REPERTORY OF THE COMEDIE HUMAINE

A

ABRAMKO, Polish Jew of gigantic strength, thoroughly devoted to the

broker, Elie Magus, whose porter he was, and whose daughter and

treasures he guarded with the aid of three fierce dogs, in 1844, in a

old house on the Minimes road hard by the Palais Royale, Paris.

Abramko had allowed himself to be compromised in the Polish

insurrection and Magus was interested in saving him. [Cousin Pons.]

ADELE, sturdy, good-hearted Briarde servant of Denis Rogron and his

sister, Sylvie, from 1824 to 1827 at Provins. Contrary to her

employers, she displayed much sympathy and pity for their youthful

cousin, Pierrette Lorrain. [Pierrette.]

ADELE, chambermaid of Madame du Val-Noble at the time when the latter

was maintained so magnificently by the stockbroker, Jacques Falleix,

who failed in 1929. [Scenes from a Courtesan's Life.]

ADOLPHE, slight, blonde young man employed at the shop of the shawl

merchant, Fritot, in the Bourse quarter, Paris, at the time of the

reign of Louis Philippe. [Gaudissart II.]

ADOLPHUS, head of the banking firm of Adolphus & Company of Manheim,

and father of the Baroness Wilhelmine d'Aldrigger. [The Firm of

Nucingen.]

AGATHE (Sister), nee Langeais, nun of the convent of Chelles, and,

with her sister Martha and the Abbe de Marolles, a refugee under the

Terror in a poor house of the Faubourg Saint-Martin, Paris. [An

Episode Under the Terror.]

AIGLEMONT (General, Marquis Victor d'), heir of the Marquis

d'Aiglemont and nephew of the dowager Comtesse de Listomere-Landon;

born in 1783. After having been the lover of the Marechale de

Carigliano, he married, in the latter part of 1813 (at which time he

was one of the youngest and most dashing colonels of the French

cavalry), Mlle. Julie de Chatillonest, his cousin, with whom he

resided successively at Touraine, Paris and Versailles.* He took part

in the great struggle of the Empire; but the Restoration freed him

from his oath to Napoleon, restored his titles, entrusted to him a

station in the Body Guard, which gave him the rank of general, and

later made him a peer of France. Gradually he forsook his wife, whom

he deceived on account of Madame de Serizy. In 1817 the Marquis

d'Aiglemont became the father of a daughter (See Helene d'Aiglemont)

who was his image physically and morally; his last three children came

into the world during a _liaison_ between the Marquise d'Aiglemont and

the brilliant diplomat, Charles de Vandenesse. In 1827 the general, as

well as his protege and cousin, Godefroid de Beaudenord, was hurt by

the fraudulent failure of the Baron de Nucingen. Moreover, he sank a

million in the Wortschin mines where he had been speculating with

hypothecated securities of his wife's. This completed his ruin. He

went to America, whence he returned, six years later, with a new

fortune. The Marquis d'Aiglemont died, overcome by his exertions, in

1833.** [At the Sign of the Cat and Racket. The Firm of Nucingen. A

Woman of Thirty.]

* It appears that the residence of the Marquis d'Aiglemont at

Versailles was located at number 57, on the present Avenue de

Paris; until recently it was occupied by one of the authors of

this work.

** Given erroneously in the original as 1835.

AIGLEMONT (Generale, Marquise Julie d'), wife of the preceding; born

in 1792. Her father, M. de Chatillonest, advised her against, but gave

her in marriage to her cousin, the attractive Colonel Victor

d'Aiglemont, in 1813. Quickly disillusioned and attacked from another

source by an "inflammation very often fatal, and which is spoken of by

women only in confidence," she sank into a profound melancholy. The

death of the Comtesse de Listomere-Landon, her aunt by marriage,

deprived her of valuable protection and advice. Shortly thereafter she

became a mother and found, in the realization of her new duties,

strength to resist the mutual attachment between herself and the young

and romantic Englishman, Lord Arthur Ormond Grenville, a student of

medicine who had nursed her and healed her bodily ailments, and who

died rather than compromise her. Heart-broken, the marquise withdrew

to the solitude of an old chateau situated between Moret and Montereau

in the midst of a neglected waste. She remained a recluse for almost a

year, given over utterly to her grief, refusing the consolations of

the Church offered her by the old cure of the village of Saint-Lange.

