements, 425, 433;
and Santa Anna's surrender of command, 429.
Alvarez, Manuel, American consul at Santa Fe, and Armijo and Kearny's
expedition, =1.= 289.
_American Review_, on spirit of expansion and unrest, =1.= 123, 124;
on Slidell mission, 133;
on advance to Rio Grande, 459-61;
on British criticism of military operations, =2.= 307;
on peace negotiations (1847), 400.
_American Star_, accompanies Scott's army, =2.= 227.
_Amigo del Pueblo_, on Herrera's rule, =1.= 56;
on incitation to war, 87;
on Slidell mission, 436;
on California, 522.
Amnesty, for Mexican political offenders, =2.= 367.
Amozoc, Worth at, Santa Anna's attack, =2.= 69-70, 360.
Ampudia, Pedro de, cruel execution of Sentmanat, =1.= 117;
commands at Matamoros, 148;
and Taylor, 148, 149, 158, 455;
intention to attack, subordinated to Arista, 149, 455;
and guerillas, 153;
character and appearance, 158, 234;
propaganda among American troops, 160;
in advance, 162;
before Fort Brown, 164, 166, 176, 468;
at Palo Alto, 165;
and rumors of Arista's treachery, 168, 172;
at Resaca de la Palma, 174;
preparations and force at Monterey, 230-1, 234, 494;
position and policy in command at Monterey, 234;
"Culinary Knight," 241;
during attack on city, 241, 242, 248, 255, 258, 259, 501;
capitulation and retirement, 259, 502, 504;
and Pass of Rinconada, 265, 508;
at Buena Vista, 366, 388-91;
and Wool's march, 510;
force at San Luis Potosí, 550;
trial, 550;
hostility to Santa Anna, =2.= 82;
sent away, 84.
Amusements, Mexican, =1.= 19, 23, 24, 27.
Anaya, J. P., at Mazatlán, =2.= 448.
Anaya, P. M., substitute President, =2.= 15;
council to consider defence of capital, 79;
on effect of Cerro Gordo, 80;
and Santa Anna, 82, 92;
and Santa Anna's return to capital, 83;
at Churubusco, 110;
chosen interim President, 236;
suppresses war-party insurrection, 236;
term expires, 240;
appearance, at exchange of ratifications, 251;
brigade, 369;
in meeting of governors on peace, 464.
Anderson, Robert, military book, =1.= 451;
and volunteer officers, 481;
on American rule in Puebla, =2.= 225;
on effect of victories, 305;
on Cerro Gordo, 354;
on Worth, 360.
Andrade, Manuel, at Cedral, =1.= 553;
at Buena Vista, 557;
at Molino del Rey, =2.= 141, 146, 404.
Andrews, T. P., at Chapultepec, =2.= 154;
regiment, 363;
at Churubusco, 385.
_See also_ Voltigeurs.
Angeles.
_See_ Los Angeles.
Angostura, at Buena Vista, =1.= 383-6.
Annexations of Mexican War, Mexican desire for, effect on, of
occupation, =2.= 125, 215, 323;
as only guaranty of order, 234;
plan to absorb Mexico, 243-4, 309;
opposition to any, 274, 287-9, 492, 498, 502;
and Wilmot Proviso, 287-8, 498;
foreign opinion on, 297, 308;
Yucatan, 472;
Polk and policy, 502.
_See also_ California; Expansion; Peace; Texas.
Antigua, expedition, =2.= 38, 344.
Antislavery sentiment, as expected factor in war, =1.= 105, 107;
and Mexico, 119.
_See also_ Slavery.
Antón Lizardo, rendezvous of Vera Cruz expedition, =2.= 17, 332.
Apache Canyon, N. Mex., expected fight at, =1.= 293-5, 516.
Apodaca, Juan Ruiz de, and liberal constitution, =1.= 32.
Appropriations for American navy, =1.= 190, =2.= 189.
_See also_ Finances.
