MARVILLE (De). (See Camusot.)

MARY, an Englishwoman in the family of Louis de l'Estorade during the

Restoration and under Louis Philippe. [Letters of Two Brides. The

Member for Arcis.]

MASSIN-LEVRAULT, junior, son of a poor locksmith of Montargis,

grand-nephew of Doctor Denis Minoret, as a result of his marriage with

a Levrault-Minoret; father of three girls, Pamela, Aline, and Madame

Goupil. He bought the office of clerk to the justice of peace in

Nemours, January, 1815, and lived at first with his family in the good

graces of Doctor Minoret, through whom his sister became postmistress

at Nemours. Massin-Levrault, junior, was one of the indirect

persecutors of Ursule de Portenduere. He became a minicipal councilor

after July, 1830, began to lend money to the laboring people at

exorbitant rates of interest, and finally developed into a confirmed

usurer. [Ursule Mirouet.]

MASSIN-LEVRAULT (Madame), wife of the preceding, born Levrault-Minoret

in 1793, grand-niece of Doctor Denis Minoret on the maternal side; her

father was a victim of the campaign in France. She strove in every way

possible to win the affections of her wealthy uncle, and was one of

Ursule de Portenduere's persecutors. [Ursule Mirouet.]

MASSOL, native of Carcassonne, licentiate in law and editor of the

"Gazette des Tribunaux" in May, 1830. Without knowing their

relationship he brought together Jacqueline and Jacques Collin, a

boarder at the Concierge, and, acting under Granville's orders, in his

journal attributed Lucien de Rubembre's suicidal death to the rupture

of a tumor. A Republican, through the lack of the particle _de_ before

his name, and very ambitious, he was, in 1834, the associate of Raoul

Nathan in the publication of a large journal, and sought to make a

tool of the poet-founder of this paper. In company with Stidmann,

Steinbock and Claude Vignon, Massol was a witness of the second

marriage of Valerie Marneffe. In 1845, having become a councilor of

state and president of a section, he supported Jenny Cadine. He was

then charged with the administrative lawsuit of S.-P. Gozonal. [Scenes

from a Courtesan's Life. The Magic Skin. A Daughter of Eve. Cousin

Betty. The Unconscious Humorists.]

MASSON, friend of Maitre Desroches, an attorney, to whom, upon the

latter's advice, Lucien de Rubempre hastened, when Coralie's furniture

was attached, in 1821. [A Distinguished Provincial at Paris.]

MASSON (Publicola), born in 1795, the best known chiropodist in Paris,

a radical Republican of the Marat type, even resembled the latter

physically; counted Leon de Lora among his customers. [The Unconscious

Humorists.]

MATHIAS, born in 1753. He started as third clerk to a Bordeaux notary,

Chesneau, whom he succeeded. He married, but lost his wife in 1826. He

had one son on the bench, and a married daughter. He was a good

example of the old-fashioned country magistrate, and gave out his

enlightened opinions to two generations of Manervilles. [A Marriage

Settlement.]

MATHILDE (La Grande), on terms of friendship with Jenny Courand in

Paris, under the reign of Louis Philippe. [Gaudissart the Great.]

MATHURINE, a cook, spiritual and upright, first in the employ of the

Bishop of Nancy, but later given a place on rue Vaneau, Paris, with

Valerie Marneffe, by Lisbeth, a relative of the former on her mother's

side. [Cousin Betty.]

MATIFAT, a wealthy druggist on rue des Lombards, Paris, at the

beginning of the nineteenth century; kept the "Reine des Roses," which

later was handled by Ragon and Birotteau; typical member of the middle

classes, narrow in views and pleased with himself, vulgar in language

and, perhaps, in action. He married and had a daughter, whom he took,

with his wife, to the celebrated ball tendered by Cesar Birotteau on

rue Saint-Honore, Sunday, December 17, 1818. As a friend of the

Collevilles, Thuilliers and Saillards, Matifat obtained for them

invitations from Cesar Birotteau. In 1821 he supported on rue de Bondy

an actress, who was shortly transferred from the Panorama to the

Gymnase-Dramatique. Although called Florine, her true name was Sophie

Grignault, and she became subsequently Madame Nathan. J.-J. Bixiou and

Madame Desroches visited Matifat frequently during the year 1826,

sometimes on rue du Cherche-Midi, sometimes in the suburbs of Paris.