Then she re-entered society at Paris. There, at the age of about

thirty, she yielded to the genuine passion of the Marquis de

Vandenesse. A child, christened Charles, was born of this union, but

he perished at an early age under very tragic circumstances. Two other

children, Moina and Abel, were also the result of this love union.

They were favored by their mother above the two eldest children,

Helene and Gustave, the only ones really belonging to the Marquis

d'Aiglemont. Madame d'Aiglemont, when nearly fifty, a widow, and

having none of her children remaining alive save her daughter Moina,

sacrificed all her own fortune for a dower in order to marry the

latter to M. de Saint-Hereen, heir of one of the most famous families

of France. She then went to live with her son-in-law in a magnificent

mansion overlooking the Esplanade des Invalides. But her daughter gave

her slight return for her love. Ruffled one day by some remarks made

to her by Madame d'Aiglemont concerning the suspicious devotion of the

Marquis de Vandenesse, Moina went so far as to fling back at her

mother the remembrance of the latter's own guilty relations with the

young man's father. Terribly overcome by this attack, the poor woman,

who was a physical wreck, deaf and subject to heart disease, died in

1844. [A Woman of Thirty.]

AIGLEMONT (Helene d'), eldest daughter of the Marquis and Marquise

Victor d'Aiglemont; born in 1817. She and her brother Gustave were

neglected by her mother for Charles, Abel and Moina. On this account

Helene became jealous and defiant. When about eight years old, in a

paroxysm of ferocious hate, she pushed her brother Charles into the

Bievre, where he was drowned. This childish crime always passed for a

terrible accident. When a young woman--one Christmas night--Helene

eloped with a mysterious adventurer who was being tracked by justice

and who was, for the time being, in hiding at the home of the Marquis

Victor d'Aiglemont, at Versailles. Her despairing father sought her

vainly. He saw her no more till seven years later, and then only once,

when on his return from America to France. The ship on which he

returned was captured by pirates, whose captain, "The Parisian," the

veritable abductor of Helene, protected the marquis and his fortune.

The two lovers had four beautiful children and lived together in the

most perfect happiness, sharing the same perils. Helene refused to

follow her father. In 1835, some months after the death of her

husband, Madame d'Aiglemont, while taking the youthful Moina to a

Pyrenees watering-place, was asked to aid a poor sufferer. It was her

daughter, Helene, who had just escaped shipwreck, saving only one

child. Both presently succumbed before the eyes of Madame d'Aiglemont.

[A Woman of Thirty.]

AIGLEMONT (Gustave d'), second child of the Marquis and Marquise

Victor d'Aiglemont, and born under the Restoration. His first

appearance is while still a child, about 1827 or 1828, when returning

in company with his father and his sister Helene from the presentation

of a gloomy melodrama at the Gaite theatre. He was obliged to flee

hastily from a scene, which violently agitated Helene, because it

recalled the circumstances surrounding the death of his brother, some

two or three years earlier. Gustave d'Aiglemont is next found in the

drawing-room at Versailles, where the family is assembled, on the same

evening of the abduction of Helene. He died at an early age of

cholera, leaving a widow and children for whom the Dowager Marquise

d'Aiglemont showed little love. [A Woman of Thirty.]

AIGLEMONT (Charles d'), third child of the Marquis and the Marquise

d'Aiglemont, born at the time of the intimacy of Madame d'Aiglemont

with the Marquis de Vandenesse. He appears but a single time, one

spring morning about 1824 or 1825, then being four years old. He was

out walking with his sister Helene, his mother and the Marquis de

Vandenesse. In a sudden outburst of jealous hate, Helene pushed the

little Charles into the Bievre, where he was drowned. [A Woman of

Thirty.]

