CAROLINE, servant of the Thuilliers in 1840. [The Middle Classes.]

CARON, lawyer, in charge of the affairs of Mlle. Gamard at Tours in

1826. He acted against Abbe Francois Birotteau. [The Vicar of Tours.]

CARPENTIER, formerly captain in the Imperial Army, retired at Issoudun

during the Restoration. He had a position in the mayor's office. He

was allied by marriage to one of the strongest families of the city,

the Borniche-Hereaus. He was an intimate friend of the artillery

captain, Mignonnet, sharing with him his aversion for Commandant

Maxence Gilet. Carpentier and Mignonnet were seconds of Philippe

Bridau in his duel with the chief of the "Knights of Idlesse." [A

Bachelor's Establishment.]

CARPI (Benedetto), jailer of a Venetian prison, where Facino Cane was

confined between the years 1760 and 1770. Bribed by the prisoner, he

fled with him, carrying a portion of the hidden treasure of the

Republic. But he perished soon after, by drowning, while trying to

cross the sea. [Facino Cane.]

CARTHAGENOVA, a superb basso of the Fenice theatre at Venice. In 1820

he sang the part of Moses in Rossini's opera, with Genovese and La

Tinti. [Massimilla Doni.]

CARTIER, gardener in the Montparnasse quarter, Paris, during the reign

of Louis Philippe. In 1838 he supplied flowers to M. Bernard--Baron de

Bourlac--for his daughter Vanda. [The Seamy Side of History.]

CARTIER (Madame), wife of the preceding; vender of milk, eggs and

vegetables to Mme. Vauthier, landlady of a miserable boarding-house on

Boulevard Montparnasse, and also to M. Bernard, lessee of real estate.

[The Seamy Side of History.]

CASA-REAL (Duc de), younger brother of Mme. Balthazar Claes; related

to the Evangelistas of Bordeaux; of an illustrious family under the

Spanish monarchy; his sister had renounced the paternal succession in

order to procure for him a marriage worthy of a house so noble. He

died young, in 1805, leaving to Mme. Claes, a considerable fortune in

money. [The Quest of the Absolute. A Marriage Settlement.]

CASTAGNOULD, mate of the "Mignon," a pretty, hundred-ton vessel owned

by Charles Mignon, the captain. In this he made several important and

prosperous voyages, from 1826 to 1829. Castagnould was a Provencal and

an old servant of the Mignon family. [Modeste Mignon.]

CASTANIER (Rodolphe), retired chief of squadron in the dragoons, under

the Empire. Cashier of Baron de Nucingen during the Restoration. Wore

the decoration of the Legion of Honor. He maintained Mme. de la

Garde--Aquilina--and on her account, in 1821, he counterfeited the

banker's name on a letter of credit for a considerable amount. John

Melmoth, an Englishman, got him out of this scrape by exchanging his

own individuality for that of the old officer. Castanier was thus

all-powerful, but becoming promptly at outs with the proceeding, he

adopted the same tactics of exchange, transferring his power to a

financier named Claparon. Castanier was a Southerner. He had seen

service from sixteen till nearly forty. [Melmoth Reconciled.]

CASTANIER (Madame), wife of the preceding, married during the first

Empire. Her family--that of the bourgeoisie of Nancy--fooled Castanier

about the size of her dowry and her "expectations." Mme. Castanier was

honest, ugly and sour-tempered. She was separated from her husband, to

his relief, and for several years previous to 1821 lived in the

suburbs of Strasbourg. [Melmoth Reconciled.]

CASTERAN (De), a very ancient aristocracy of Normandy; related to

William the Conqueror; allied with the Verneuils, the Esgrignons and

the Troisvilles. The name is pronounced "Cateran." A Demoiselle

Blanche de Casteran was the mother of Mlle. de Verneuil, and died

Abbess of Notre-Dame de Seez. [The Chouans.] In 1807 Mme. de la

Chanterie, then a widow, was hospitably received in Normandy by the

Casterans. [The Seamy Side of History.] In 1822 a venerable couple,

Marquis and Marquise de Casteran visited the drawing-room of Marquis

d'Esgrignon at Alencon. [Jealousies of a Country Town.] The Marquise

de Rochefide, nee Beatrix Maximilienne-Rose de Casteran, was the

younger daughter of a Marquis de Casteran who wished to marry off both

his daughters without dowries, and thus save his entire fortune for

his son, the Comte de Casteran. [Beatrix.] A Comte de Casteran,

son-in-law of the Marquis of Troisville, relative of Mme. de Montcornet,

was prefect of a department of Burgundy between 1820 and 1825. [The

Peasantry.]

CATANEO (Duke), noble Sicilian, born in 1773; first husband of

Massimilla Doni. Physically ruined by early debaucheries, he was a

husband only in name, living only by and through the influence of

music. Very wealthy, he had educated Clara Tinti, discovered by him

when still a child and a simple tavern servant. The young girl became,

thanks to him, the celebrated prima donna of the Fenice theatre, at

Venice in 1820. The wonderful tenor Genovese, of the same theatre, was

also a protege of Duke Cataneo, who paid him a high salary to sing

only with La Tinti. The Duke Cataneo cut a sorry figure. [Massimilla

Doni.]