Having become a widower, Matifat remarried under Louis Philippe, and

retired from business. He was a silent partner in the theatre directed

by Gaudissart. [Cesar Birotteau. A Bachelor's Establishment. Lost

Illusions. A Distinguished Provincial at Paris. The Firm of Nucingen.

Cousin Pons.]

MATIFAT (Madame), first wife of the preceding, a woman who wore a

turban and gaudy colors. She shone, under the Restoration, in

bourgeois circles and died probably during the reign of Louis

Philippe. [Cesar Birotteau. The Firm of Nucingen.]

MATIFAT (Mademoiselle), daughter of the preceding couple, attended the

Birotteau ball, was sought in marriage by Adolphe Cochin and Maitre

Desroches; married General Baron Gouraud, a poor man much her elder,

bringing to him a dowry of fifty thousand crowns and expectations of

an estate on rue du Cherche-Midi and a house at Luzarches. [Cesar

Birotteau. The Firm of Nucingen. Pierrette.]

MAUCOMBE (Comte de), of a Provencal family already celebrated under

King Rene. During the Revolution he "clothed himself in the humble

garments of a provincial proof-reader," in the printing office of

Jerome-Nicolas Sechard at Angouleme. He had a number of children:

Renee, who became Madame de l'Estorade; Jean, and Marianina, a natural

daughter, claimed by Lanty. He was a deputy by the close of 1826,

sitting between the Centre and the Right. [Lost Illusions. Letters of

Two Brides.]

MAUCOMBE (Jean de), son of the preceding, gave up his portion of the

family inheritance to his older sister, Madame de l'Estorade, born

Renee de Maucombe. [Letters of Two Brides.]

MAUFRIGNEUSE (Duc de), born in 1778, son of the Prince de Cadignan,

who died an octogenarian towards the close of the Restoration, leaving

then as eldest of the house the Prince de Cadignan. The prince was in

love with Madame d'Uxelles, but married her daughter, Diane, in 1814,

and afterwards lived unhappily with her. He supported Marie Godeschal;

was a cavalry colonel during the reigns of Louis XVIII. and Charles

X.; had under his command Philippe Bridau, the Vicomte de Serizy,

Oscar Husson. He was on intimate terms with Messieurs de Grandlieu and

d'Espard. [The Secrets of a Princess. A Start in Life. A Bachelor's

Establishment. Scenes from a Courtesan's Life.]

MAUFRIGNEUSE (Duchesse de), wife of the preceding, born Diane

d'Uxelles in 1796, married in 1815. She was in turn the mistress of

Marsay, Miguel d'Ajuda-Pinto, Victurnien d'Esgrignon, Maxime de

Trailles, Eugene de Rastignac, Armand de Montriveau, Marquis de

Ronquerolles, Prince Galathionne, the Duc de Rhetore, a Grandlieu,

Lucien de Rubempre, and Daniel d'Arthez. She lived at various times in

the following places: Anzy, near Sancerre; Paris, on rue Saint-Honore

in the suburbs and on rue Miromesnil; Cinq-Cygne in Champagne; Geneva

and the borders of Leman. She inspired a foolish platonic affection in

Michel Chrestien, and kept at a distance the Duc d'Herouville, who

courted her towards the end of the Restoration by sarcasm and

brilliant repartee. Her first and last love affairs were especially

well known. For her the Marquis Miguel d'Ajudo-Pinto gave up Berthe de

Rochefide, his wife, avenging thus a former mistress, Claire de

Beauseant. Her liaison with Victurnien d'Esgrignon became the most

stormy of romances. Madame de Maufrigneuse, disguised as a man and

possessed of a passport, bearing the name of Felix de Vandenesse,

succeeded in rescuing from the Court of Assizes the young man who had

compromised himself in yielding to the foolish extravagance of his

mistress. The duchesse received even her tradesmen in an angelic way,

and became their prey. She scattered fortunes to the four winds, and

her indiscretions led to the sale of Anzy in a manner advantageous to

Polydore Milaud de la Baudraye. Some years later she made a vain

attempt to rescue Lucien de Rubempre, against whom a criminal charge

was pending. The Restoration and the Kingdom of 1830 gave to her life

a different lustre. Having fallen heir to the worldly sceptre of

Mesdames de Langeais and de Beauseant, both of whom she knew socially,

she became intimate with the Marquise d'Espard, a lady with whom in

1822 she disputed the right to rule the "fragile kingdom of fashion."

