FLORINE. (See Nathan, Mme. Raoul.)

FLORVILLE (La), actress at the Panorama-Dramatique in 1821. Among her

contemporaries were Coralie, Florine, and Bouffe, or Vignol. On the

first night performance of "The Alcade," she played in a

curtain-raiser, "Bertram." For a few days she was the mistress of a

Russian prince who took her to Saint-Mande, paying her manager a good

sum for her absence from the theatre. [A Distinguished Provincial at

Paris.]

FOEDORA (Comtesse), born about 1805. Of Russian lower class origin and

wonderfully beautiful. Espoused perhaps morganatically by a great lord

of the land. Left a widow she reigned over Paris in 1827. Supposed to

have an income of eighty thousand francs. She received in her

drawing-rooms all the notables of the period, and there "appeared all

the works of fiction that were not published anywhere else." Raphael

de Valentin was presented to the countess by Rastignac and fell

desperately in love with her. But he left her house one day never to

return, being definitely persuaded that she was "a woman without a

heart." Her memory was cruel, and her address enough to drive a

diplomat to despair. Although the Russian ambassador did not receive

her, she had entry into the set of Mme. de Serizy; visited with Mme.

de Nucingen and Mme. de Restaud; received the Duchesse de Carigliano,

the haughtiest of the Bonapartist clique. She had listened to many

young dandies, and to the son of a peer of France, who had offered her

their names in exchange for her fortune. [The Magic Skin.]

FONTAINE (Madame), fortune teller, Paris, rue Vielle-du-Temple, time

of Louis Philippe. At one time a cook. Born in 1767. Earned a

considerable amount of money, but previously had lost heavily in a

lottery. After the suppression of this game of chance she saved up for

the benefit of a nephew. In her divinations Mme. Fontaine made use of

a giant toad named Astaroth, and of a black hen with bristling

feathers, called Cleopatra or Bilouche. These two animals caught

Gazonal's eye in 1845, when in company with De Lora and Bixiou he

visited the fortune-teller's. The Southerner, however, asked only a

five-franc divination, while in the same year Mme. Cibot, who came to

consult her on an important matter, had to pay a hundred francs.

According to Bixiou, "a third of the lorettes, a fourth of the

statesmen and a half of the artists" consulted Mme. Fontaine. She was

the Egeria of a minister, and also looked for "a tidy fortune," which

Bilouche had promised her. [The Unconscious Humorists. Cousin Pons.]

FONTAINE (Comte de), one of the leaders of the Vendee, in 1799, and

then known as Grand-Jacques. [The Chouans.] One of the confidential

advisers of Louis XVIII. Field marshal, councillor of state,

comptroller of the extraordinary domains of the realm, deputy and peer

of France under Charles X.; decorated with the cross of the Legion of

Honor and the Order of Saint Louis. Head of one of the oldest houses

of Poitou. Had married a Mlle. de Kergarouet, who had no fortune, but

who came of a very old Brittany family related to the Rohans. Was the

father of three sons and three daughters. The oldest son became

president of a court, married the daughter of a multi-millionaire salt

merchant. The second son, a lieutenant-general, married Mlle. Monegod,

a rich banker's daughter whom the aunt of Duc d'Herouville had refused

to consider for her nephew. [Modeste Mignon.] The third son, director

of a Paris municipality, then director-general in the Department of

Finance, married the only daughter of M. Grossetete, receiver-general

at Bourges. Of the three daughters, the first married M. Planat at

Baudry, receiver-general; the second married Baron de Villaine, a

magistrate of bourgeois origin ennobled by the king; the third,

Emilie, married her old uncle, the Comte de Kergarouet, and after his

death, Marquis Charles de Vandenesse. [The Ball at Sceaux.] The Comte

de Fontaine and his family were present at the Birotteau ball, and

after the perfumer's bankruptcy procured a situation for him. [Cesar

Birotteau.] He died in 1824. [The Government Clerks.]

FONTAINE (Baronne de), born Anna Grossetete, only daughter of the

receiver-general of Bourges. Attended the school of Mlles. Chamarolles

with Dinah Piedefer, who became Mme. de la Baudraye. Thanks to her

fortune she married the third son of the Comte de Fontaine. She

removed to Paris after her marriage and kept up correspondence with

her old school-mate who now lived at Sancerre. She kept her informed

as to the prevailing styles. Later at the first performance of one of

Nathan's dramas, about the middle of the reign of Louis Philippe, Anna

de Fontaine affected not to recognize this same Mme. de la Baudraye,

then the known mistress of Etienne Lousteau. [The Muse of the

Department.]

FONTANIEU (Madame), friend and neighbor of Mme. Vernier at Vouvray in

1831. The jolliest gossip and greatest joker in town. She was present

at the interview between the insane Margaritis and Felix Gaudissart,

when the drummer was so much at sea. [Gaudissart the Great.]

FONTANON (Abbe), born about 1770. Canon of Bayeux cathedral in the

beginning of the nineteenth century when he "guided the consciences"

of Mme. and Mlle. Bontems. In November, 1808, he got himself enrolled

with the Parisian clergy, hoping thus to obtain a curacy and

eventually a bishopric. He became again the confessor of Mlle.