AIGLEMONT (Moina d'), fourth child and second daughter of the Marquis

and Marquise Victor d'Aiglemont. (See Comtesse de Saint-Hereen.) [A

Woman of Thirty.]

AIGLEMONT (Abel d'), fifth and last child of the Marquis and Marquise

Victor d'Aiglemont, born during the relations of his mother with M. de

Vandenesse. Moina and he were the favorites of Madame d'Aiglemont.

Killed in Africa before Constantine. [A Woman of Thirty.]

AJUDA-PINTO (Marquis Miguel d'), Portuguese belonging to a very old

and wealthy family, the oldest branch of which was connected with the

Bragance and the Grandlieu houses. In 1819 he was enrolled among the

most distinguished dandies who graced Parisian society. At this same

period he began to forsake Claire de Bourgogne, Vicomtesse de

Beauseant, with whom he had been intimate for three years. After

having caused her much uneasiness concerning his real intentions, he

returned her letters, on the intervention of Eugene de Rastignac, and

married Mlle. Berthe de Rochefide. [Father Goriot. Scenes from a

Courtesan's Life.] In 1832 he was present at one of Madame d'Espard's

receptions, where every one there joined in slandering the Princesse

de Cadignan before Daniel d'Arthez, then violently enamored of her.

[The Secrets of a Princess.] Towards 1840, the Marquis d'Ajuda-Pinto,

then a widower, married again--this time Mlle. Josephine de Grandlieu,

third daughter of the last duke of this name. Shortly thereafter, the

marquis was accomplice in a plot hatched by the friends of the

Duchesse de Grandlieu and Madame du Guenic to rescue Calyste du Guenic

from the clutches of the Marquise de Rochefide. [Beatrix.]

AJUDA-PINTO (Marquise Berthe d'), nee Rochefide. Married to the

Marquis Miguel d'Ajuda-Pinto in 1820. Died about 1849. [Beatrix.]

AJUDA-PINTO (Marquise Josephine d'), daughter of the Duc and Duchesse

Ferdinand de Grandlieu; second wife of the Marquis Miguel

d'Ajuda-Pinto, her kinsman by marriage. Their marriage was celebrated

about 1840. [Scenes from a Courtesan's Life.]

ALAIN (Frederic), born about 1767. He was clerk in the office of

Bordin, procureur of Chatelet. In 1798 he lent one hundred crowns in

gold to Monegod his life-long friend. This sum not being repaid, M.

Alain found himself almost insolvent, and was obliged to take an

insignificant position at the Mont-de-Piete. In addition to this he

kept the books of Cesar Birotteau, the well-known perfumer. Monegod

became wealthy in 1816, and he forced M. Alain to accept a hundred and

fifty thousand francs in payment of the loan of the hundred crowns.

The good man then devoted his unlooked-for fortune to philanthropies

in concert with Judge Popinot. Later, at the close of 1825, he became

one of the most active aides of Madame de la Chanterie and her

charitable association. It was M. Alain who introduced Godefroid into

the Brotherhood of the Consolation. [The Seamy Side of History.]

ALBERTINE, Madame de Bargeton's chambermaid, between the years 1821

and 1824. [Lost Illusions.]

ALBON (Marquis d'), court councillor and ministerial deputy under the

Restoration. Born in 1777. In September, 1819, he went hunting in the

edge of the forest of l'Isle-Adam with his friend Philippe de Sucy,

who suddenly fell senseless at the sight of a poor madwoman whom he

recognized as a former mistress, Stephanie de Vandieres. The Marquis

d'Albon, assisted by two passers by, M. and Mme. de Granville,

resuscitated M. de Sucy. Then the marquis returned, at his friend's

entreaty, to the home of Stephanie, where he learned from the uncle of

this unfortunate one the sad story of the love of his friend and

Madame de Vandieres. [Farewell.]

ALBRIZZI (Comtesse), a friend, in 1820, at Venice, of the celebrated

melomaniac, Capraja. [Massimilla Doni.]