She visited frequently the Chaulieus, whom she met at a famous hunt

near Havre. In July, 1830, reduced to poor circumstances, abandoned by

her husband, who had then become the Prince de Cadignan, and assisted

by her relatives, Mesdames d'Uxelles and de Navarreins, Diane operated

as it were a kind of retreat, occupied herself with her son Georges,

and strengthening herself by the memory of Chrestien, also by

constantly visiting Madame d'Espard, she succeeded, without completely

foregoing society, in making captive the celebrated deputy of the

Right, a man of wealth and maturity, Daniel Arthez himself. In her own

home and in that of Felicite des Touches she heard, between 1832 and

1835, anecdotes of Marsay. The Princess de Cadignan had portraits of

her numerous lovers. She had also one of the _Madame_ whom she had

attended, and upon meeting him, showed it to Marsay, minister of Louis

Philippe. She owned also a picture of Charles X. which was thus

inscribed, "Given by the King." After the marriage of her son to a

Cinq-Cygne, she visited often at the estate of that name, and was

there in 1839, during the regular election. [The Secrets of a

Princess. Modeste Mignon. Jealousies of a Country town. The Muse of

the Department. Scenes from a Courtesan's Life. Letters of Two Brides.

Another Study of Woman. The Gondreville Mystery. The Member for

Arcis.]

MAUFRIGNEUSE (Georges de), son of the preceding, born in 1814, had

successively in his service Toby and Marin, took the title of duke

towards the close of the Restoration, was in the last Vendean

uprising. Through his mother's instrumentality, who paved the way for

the match in 1833, he married Mademoiselle Berthe de Cinq-Cygne in

1838, and became heir to the estate of the same name the following

year during the regular election. [The Secrets of a Princess. The

Gondreville Mystery. Beatrix. The Member for Arcis.]

MAUFRIGNEUSE (Berthe de), wife of the preceding, daughter of Adrien

and Laurence de Cinq-Cygne, married in 1838, although she had been

very nearly engaged in 1833; she lived with all her family on their

property at Aube during the spring of 1839. [Beatrix. The Gondreville

Mystery. The Member for Arcis.]

MAUGREDIE, celebrated Pyrrhonic physician, being called into

consultation, he gave his judgment on the very serious case of Raphael

de Valentin. [The Magic Skin.]

MAULINCOUR[*] (Baronne de), born Rieux, an eighteenth century woman

who "did not lose her head" during the Revolution; intimate friend of

the Vidame de Pamiers. At the beginning of the Restoration she spent

half of her time in the suburbs of Saint-Germain, where she managed to

educate her grandson, Auguste Carbonnon de Maulincour, and the

remainder on her estates at Bordeaux, where she demanded the hand of

Natalie Evangelista in marriage for her grand-nephew, Paul de

Manerville. Of the family of this girl she had an unfavorable, but

just opinion. The Baronne de Maulincour died a short time before her

grandson of the chagrin which she felt on account of this young man's

unhappy experiences. [A Marriage Settlement. The Thirteen.]

[*] Some Maulincourts had, during the last century, a place of

residence on Chausee de Minimes, in the Marais, of which Elie

Magus subsequently became proprietor.

MAULINCOUR (Auguste Carbonnon de), born in 1797, grandson of the

preceding, by whom he was reared; moulded by the Vidame de Pamiers,

whom he left but rarely; lived on the rue de Bourbon in Paris; had a

short existence, under Louis XVIII., which was full of brilliance and

misfortune. Having embraced a military career he was decorated,

becoming major in a cavalry regiment of the Royal Guard, and

afterwards lieutenant-colonel of a company of body-guards. He vainly

courted Madame de Langeais, fell in love with Clemence Desmarets,

followed her, compromised her, and persecuted her. By his

indiscretions he drew upon himself the violent enmity of Gratien

Bourignard, father of Madame Desmarets. In this exciting struggle

Maulincour, having neglected the warnings that many self-imposed

accidents had brought upon him, also a duel with the Marquis de

Ronquerolles, was fatally poisoned and soon after followed the old

baroness, his grandmother, to Pere-Lachaise. [The Thirteen.]

MAUNY (Baron de), was killed during the Restoration, or after 1830, in

the suburbs of Versailles, by Victor (the Parisian), who struck him

with a hatchet. The murderer finally took refuge at Aiglemont in the

family of his future mistress, Helene. [A Woman of Thirty.]

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