LEMARCHAND. (See Tours, Minieres des.)

LEMIRE, professor of drawing in the Imperial Lyceum, Paris, in 1812;

foresaw the talent of Joseph Bridau, one of his pupils, for painting,

and threw the future artist's mother into consternation by telling her

of this fact. [A Bachelor's Establishment.]

LEMPEREUR, in 1819, Chaussee-d'Antin, Paris, clerk to Charles

Claparon, at that time "straw-man" of Tillet, Roguin & Company. [Cesar

Birotteau.]

LEMPRUN, born in 1745, son-in-law of Galard, market-gardener of

Auteuil. Employed, in turn, in the houses of Thelusson and of Keller

in Paris, he was probably the first messenger in the service of the

Bank of France, having entered that establishment when it was founded.

He met Mademoiselle Brigitte Thuillier during this period of his life,

and in 1814 gave Celeste, his only daughter, in marriage to Brigitte's

brother, Louis-Jerome Thuillier. M. Lemprun died the year following.

[The Middle Classes.]

LEMPRUN (Madame), wife of the preceding, daughter of Galard, the

market-gardener of Auteuil, mother of one child--Madame Celeste

Thuillier. She lived in the village of Auteuil from 1815 until the

time of her death in 1829. She reared Celeste Phellion, daughter of

L.-J. Thuillier and of Madame de Colleville. Madame Lemprun left a

small fortune inherited from her father, M. Galard, which was

administered by Brigitte Thuillier. This Lemprun estate consisted of

twenty thousand francs, saved by the strictest economy, and of a house

which was sold for twenty-eight thousand francs. [The Middle Classes.]

LEMULQUINIER, a native of Flanders, owed his name to the linen-yarn

dealers of that province, who are called _mulquiniers_. He lived in

Douai, was the valet of Balthazar Claes, and encouraged and aided his

master in his foolish investigations, despite the extreme coldness of

his own nature and the opposition of Josette, Martha, and the women of

the Claes family. Lemulquinier even went so far as to give all his

personal property to M. Claes. [The Quest of the Absolute.]

LENONCOURT (De), born in 1708, marshal of France, marquis at first,

then duke, was the friend of Victor-Amedee de Verneuil, and adopted

Marie de Verneuil, the acknowledged natural daughter of his old

comrade, when the latter died. Suspected unjustly of being this young

girl's lover, the septuagenarian refused to marry her, and leaving her

behind he changed his place of residence to Coblentz. [The Chouans.]

LENONCOURT (Duc de), father of Madame de Mortsauf. The early part of

the Restoration was the brilliant period of his career. He obtained a

peerage, owned a house in Paris on rue Saint-Dominique-Saint-Germain,

looked after Birotteau and found him a situation just after his

failure. Lenoncourt played for the favor of Louis XVIII., was first

gentleman in the king's chamber, and welcomed Victurnien d'Esgrignon,

with whom he had some relationship. The Duc de Lenoncourt was, in

1835, visiting the Princesse de Cadignan, when Marsay explained the

reasons the political order had for the mysterious kidnapping of

Gondreville. Three years later he died a very old man. [The Lily of

the Valley. Cesar Birotteau. Jealousies of a Country Town. The

Gondreville Mystery. Beatrix.]

LENONCOURT (Duchesse de), wife of the preceding, born in 1758, of a

cold, severe, insincere, ambitious nature, was almost always unkind to

her daughter, Madame de Mortsauf. [The Lily of the Valley.]

LENONCOURT-GIVRY (Duc de), youngest son of M. and Madame de Chaulieu,

at first followed a military career. Titles and names in abundance

came to him. In 1827 he married Madeleine de Mortsauf, the only heir

of her parents. [Letters of Two Brides.] The Duc de Lenoncourt-Givry

was a man of some importance in the Paris of Louis Philippe and was

invited to the festival at the opening of Josepha Mirah's new house,

rue de la Ville-l'Eveque. [Cousin Betty.] The year following attention

was still turned towards him indirectly, when Sallenauve was

contending in defence of the duke's brother-in-law. [The Member for

Arcis.]

LENONCOURT-GIVRY (Duchesse de), wife of the preceding, bore the first

name of Madeleine. Madame de Lenoncourt-Givry was one of two children

of the Comte and Comtesse de Mortsauf. She lived almost alone in her

family, having lost at an early age her mother, then her brother

Jacques. While passing her girlhood in Touraine, she met Felix de

Vandenesse, from whom she knew how to keep aloof on becoming an

orphan. Her inheritance of names, titles and wealth brought about her

marriage with the youngest son of M. and Madame de Chaulieu in 1827,

and established for her a friendship with the Grandlieus, whose

daughter, Clotilde, accompanied her to Italy about 1830. During the

first day of their journey the arrest of Lucien Chardon de Rubempre

took place under their eyes near Bouron, Seine-et-Marne. [The Lily of

the Valley. Letters of Two Brides. Scenes from a Courtesan's Life.]