ALDRIGGER (Jean-Baptiste, Baron d'), born in Alsace in 1764. In 1800 a

banker at Strasbourg, where he was at the apogee of a fortune made

during the Revolution, he wedded, partly through ambition, partly

through inclination, the heiress of the Adolphuses of Manheim. The

young daughter was idolized by every one in her family and naturally

inherited all their fortune after some ten years. Aldrigger, created

baron by the Emperor, was passionately devoted to the great man who

had bestowed upon him his title, and he ruined himself, between 1814

and 1815, by believing too deeply in "the sun of Austerlitz." At the

time of the invasion, the trustworthy Alsatian continued to pay on

demand and closed up his bank, thus meriting the remark of Nucingen,

his former head-clerk: "Honest, but stoobid." The Baron d'Aldrigger

went at once to Paris. There still remained to him an income of

forty-four thousand francs, reduced at his death, in 1823, by more than

half on account of the expenditures and carelessness of his wife. The

latter was left a widow with two daughters, Malvina and Isaure. [The

Firm of Nucingen.]

ALDRIGGER (Theodora-Marguerite-Wilhelmine, Baronne d'), nee Adolphus.

Daughter of the banker Adolphus of Manheim, greatly spoiled by her

parents. In 1800 she married the Strasbourg banker, Aldrigger, who

spoiled her as badly as they had done and as later did the two

daughters whom she had by her husband. She was superficial, incapable,

egotistic, coquettish and pretty. At forty years of age she still

preserved almost all her freshness and could be called "the little

Shepherdess of the Alps." In 1823, when the baron died, she came near

following him through her violent grief. The following morning at

breakfast she was served with small pease, of which she was very fond,

and these small pease averted the crisis. She resided in the rue

Joubert, Paris, where she held receptions until the marriage of her

younger daughter. [The Firm of Nucingen.]

ALDRIGGER (Malvina d'), elder daughter of the Baron and Baroness

d'Aldrigger, born at Strasbourg in 1801, at the time when the family

was most wealthy. Dignified, slender, swarthy, sensuous, she was a

good type of the woman "you have seen at Barcelona." Intelligent,

haughty, whole-souled, sentimental and sympathetic, she was

nevertheless smitten by the dry Ferdinand du Tillet, who sought her

hand in marriage at one time, but forsook her when he learned of the

bankruptcy of the Aldrigger family. The lawyer Desroches also

considered asking the hand of Malvina, but he too gave up the idea.

The young girl was counseled by Eugene de Rastignac, who took it upon

himself to see that she got married. Nevertheless, she ended by being

an old maid, withering day by day, giving piano lessons, living rather

meagrely with her mother in a modest flat on the third floor, in the

rue du Mont-Thabor. [The Firm of Nucingen.]

ALDRIGGER (Isaure d'), second daughter of the Baron and Baronne

d'Aldrigger, married to Godefroid de Beaudenord (See that name.) [The

Firm of Nucingen.]

ALINE, a young Auvergne chambermaid in the service of Madame Veronique

Graslin, to whom she was devoted body and soul. She was probably the

only one to whom was confided all the terrible secrets pertaining to

the life of Madame Graslin. [The Country Parson.]

ALLEGRAIN* (Christophe-Gabriel), French sculptor, born in 1710. With

Lauterbourg and Vien, at Rome, in 1758, he assisted his friend

Sarrasine to abduct Zambinella, then a famous singer. The prima-donna

was a eunuch. [Sarrasine.]

* To the sculptor Allegrain who died in 1795, the Louvre Museum is

indebted for a "Narcisse," a "Diana," and a "Venus entering the

Bath."

ALPHONSE, a friend of the ruined orphan, Charles Grandet, tarrying

temporarily at Saumur. In 1819 he acquitted himself most creditably of

a mission entrusted to him by that young man. He wound up Charles'

business at Paris, paying all his debts by a single little sale.

[Eugenie Grandet.]

