LANGEAIS (Mademoiselle de). (See Agathe, Sister.)

LANGLUME, miller, a jolly impulsive little man, in 1823 deputy-mayor

of Blangy in Bourgogne, at the time of the political, territorial and

financial contests of which the country was the theatre, with Rigou

and Montcornet as actors. He was of great service to Genevieve

Niseron's paternal grandfather. [The Peasantry.]

LANGUET, vicar, built Saint-Sulpice, and was an acquaintance of

Toupillier, who asked alms in 1840 at the doors of this church in

Paris, which since 1860 has been one of the sixth ward parish

churches. [The Middle Classes.]

LANSAC (Duchesse de), of the younger branch of the Parisian house of

Navarreins, 1809, the proud woman who shone under Louis XV. The

Duchesse de Lansac, in November of the same year, consented, one

evening, to meet Isemberg, Montcornet, and Martial de la Roche-Hugon

in Malin de Gondreville's house, for the purpose of conciliating her

nephew and niece in their domestic quarrel. [Domestic Peace.]

LANTIMECHE, born in 1770. In 1840, at Paris, a penniless journeyman

locksmith and inventor, he went to the money-lender, Cerizet, on rue

des Poules, to borrow a hundred francs. [The Middle Classes.]

LANTY (Comte de), owner of an expensive mansion near the

Elysee-Bourbon, which he had bought from the Marechal de Carigliano.

He gave there under the Restoration some magnificent entertainments,

at which were present the upper classes of Parisian society, ignorant,

though they were, of the count's lineage. Lanty, who was a mysterious

man, passed for a clever chemist. He had married the rich niece of the

peculiar eunuch, Zambinella, by whom he had two children, Marianina

and Filippo. [Sarrasine. The Member for Arcis.]

LANTY (Comtesse de), wife of the preceding, born in 1795, niece and

likewise adopted daughter of the wealthy eunuch, Zambinella, was the

mistress of M. de Maucombe, by whom she had a daughter, Marianina de

Lanty. [Sarrasine. The Member for Arcis.]

LANTY (Marianina de), daughter of the preceding and according to law

of the Comte de Lanty, although she was in reality the daughter of M.

de Maucombe; born in 1809. She bore a striking resemblance to her

sister, Renee de l'Estorade, born Maucombe. In 1825 she concealed, and

lavished care on her great-uncle, Zambinella. During her parents'

sojourn in Rome she took lessons in sculpture of Charles Dorlange, who

afterwards, in 1839, became a member for Arcis, under the name of

Comte de Sallenauve. [Sarrasine. The Member for Arcis.]

LANTY (Filippo de), younger brother of the preceding, second child of

the Comte and the Comtesse de Lanty. Being young and handsome he was

an attendant at the fetes given by his parents during the Restoration.

By his marriage, which took place under Louis Philippe, he became

allied with the family of a German grand duke. [Sarrasine. The Member

for Arcis.]