Bontems, now the wife of M. de Granville, and contributed to the

trouble of that household by the narrowness of his provincial

Catholicism and his inflexible bigotry. He finally disclosed to the

magistrate's wife the relations of Granville with Caroline Crochard.

He also brought sorrow to the last moments of Mme. Crochard, the

mother. [A Second Home.] In December, 1824, at Saint-Roch he

pronounced the funeral oration of Baron Flamet de la Billardiere. [The

Government Clerks.] Previous to 1824 Abbe Fontanon was vicar at the

church of Saint Paul, rue Saint-Antoine. [Honorine.] Confessor of Mme.

de Lanty in 1839, and always eager to pry into family secrets, he

undertook an affair with Dorlange-Sallenauve in the interest of

Mariannina de Lanty. [The Member for Arcis.]

FORTIN (Madame), mother of Mme. Marneffe. Mistress of General de

Montcornet, who had lavished money on her during his visits to Paris

which she had entirely squandered, under the Empire, in the wildest

dissipations. For twenty years she queened it, but died in poverty

though still believing herself rich. Her daughter inherited from her

the tastes of a courtesan. [Cousin Betty.]

FORTIN (Valerie), daughter of preceding and of General de Montcornet.

(See Crevel, Madame.)

FOSSEUSE (La), orphan daughter of a grave-digger, whence the

nick-name. Born in 1807. Frail, nervous, independent, retiring at first,

she tried hiring out, but then fell into vagrant habits. Reared in a

village on the outskirts of Grenoble, where Dr. Benassis came to live

during the Restoration, she became an object of special attention on

the part of the physician who became keenly interested in the gentle,

loyal, peculiar and impressionable creature. La Fosseuse though homely

was not without charm. She may have loved her benefactor. [The Country

Doctor.]

FOUCHE (Joseph), Duc d'Otrante, born near Nantes in 1753; died in

exile at Trieste in 1820. Oratorian, member of the National

Convention, councillor of state, minister of police under the

Consulate and Empire, also chief of the department of the Interior and

of the government of the Illyrian provinces, and president of the

provisional government in 1815. In September, 1799, Colonel Hulot

said: "Bernadotte, Carnot, even citizen Talleyrand--all have left us.

In a word we have with us but a single good patriot, friend Fouche,

who holds everything by means of the police. There's a man for you!"

Fouche took especial care of Corentin who was perhaps his natural son.

He sent him to Brittany during an uprising in the year VIII, to

accompany and direct Mlle. de Verneuil, who was commissioned to betray

and capture the Marquis de Montauran, the Chouan leader. [The

Chouans.] In 1806 he caused Senator Malin de Gondreville to be

kidnapped by masked men in order that the Chateau de Gondreville might

be searched for important papers which, however, proved as

compromising for Fouche as for the senator. This kidnapping, which was

charged against Michu, the Simeuses and the Hauteserres, led to the

execution of the first and the ruin of the others. In 1833, Marsay,

president of the ministerial chamber, while explaining the mysteries

of the affair to the Princesse de Cadignan, paid this tribute to

Fouche: "A genius dark, deep and extraordinary, little understood but

certainly the peer of Philip II., Tiberius or Borgia." [The

Gondreville Mystery.] In 1809 Fouche and Peyrade saved France in

connection with the Walcheren episode; but on the return of the

Emperor from the Wagram campaign Fouche was rewarded by dismissal.

[Scenes from a Courtesan's Life.]

FOUQUEREAU, concierge to M. Jules Desmarets, stock-broker, rue Menars

in 1820. Specially employed to look after Mme. Desmarets. [The

Thirteen.]

FOURCHON, retired farmer of the Ronquerolles estate, near the forest

of Aigues, Burgundy. Had also been a schoolmaster and a mail-carrier.

An old man and a confirmed toper since his wife's death. At Blangy in

1823 he performed the three-fold duties of public clerk for three

districts, assistant to a justice of the peace, and clarionet player.

At the same time he followed the trade of rope-maker with his

apprentice Mouche, the natural son of one of his natural daughters.

But his chief income was derived from catching otters. Fourchon was

the father-in-law of Tonsard, who ran the Grand-I-Vert tavern. [The

Peasantry.]

FOY (Maximilien-Sebastien), celebrated general and orator born in 1775

at Ham; died at Paris in 1825. [Cesar Birotteau.] In 1821, General

Foy, while in the shop of Dauriat talking with an editor of the

"Constitutionnel" and the manager of "La Minerve," noticed the beauty

of Lucien de Rubempre, who had come in with Lousteau to dispose of

some sonnets. [A Distinguished Provincial at Paris.]

FRAISIER, born about 1814, probably at Mantes. Son of a cobbler; an

advocate and man of business at No. 9 rue de la Perle, Paris, in

1844-45. Began as copy-clerk at Couture's office. After serving

Desroches as head-clerk for six years he bought the practice of

Levroux, an advocate of Mantes, where he had occasion to meet Leboeuf,

Vinet, Vatinelle and Bouyonnet. But he soon had to sell out and leave

town on account of violating professional ethics. Whereupon he opened

up a consultation office in Paris. A friend of Dr. Poulain who

attended the last days of Sylvain Pons, he gave crafty counsel to Mme.