AL-SARTCHILD, name of a German banking-house, where Gedeon Brunner was

compelled to deposit the funds belonging to his son Frederic and

inherited from his mother. [Cousin Pons.]

ALTHOR (Jacob), a Hambourg banker, who opened up a business at Havre

in 1815. He had a son, whom in 1829 M. and Mme. Mignon desired for a

son-in-law. [Modeste Mignon.]

ALTHOR (Francisque), son of Jacob Althor. Francisque was the dandy of

Havre in 1829. He wished to marry Modeste Mignon but forsook her

quickly enough when he found out that her family was bankrupt. Not

long afterwards he married Mlle. Vilquin the elder. [Modeste Mignon.]

AMANDA, Parisian modiste at the time of Louis Philippe. Among her

customers was Marguerite Turquet, known as Malaga, who was slow in

paying bills. [A Man of Business.]

AMAURY (Madame), owner, in 1829, of a pavilion at Sauvic, near

Ingouville, which Canalis leased when he went to Havre to see Mlle.

Mignon [Modeste Mignon.]

AMBERMESNIL (Comtesse de l') went in 1819, when about thirty-six years

old, to board with the widow, Mme. Vauquer, rue Nueve Sainte-Genevieve,

now Tournefort, Paris. Mme. de l'Ambermesnil gave it out that she was

awaiting the settlement of a pension which was due her on account of

being the widow of a general killed "on the battlefield." Mme. Vauquer

gave her every attention, confiding all her own affairs to her. The

comtesse vanished at the end of six months, leaving a board bill

unsettled. Mme. Vauquer sought her eagerly, but was never able to

obtain a trace of this adventuress. [Father Goriot.]

AMEDEE, nickname bestowed on Felix de Vandenesse by Lady Dudley when

she thought she saw a rival in Madame de Mortsauf. [The Lily of the

Valley.]

ANCHISE (Pere), a surname given by La Palferine to a little Savoyard

of ten years who worked for him without pay. "I have never seen such

silliness coupled with such intelligence," the Prince of Bohemia said

of this child; "he would go through fire for me, he understands

everything, and yet he does not see that I cannot help him." [A Prince

of Bohemia.]

ANGARD--At Paris, in 1840, the "professor" Angard was consulted, in

connection with the Doctors Bianchon and Larabit, on account of Mme.

Hector Hulot, who it was feared was losing her reason. [Cousin Betty.]

ANGELIQUE (Sister), nun of the Carmelite convent at Blois under Louis

XVIII. Celebrated for her leanness. She was known by Renee de

l'Estorade (Mme. de Maucombe) and Louise de Chaulieu (Mme. Marie

Gaston), who went to school at the convent. [Letters of Two Brides.]

ANICETTE, chambermaid of the Princesse de Cadignan in 1839. The

artful and pretty Champagne girl was sought by the sub-prefect of

Arcis-sur-Aube, by Maxime de Trailles, and by Mme. Beauvisage, the

mayor's wife, each trying to bribe and enlist her on the side of

one of the various candidates for deputy. [The Member for Arcis.]

ANNETTE, Christian name of a young woman of the Parisian world, under

the Restoration. She had been brought up at Ecouen, where she had

received the practical counsels of Mme. Campan. Mistress of Charles

Grandet before his father's death. Towards the close of 1819, a prey

to suspicion, she must needs sacrifice her happiness for the time

being, so she made a weary journey with her husband into Scotland. She

made her lover effeminate and materialistic, advising with him about

everything. He returned from the Indies in 1827, when she quickly

brought about his engagement with Mlle. d'Aubrion. [Eugenie Grandet.]

ANNETTE, maid servant of Rigou at Blangy, Burgundy. She was nineteen

years old, in 1823, and had held this place for more than three years,

although Gregoire Rigou never kept servants for a longer period than

this, however much he might and did favor them. Annette, sweet,

blonde, delicate, a true masterpiece of dainty, piquant loveliness,

worthy to wear a duchess' coronet, earned nevertheless only thirty

francs a year. She kept company with Jean-Louis Tonsard without

letting her master once suspect it; ambition had prompted this young

woman to flatter her employer as a means of hoodwinking this lynx.