LA PALFERINE

(Gabriel-Jean-Anne-Victor-Benjamin-Georges-Ferdinand-Charles-Edouard-Rusticoli,

Comte de), born in 1802; of an ancient Italian family which had become

impoverished; grandson on the paternal side of one of the protectors

of Josephine-Sophie Laguerre; descended indirectly from the Comtesse

Albany--whence his given name of Charles-Edouard. He had in his veins

the mixed blood of the condottiere and the gentleman. Under Louis

Philippe, idle and fast going to ruin, with his Louis XIII. cast of

countenance, his evil-minded wit, his lofty independent manners,

insolent yet winning, he was a type of the brilliant Bohemian of the

Boulevard de Gand; so much so, that Madame de la Baudraye, basing her

information on points furnished her by Nathan, one day drew a picture

of him, writing a description in which artificiality and artlessness

were combined. In this were many interesting touches: La Palferine's

contempt shown at all times for the bourgeois class and forms of

government; the request for the return of his toothbrush, then in the

possession of a deserted mistress, Antonia Chocardelle; his relations

with Madame du Bruel, whom he laid siege to, won, and neglected--a

yielding puppet, of whom, strange to say, he broke the heart and made

the fortune. He lived at that time in the Roule addition, in a plain

garret, where he was in the habit of receiving Zephirin Marcas. The

wretchedness of his quarters did not keep La Palferine out of the

best society, and he was the guest of Josepha Mirah at the first

entertainment given in her house on rue de la Ville-l'Eveque. By a

strange order of events, Comte Rusticoli became Beatrix de Rochefide's

lover, a few years after the events just narrated, at a time when

the Debats published a novel by him which was spoken of far and wide.

Nathan laid the foundation for this affair. Trailles,

Charles-Edouard's master, carried on the negotiations and brought the

intrigue to a consummation, being urged on by the Abbe Brossette's

assent and the Duchesse de Grandlieu's request. La Palferine's

liaison with Madame de Rochefide effected a reconciliation between

Calyste du Guenic and his wife. In the course of time, however,

Comte Rusticoli deserted Beatrix and sent her back to her husband,

Arthur de Rochefide. During the winter of 1842 La Palferine was

attracted to Madame de Laginska, had some meetings with her, but

failed in this affair through the intervention of Thaddee Paz. [A

Prince of Bohemia. A Man of Business. Cousin Betty. Beatrix. The

Imaginary Mistress.]

LA PEYRADE (Charles-Marie-Theodose de), born near Avignon in 1813, one

of eleven children of the police-agent Peyrade's youngest brother, who

lived in poverty on a small estate called Canquoelle; a bold

Southerner of fair skin; given to reflection; ambitious, tactful and

astute. In 1829 he left the department of Vaucluse and went to Paris

on foot in search of Peyrade who, he had reason to believe, was

wealthy, but of whose business he was ignorant. Theodose departed

through the Barriere d'Enfer, which has been destroyed since 1860, at

the moment when Jacques Collin murdered his uncle. At that time he

entered a house of ill-fame, where he had unwittingly for mistress

Lydie Peyrade, his full-blooded cousin. Theodose then lived for three

years on a hundred louis which Corentin had secretly given to him. On

giving him the money, the national chief of police quietly advised him

to become an attorney. Journalism, however, at first, seemed a

tempting career to M. de la Peyrade, and he went into politics,

finally becoming editor of a paper managed by Cerizet. The failure of

this journal left Theodose once more very poor. Nevertheless, through

Corentin, who secretly paid the expenses of his studies, he was able

to begin and continue a course in law. Once licensed, M. de la Peyrade

became a barrister and professing to be entirely converted to

Socialism, he freely pleaded the cause of the poor before the

magistrate of the eleventh or twelfth district. He occupied the third

story of the Thuillier house on rue Saint-Dominique-d'Enfer. He fell

into the hands of Dutocq and Cerizet and suffered under the pressure

of these grasping creditors. Theodose now decided that he would marry

M. Thuillier's natural daughter, Mademoiselle Celeste Colleville, but,

with Felix Phellion's love to contend with, despite the combined

support, gained with difficulty, of Madame Colleville and of M. and

Mademoiselle Thuillier, he failed through Corentin's circumvention.

His marriage with Lydie Peyrade repaired the wrong which he had

formerly done unwittingly. As successor to Corentin he became national

chief-of-police in 1840. [Scenes from a Courtesan's Life. The Middle

Classes.]

LA PEYRADE (Madame de), first cousin and wife of the preceding, born

Lydie Peyrade in 1810, natural daughter of the police officer Peyrade

and of Mademoiselle Beaumesnil; passed her childhood successively in

Holland and in Paris, on rue des Moineaux, whence, Jacques Collin,

thirsting for revenge, abducted her during the Restoration. Being

somewhat in love, at that time, with Lucien de Rubempre she was taken

to a house of ill-fame, Peyrade being at the time very ill. Upon her

departure she was insane. Her own cousin, Theodose de la Peyrade, had

been her lover there, fortuitously and without dreaming that they were

blood relatives. Corentin adopted this insane girl, who was a talented

musician and singer, and at his home on rue Honore-Chevalier, in 1840,

he arranged for both the cure and the marriage of his ward. [Scenes

from a Courtesan's Life. The Middle Classes.]