CATANEO (Duchess), nee Massimilla Doni, wife of the preceding; married

later to Emilio Memmi, Prince de Varese. (See Princesse de Varese.)

CATHERINE, an old woman in the service of M. and Mme. Saillard, in

1824. [The Government Clerks.]

CATHERINE, chambermaid and foster sister of Laurence de Cinq-Cygne in

1803. A handsome girl of nineteen. According to Gothard, Catherine was

in all her mistress' secrets and furthered all her schemes. [The

Gondreville Mystery.]

CAVALIER, Fendant's partner; both were book-collectors, publishers and

venders in Paris, on rue Serpente in 1821. Cavalier traveled for the

house, whose firm name appeared as "Fendant and Cavalier." The two

associates failed shortly after having published, without success, the

famous romance of Lucien de Rubempre, "The Archer of Charles IX.,"

which title they had changed for one more fantastic. [A Distinguished

Provincial at Paris.] In 1838, a firm of Cavalier published "The

Spirit of Modern Law" by Baron Bourlac, sharing the profits with the

author. [The Seamy Side of History.]

CAYRON, of Languedoc, a vender of parasols, umbrellas and canes, on

rue Saint-Honore in a house adjacent to that inhabited by Birotteau

the perfumer in 1818. With the consent of the landlord, Molineux,

Cayron sublet two apartments over his shop to his neighbor. He fared

badly in business, suddenly disappearing a short time after the grand

ball given by Birotteau. Cayron admired Birotteau. [Cesar Birotteau.]

CELESTIN, _valet de chambre_ of Lucien de Rubempre, on the Malaquais

quai, in the closing years of the reign of Charles X. [Scenes from a

Courtesan's Life.]

CERIZET, orphan from the Foundling Hospital, Paris; born in 1802; an

apprentice of the celebrated printers Didot, at whose office he was

noticed by David Sechard, who took him to Angouleme and employed him

in his own shop, where Cerizet performed triple duties of form-maker,

compositor and proof-reader. Presently he betrayed his master, and by

leaguing with the Cointet Brothers, rivals of David Sechard, he

obtained possession of his property. [Lost Illusions.] Following this

he was an actor in the provinces; managed a Liberal paper during the

Restoration; was sub-prefect at the beginning of the reign of Louis

Philippe; and finally was a "man of business." In the latter capacity

he was sentenced to two years' imprisonment for swindling. After

business partnership with Georges d'Estourny, and later with Claparon,

he was stranded and reduced to transcribing for a justice of the peace

in the quartier Saint-Jacques. At the same time he began lending money

on short time, and by speculating with the poorer class he acquired a

certain competence. Although thoroughly debauched, Cerizet married

Olympe Cardinal about 1840. At this time he was implicated in the

intrigues of Theodose de la Peyrade and in the interests of Jerome

Thuillier. Becoming possessed of a note of Maxime de Trailles in 1833,

he succeeded by Scapinal tactics in obtaining face value of the paper.

[A Man of Business. Scenes from a Courtesan's Life. The Middle

Classes.]

CERIZET (Olympe Cardinal, Madame), wife of foregoing; born about 1824;

daughter of Mme. Cardinal the fish-dealer. Actress at the Bobino,

Luxembourg, then at the Folies-Dramatiques, where she made her debut

in "The Telegraph of Love." At first she was intimate with the first

comedian. Afterwards she had Julien Minard for lover. From the father

of the latter she received thirty thousand francs to renounce her son.

This money she used as a dowry and it aided in consummating her

marriage with Cerizet. [The Middle Classes.]

CESARINE, laundry girl at Alencon. Mistress of the Chevalier de

Valois, and mother of a child that was attributed to the old

aristocrat. It was also said in the town, in 1816, that he had married

Cesarine clandestinely. These rumors greatly annoyed the chevalier,

since he had hoped at this time to wed Mlle. Cormon. Cesarine, the

sole legatee of her lover, received an income of only six hundred

livres. [Jealousies of a Country Town.]

CESARINE, dancer at the Opera de Paris in 1822; an acquaintance of

Philippe Bridau, who at one time thought of breaking off with her on

account of his uncle Rouget at Issoudun. [A Bachelor's Establishment.]

CHABERT (Hyacinthe), Count, grand officer of the Legion of Honor,

colonel of a cavalry regiment. Left for dead on the battlefield of

Eylau (February 7-8, 1807). He was healed at Heilsberg, then locked up

in an insane asylum at Stuttgart. Returning to France after the

downfall of the Empire, he lived, in 1818, in straitened

circumstances, with the herdsman Vergniaud, an old lieutenant of his

regiment, on rue du Petit-Banquier, Paris. After having sought without

arousing scandal to make good his rights with Rose Chapotel, his wife,

now married to Count Ferraud, he sank again into poverty and was

convicted of vagrancy. He ended his days at the Hospital de Bicetre;

they had begun at the Foundling Hospital. [Colonel Chabert.]

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