[The Peasantry.]

ANSELME, Jesuit, living in rue des Postes (now rue Lhomond).

Celebrated mathematician. Had some dealings with Felix Phellion, whom

he tried to convert to his religious belief. This rather meagre

information concerning him was furnished by a certain Madame Komorn.

[The Middle Classes.]

ANTOINE, born in the village of Echelles, Savoy. In 1824 he had served

longest as clerk in the Bureau of Finance, where he had secured

positions, still more modest than his own, for a couple of his

nephews, Laurent and Gabriel, both of whom were married to lace

laundresses. Antoine meddled with every act of the administration. He

elbowed, criticised, scolded and toadied to Clement Chardin des

Lupeaulx and other office-holders. He doubtless lived with his

nephews. [The Government Clerks.]

ANTOINE, old servant of the Marquise Beatrix de Rochefide, in 1840, on

the rue de Chartes-du-Roule, near Monceau Park, Paris. [Beatrix.]

ANTONIA--see Chocardelle, Mlle.

AQUILINA, a Parisian courtesan of the time of the Restoration and

Louis Philippe. She claimed to be a Piedmontese. Of her true name she

was ignorant. She had appropriated this _nom de guerre_ from a

character in the well-known tragedy by Otway, "Venice Preserved," that

she had chanced to read. At sixteen, pure and beautiful, at the time

of her downfall, she had met Castanier, Nucingen's cashier, who

resolved to save her from evil for his own gain, and live maritally

with her in the rue Richter. Aquilina then took the name of Madame de

la Garde. At the same time of her relations with Castanier, she had

for a lover a certain Leon, a petty officer in a regiment of infantry,

and none other than one of the sergeants of Rochelle to be executed on

the Place de Greve in 1822. Before this execution, in the reign of

Louis XVIII., she attended a performance of "Le Comedien d'Etampes,"

one evening at the Gymnase, when she laughed immoderately at the

comical part played by Perlet. At the same time, Castanier, also

present at this mirthful scene, but harassed by Melmoth, was

experiencing the insufferable doom of a cruel hidden drama. [Melmoth

Reconciled.] Her next appearance is at a famous orgy at the home of

Frederic Taillefer, rue Joubert, in company with Emile Blondet,

Rastignac, Bixiou and Raphael de Valentin. She was a magnificent girl

of good figure, superb carriage, and striking though irregular

features. Her glance and smile startled one. She always included some

red trinket in her attire, in memory of her executed lover. [The Magic

Skin.]

ARCOS (Comte d'), a Spanish grandee living in the Peninsula at the

time of the expedition of Napoleon I. He would probably have married

Maria-Pepita-Juana Marana de Mancini, had it not been for the peculiar

incidents which brought about her marriage with the French officer,

Francois Diard. [The Maranas.]

ARGAIOLO (Duc d'), a very rich and well-born Italian, the respected

though aged husband of her who later became the Duchesse de Rhetore,

to the perpetual grief of Albert Savarus. Argaiolo died, almost an

octogenarian, in 1835. [Albert Savarus.]

ARGAIOLO (Duchesse d'), nee Soderini, wife of the Duc d'Argaiolo. She

became a widow in 1835, and took as her second husband the Duc de

Rhetore. (See Duchesse de Rhetore.) [Albert Savarus.]

ARRACHELAINE, surname of the rogue, Ruffard. (See that name.) [Scenes

from a Courtesan's Life.]

ARTHEZ (Daniel d'), one of the most illustrious authors of the

nineteenth century, and one of those rare men who display "the unity

of excellent talent and excellent character." Born about 1794 or 1796.