LA POURAILLE, usual surname of Dannepont.

LARAVINIERE, tavern-keeper in Western France, lodged "brigands" who

had armed themselves as Royalists under the first Empire. He was

condemned, either by Bourlac or Mergi, to five years in prison. [The

Seamy Side of History.]

LARDOT (Madame), born in 1771, lived in Alencon in 1816 on rue du

Cours--a street still bearing the same name. She was a laundress, and

took as boarders a relative named Grevin and the Chevalier de Valois.

She had among her employes Cesarine and Suzanne, afterwards Madame

Theodore Gaillard. [Jealousies of a Country Town.]

LAROCHE, born in 1763 at Blangy in Bourgogne, was, in 1823, an aged

vine-dresser, who felt a calm, relentless hatred for the rich,

especially the Montcornets, occupants of Aigues. [The Peasantry.]

LA ROCHE (Sebastien de), born early in the nineteenth century, was

probably the son of an unpretentious, retired Treasury clerk. In

December, 1824, he found himself in Paris, poor, but capable and

zealous, as a supernumerary in the office of Xavier Rabourdin of the

Department of Finance. He lived with his widowed mother in the busiest

part of Marais on rue du Roi-Dore. M. and Madame Rabourdin received

and gave him assistance by preparing a copy of a rare and mysterious

government work. The discovery of this book by Dutocq unfortunately

resulted in the discharge of both chief and clerk. [The Government

Clerks.]

LA ROCHE-GUYON (De), the eldest of one of the oldest families in the

section of Orne, at one time connected with the Esgrignons, who

visited them frequently. In 1805 he sued vainly, through Maitre

Chesnel, for the hand of Armande d'Esgrignon. [Jealousies of a Country

Town.]

LA ROCHE-HUGON (Martial de), shrewd, turbulent and daring Southerner,

had a long and brilliant administrative career in politics. Even in

1809 the Council of State employed him as one of the masters of

petitions. Napoleon Bonaparte was patron of this young Provencal.

Also, in November of the same year, Martial was invited to the fete

given by Malin de Gondreville--a celebration which the Emperor was

vainly expected to attend. Montcornet was present, also the Duchesse

de Lansac, who succeeded in bringing about a reconciliation between

her nephew and niece, M. and Madame de Soulanges. M. de la

Roche-Hugon's mistress, Madame de Vaudremont, was also in attendance

at this ball. For five years he had enjoyed a close friendship with

Montcornet, and this bond was lasting. In 1815 the securing of Aigues

for Montcornet was undertaken by Martial, who had served as prefect

under the Empire, and retained his office under the Bourbons. Thus

from 1821 to 1823 M. de la Roche-Hugon was at the head of the

department in Bourgogne, which contained Aigues and Ville-aux-Fayes,

M. des Lupeaulx's sub-prefecture. A dismissal from this office, to

which the Comte de Casteran succeeded, threw Martial into the

opposition among the Liberalists, but this was for a short time, as he

soon accepted an embassy. Louis Philippe's government honored M. de la

Roche-Hugon by making him minister, ambassador, and counselor of

state. Eugene de Rastignac, who had favored him before, now gave him

one of his sisters in marriage. Several children resulted from this

union. Martial continued to remain influential and associated with the

popular idols of the time, M. and Madame de l'Estorade. His relations

with the national chief of police, Corentin, in 1840, were also

indicative of his standing. As a deputy the next year M. de la

Roche-Hugon probably filled the directorship in the War Department,

left vacant by Hector Hulot. [Domestic Peace. The Peasantry. A

Daughter of Eve. The Member for Arcis. The Middle Classes. Cousin

Betty.]

LA ROCHE-HUGON (Madame Martial de). (See Rastignac, Mesdemoiselles

de.)

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