LENORMAND was court registrar at Paris during the Restoration, and did

Comte Octave de Bauvan a service by passing himself off as owner of a

house on rue Saint-Maur, which belonged in reality to the count and

where the wife of that high magistrate lived, at that time being

separated from her husband. [Honorine.]

LEOPOLD, a character in "L'Ambitieux par Amour," a novel by Albert

Savarus, was Maitre Leopold Hannequin. The author pictured him as

having a strong passion--imaginary or true--for the mother of

Rodolphe, the hero of this autobiographical novel, published by the

"Revue de l'Est" under the reign of Louis Philippe. [Albert Savarus.]

LEPAS (Madame de), for a long time keeper of a tavern at Vendome, of

Flemish physique; acquainted with M. and Madame de Merret, and

furnished information about them to Doctor Horace Bianchon; Comte

Bagos de Feredia, who died so tragically, having been a lodger in her

house. She was also interviewed by the author, who, under the name of

Valentine, gave on the stage of the Gymnase-Dramatique the story of

the incontinence and punishment of Josephine de Merret. This Vendome

tavern-keeper pretended also to have lodged some princesses, M.

Decazes, General Bertrand, the King of Spain, and the Duc and Duchesse

of d'Abrantes. [La Grande Bretche.]

LEPITRE, strong Royalist, had some relations with M. de Vandenesse,

when they wished to rescue Marie-Antoinette from the Temple. Later,

under the Empire, having become head of an academy, in the old Joyeuse

house, Quartier Saint-Antoine, Paris, Lepitre counted among his pupils

a son of M. de Vandenesse, Felix. Lepitre was fat, like Louis XVIII.,

and club-footed. [The Lily of the Valley.]

LEPITRE (Madame), wife of the preceding, reared Felix de Vandenesse.

[The Lily of the Valley.]

LEPRINCE (Monsieur and Madame). M. Leprince was a Parisian auctioneer

towards the end of the Empire and at the beginning of the Restoration.

He finally sold his business at a great profit; but being injured by

one of Nucingen's failures, he lost in some speculations on the Bourse

some of the profits that he had realized. He was the father-in-law of

Xavier Rabourdin, whose fortune he risked in these dangerous

speculations, that his son-in-law's domestic comfort might be

increased. Crushed by misfortune he died under Louis XVIII., leaving

some rare paintings which beautified the parlor of his children's home

on rue Duphot. Madame Leprince, who died before the bankrupt

auctioneer, a distinguished woman and a natural artist, worshiped and,

consequently, spoiled her only child, Celestine, who became Madame

Xavier Rabourdin. She communicated to her daughter some of her own

tastes, and thoughtlessly, perhaps, developed in her a love of luxury,

intelligent and refined. [The Government Clerks.]

LEROI (Pierre), called also Marche-a-terre, a Fougeres Chouan, who

played an important part during the civil war of 1799 in Bretagne,

where he gave evidence of courage and heartlessness. He survived the

tragedy of this period, for he was seen on the Place d'Alencon in 1809

when Cibot--Pille-Miche--was tried at the bar as a chauffeur and

attempted to escape. In 1827, nearly twenty years later, this same

Pierre Leroi was known as a peaceable cattle-trader in the markets of

his province. [The Chouans. The Seamy Side of History. Jealousies of a

Country Town.]

LEROI (Madame), mother of the preceding, being ill, was cured on

coming to Fougeres to pray under the oak of the Patte-d'Oie. This tree

was decorated with a beautiful wooden image of the Virgin, placed

there in memory of Sainte-Anne d'Auray's appearance in this place.

[The Chouans.]

LESEIGNEUR DE ROUVILLE (Baronne), pensionless widow of a sea-captain

who had died at Batavia, under the Republic, during a prolonged

engagement with an English vessel; mother of Madame Hippolyte

Schinner. Early in the nineteenth century she lived at Paris with her

unmarried daughter, Adelaide. On the fourth story of a house belonging

to Molineux, on rue de Surene, near the Madeleine, Madame Leseigneur

occupied unadorned and gloomy apartments. There she frequently

received Hippolyte Schinner, Messieurs du Halga and de Kergarouet. She

received from two of these friends many delicate marks of sympathy,

despite the gossip of the neighbors who were astonished that Madame de

Rouville and her daughter should have different names, and shocked by

their very suspicious behavior. The manner in which Mesdames

Leseigneur recognized the good offices of Schinner led to his marriage

with Mademoiselle de Rouville. [The Purse.]

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