_Arab_, Santa Anna returns in, =1.= 486.
Arbitrary rule, tradition, =1.= 30.
Arbitration of claims on Mexico, =1.= 79-81, 429-31.
Archer, William S., and advance to Rio Grande, =1.= 152;
and war bill, 182;
and British mediation, =2.= 504.
Argüelles, D., at Belén garita, =2.= 159, 160.
Arista, Mariano, position, commands at Matamoros, =1.= 149;
orders troops to cross and attack, 149;
on beginning of war, 155;
force, 158;
propaganda among American troops, 160;
and outlook, 161;
advance on Taylor's communications, 162, 464;
battle of Palo Alto, 164-70, 465;
treachery rumored, 168, 172;
battle of Resaca de la Palma, 170-6, 467;
position after battle, 177;
retires from Matamoros, 177-8, 469;
relieved of command, 178;
pursuit, 204;
effect of defeat, 213;
rebuilds army, 225, 489;
and Fort Brown, 468;
hostility to Santa Anna, =2.= 82;
sent away, 84;
refuses command, 182.
Aristocracy, conditions, aspect, =1.= 5, 23-7;
fears American influence, 103.
_See also_ Oligarchy.
Arkansas troops, and Santa Anna's advance, =1.= 383, 554;
at Buena Vista, 386, 555, 558;
in Wool's march, 509;
call (1847), =2.= 365;
in Taylor's later force, 417.
Arlégui, J. M. de, and Doniphan's expedition, =1.= 521.
Armijo, Manuel, control of New Mexico, character, =1.= 285, =2.= 216;
and advance of Kearny's expedition, =1.= 289, 292-3, 516;
wavering and flight, 294-5, 516-7.
Armistice, Taylor's, at Monterey, =1.= 259, 501-6;
terminated, 263-4;
after Churubusco, =2.= 133;
Santa Anna's activity and position, 134;
peace negotiations during, 135-8, 396-400;
question of extension, 136, 398;
Santa Anna violates, 137;
terminated, 138, 399;
results, 138;
terms, 394;
wisdom, 394;
clashes during, 396;
opposing views on, 399;
question and renewed peace negotiations, 240, 242;
after signing of peace treaty, terms, 242, 471.
Arms, Mexican, =1.= 156-7, 462;
of American army, 450.
Army, American, character of official reports, =1.= ix, 404;
belittled by foreigners, 105;
condition, arms (1845), 139, 450-1;
war acts on regulars, 190, 191, 474;
attitude of regulars, 208, 481;
size before call for Vera Cruz expedition, 537;
regular force during war, recruiting, 537;
Ten Regiment Bill and amendment, =2.= 74-6, 363;
question of lieutenant generalcy and major generalcy commanding for
Benton, 75, 365;
character of new officers under Ten Regiment Bill, 76;
statistical facts, 318, 511, 512;
regulars and volunteers contrasted, 319-20, 512-3;
character of special arms, 320, 513;
general character and achievement, 321;
Voltigeurs, 363;
bounty, 364;
authorized regular (1847), 431;
supposed size (Nov. 1847), 432.
_See also_ Morale; Mounted Riflemen; Voltigeurs; Volunteers; and
officers and campaigns by name, regular regiments by number, and
volunteers by name of state.
Army, Mexican, position and character of officers, =1.= 8-10, 408;
of rank and file, 10;
cavalry and artillery, 11;
and Itúrbide, 35;
power, 36;
supports Guerrero, 41;
and Bustamante, 43;
backs Santa Anna (1832), 45;
Farías' attempted reforms, 45;
makes Santa Anna dictator, 46;
and Seven Laws, 47;
and financial crisis, 48;
revolts against Santa Anna, 53;
and Herrera, 55;
foreign opinion, 106, 440;
Mexican opinion, 106;
organization and condition (1845), 156-7, 461-2;
size then, 157;
and Paredes, 214;
fragmentary character, 494;
condition and command after elimination of Santa Anna (1847),
=2.= 182, 429-30;
as fighters, 311;
and civil discouragement, 509.