Cibot, who coveted the chattels of the old bachelor. He also assured

the Camusot de Marvilles that they should be the legatees of the old

musician despite the faithful Schmucke. In 1845 he succeeded Vitel as

justice of the peace; the coveted place being secured for him by

Camusot de Marville, as a fee for his services. In Normandy he again

acted successfully for this family. Fraisier was a dried-up little man

with a blotched face and an unpleasant odor. At Mantes a certain Mme.

Vatinelle nevertheless "made eyes at him"; and he lived at Marais with

a servant-mistress, Dame Sauvage. But he missed more than one

marriage, not being able to win either his client, Mme. Florimond, or

the daughter of Tabareau. To tell the truth De Marville advised him to

leave the latter alone. [Cousin Pons.]

FRANCHESSINI (Colonel), born about 1789, served in the Imperial Guard,

and was one of the most dashing colonels of the Restoration, but was

forced to resign on account of a slur on his character. In 1808, to

provide for foolish expenditures into which a woman led him, he forged

certain notes. Jacques Collin--Vautrin--took the crime to himself and

was sent to the galleys for several years. In 1819 Franchessini killed

young Taillefer in a duel, at the instigation of Vautrin. The

following year he was with Lady Brandon--probably his mistress--at the

grand ball given by the Vicomtesse de Beauseant, just before her

flight. In 1839, Franchessini was a leading member of the Jockey club,

and held the rank of colonel in the National Guard. Married a rich

Irishwoman who was devout and charitable and lived in one of the

finest mansions of the Breda quarter. Elected deputy, and being an

intimate friend of Rastignac, he evinced open hostility for Sallenauve

and voted against his being seated in order to gratify Maxime de

Trailles. [Father Goriot. The Member for Arcis.]

FRANCOIS (Abbe), cure of the parish at Alencon in 1816. "A Cheverus on

a small scale" he had taken the constitutional oath during the

Revolution and for this reason was despised by the "ultras" of the

town although he was a model of charity and virtue. Abbe Francois

frequented the homes of M. and Mme. du Bousquier and M. and Mme.

Granson; but M. du Bousquier and Athanase Granson were the only ones

to give him cordial welcome. In his last days he became reconciled

with the curate of Saint-Leonard, Alencon's aristocratic church, and

died universally lamented. [Jealousies of a Country Town.]

FRANCOIS, head valet to Marshal de Montcornet at Aigues in 1823.

Attached specially to Emile Blondet when the journalist visited them.

Salary twelve hundred francs. In his master's confidence. [The

Peasantry.]

FRANCOIS, in 1822, stage-driver between Paris and Beaumont-sur-Oise,

in the service of the Touchard Company. [A Start in Life.]

FRANCOISE, servant of Mme. Crochard, rue Saint-Louis in Marais in

1822. Toothless woman of thirty years' service. Was present at her

mistress' death-bed. This was the fourth she had buried. [A Second

Home.]

FRAPPART, in 1839, at Arcis-sur-Aube, proprietor of a dance-hall where

was held the primary, presided over by Colonel Giguet, which nominated

Sallenauve. [The Member for Arcis.]

FRAPPIER, finest carpenter in Provins in 1827-28. It was to him that

Jacques Brigaut came as apprentice when he went to the town to be near

his childhood's friend, Pierrette Lorrain. Frappier took care of her

when she left Rogron's house. Frappier was married. [Pierrette.]

FREDERIC, one of the editors of Finot's paper in 1821, who reported

the Theatre-Francais and the Odeon. [A Distinguished Provincial at

Paris.]

FRELU (La Grande), girl of Croisic who had a child by Simon Gaudry.

Nurse to Pierrette Cambremer whose mother died when she was very

young. [A Seaside Tragedy.]

FRESCONI, an Italian who, during the Restoration and until 1828, ran a

nursery on Boulevard du Montparnasse. The business was not a success.

Barbet the book-seller was interested in it; he turned it into a

lodging-house, where dwelt Baron Bourlac. [The Seamy Side of History.]

FRESQUIN, former supervisor of roads and bridges. Married and father

of a family. Employed, time of Louis Philippe, by Gregoire Gerard in

the hydraulic operations for Mme. Graslin at Montegnac. In 1843

Fresquin was appointed district tax collector. [The Country Parson.]

FRISCH (Samuel), Jewish jeweler on rue Saint-Avoie in 1829. Furnisher

and creditor of Esther Gobseck. A general pawnbroker. [Scenes from a

Courtesan's Life.]

FRITAUD (Abbe), priest of Sancerre in 1836. [The Muse of the

Department.]

FRITOT, dealer in shawls on the stock exchange, Paris, time of Louis

Philippe. Rival of Gaudissart. He sold an absurd shawl for six

thousand francs to Mistress Noswell, an eccentric Englishwoman. Fritot

was once invited to dine with the King. [Gaudissart II.]

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