_See also_ commanders and campaigns by name, especially Ampudia;
Arista; Santa Anna.
Army of the East, Mexican, =2.= 88, 369.
Army of the North, Mexican, =2.= 88, 369.
_See also_ Valencia.
Army of the South, Mexican, =2.= 88.
_See also_ Alvarez.
Arrangóiz, J., Mexican consul at New Orleans, on hope in
privateering, =1.= 109.
Arriero, =1.= 18.
Arroyo, Miguel, and douceur fund, =2.= 391.
Arroyo Colorado, Mejía's ruse at crossing, =1.= 147.
Art of war, =1.= 405.
Arteaga, M., at Cerro Gordo, =2.= 347, 352.
Artillery, Mexican, =1.= 11, 156, 461-2;
in Monterey campaign, =1.= 228;
field, of American army at outbreak of war, 450;
in Scott's army. =2.= 77, 365;
character of American, 320.
_See also_ regiments by number.
Artillery Battalion, in Monterey campaign, =1.= 241, 242, 244, 492,
496, 501, 508;
at Resaca de la Palma, 467.
_See also_ Childs.
Ashburnham, Charles, British chargé at Mexico, on Mexican relations,
=1.= 74;
on Mexican obduracy, 134.
Ashburton, Baron, and California, =1.= 524;
and control of Mexico, =2.= 309.
Ashmun, George, and advance to Rio Grande, =1.= 456.
Assessments, American, on Mexicans, =2.= 264-6, 485-8.
Atalaya, hill at Cerro Gordo, =2.= 45;
occupied by Americans, 50-3.
_Athenæum_, and American absorption of Mexico, =2.= 297.
Atlixco, aspect, Rea at, =2.= 178;
Lane's attack, 179, 426.
Atocha, A. J., and Santa Anna, =1.= 202;
and peace negotiations, =2.= 123, 124, 126, 387.
Atristain, Miguel, peace commissioner, =2.= 135, 239.
Attitude toward Mexico, American, =1.= 58, 60, 61, 65, 76-8, 85,
88-91, 95, 100, 101, 117-21, 125-7, 130-4, 323, 332, 422, 428,
429, 434-6, 439, 443-5, 458-61, =2.= 121, 123, 310, 508.
_See also_ Conquered territory; Diplomatic intercourse; Outbreak;
Preparation.
Attitude toward the war, of Mexican people, =1.= 115-6, 442, =2.= 312,
510.
_See also_ Opposition; Popularity; Preparation.
Attitude toward United States, Mexican, =1.= 28, 57-61, 63, 67, 70,
77, 81, 83, 102-4, 109, 111, 116, 161, 375-6, 418, 423, 431,
484, =2.= 124, 310.
_See also_ Diplomatic intercourse; Outbreak; Preparation.
Aulick, J. H., at siege of Vera Cruz, =2.= 238.
_Aurora de la Libertad_, excites fears of Spanish America, =1.= 112;
appeal to Europe, 114.
Avalos, F., and plans against Taylor, =2.= 165, 419.
Ayotla, Twiggs at, =2.= 94.
Ayuntamientos, in occupied territory, =2.= 229, 461.
Backus, Electus, at Monterey, =1.= 252, 500;
on mistakes there, 502.
Badillo, Colonel, at Cerro Gordo, =2.= 44.
Bahía company, at Monterey, =1.= 494.
Baker, E. D., wounded, =1.= 207;
on war and expansion, 444;
and absorption of Mexico, =2.= 243;
at Cerro Gordo, 352.
Balderas, Lucas, killed at Molino del Rey, =2.= 145.
Baldwin, John, claim, =1.= 427.
Ballentine, George, on American infantry, =1.= 451;
on Tampico and American occupation, =2.= 461.
Baltimore _American_, on California, =1.= 325.
Baltimore troops.
_See_ Washington and Baltimore battalion.