A Picard gentleman. In 1821, when about twenty-five, he was

poverty-stricken and dwelt on the fifth floor of a dismal house in the

rue des Quatre-Vents, Paris, where had also resided the illustrious

surgeon Desplein, in his youth. There he fraternized with: Horace

Bianchon, then house-physician at Hotel-Dieu; Leon Giraud, the profound

philosopher; Joseph Bridau, the painter who later achieved so much

renown; Fulgence Ridal, comic poet of great sprightliness; Meyraux,

the eminent physiologist who died young; lastly, Louis Lambert and

Michel Chrestien, the Federalist Republican, both of whom were cut off

in their prime. To these men of heart and of talent Lucien de

Rubempre, the poet, sought to attach himself. He was introduced by

Daniel d'Arthez, their recognized leader. This society had taken the

name of the "Cenacle." D'Arthez and his friends advised and aided,

when in need, Lucien the "Distinguished Provincial at Paris" who ended

so tragically. Moreover, with a truly remarkable disinterestedness

d'Arthez corrected and revised "The Archer of Charles IX.," written by

Lucien, and the work became a superb book, in his hands. Another

glimpse of d'Arthez is as the unselfish friend of Marie Gaston, a

young poet of his stamp, but "effeminate." D'Arthez was swarthy, with

long locks, rather small and bearing some resemblance to Bonaparte. He

might be called the rival of Rousseau, "the Aquatic," since he was

very temperate, very pure, and drank water only. For a long time he

ate at Flicoteaux's in the Latin Quarter. He had grown famous in 1832,

besides enjoying an income of thirty thousand francs bequeathed by an

uncle who had left him a prey to the most biting poverty so long as

the author was unknown. D'Arthez then resided in a pretty house of his

own in the rue de Bellefond, where he lived in other respects as

formerly, in the rigor of work. He was a deputy sitting on the right

and upholding the Royalist platform of Divine Right. When he had

acquired a competence, he had a most vulgar and incomprehensible

_liaison_ with a woman tolerably pretty, but belonging to a lower

society and without either education or breeding. D'Arthez maintained

her, nevertheless, carefully concealing her from sight; but, far from

being a pleasurable manner of life, it became odious to him. It was at

this time that he was invited to the home of Diane de Maufrigneuse,

Princesse de Cadignan, who was then thirty-six, but did not look it.

The famous "great coquette" told him her (so-called) "secrets,"

offered herself outright to this man whom she treated as a "famous

simpleton," and whom she made her lover. After that day there was no

doubt about the relations of the princesse and Daniel d'Arthez. The

great author, whose works became very rare, appeared only during some

of the winter months at the Chamber of Deputies. [A Distinguished

Provincial at Paris. Letters of Two Brides. The Member for Arcis. The

Secrets of a Princess.]

ASIE, one of the pseudonyms of Jacqueline Collin. (See that name.)

[Scenes from a Courtesan's Life.]

ATHALIE, cook for Mme. Schontz in 1836. According to her mistress, she

was specially gifted in preparing venison. [The Muse of the

Department.]

AUBRION (Marquis d'), a gentleman-in-waiting of the Bedchamber, under

Charles X. He was of the house of Aubrion de Buch, whose last head

died before 1789. He was silly enough to wed a woman of fashion,

though he was already an old man of but twenty thousand francs income,

a sum hardly sufficient in Paris. He tried to marry his daughter

without a dowry to some man who was intoxicated with nobility. In

1827, to quote Mme. d'Aubrion, this ancient wreck was madly devoted to

the Duchesse de Chaulieu [Eugenie Grandet.]

AUBRION (Marquise d'), wife of the preceding. Born in 1789. At

thirty-eight she was still pretty, and, having always been somewhat

aspiring, she endeavored (in 1827), by hook or by crook, to entangle

Charles Grandet, lately returned from the Indies. She wished to make a

son-in-law out of him, and she succeeded. [Eugenie Grandet.]

AUBRION (Mathilde d') daughter of the Marquis and Marquise d'Aubrion;

born in 1808; married to Charles Grandet. (See that name.) [Eugenie

Grandet.]

AUBRION (Comte d'), the title acquired by Charles Grandet after his

marriage to the daughter of the Marquis d'Aubrion. [The Firm of

Nucingen.]

AUFFRAY, grocer at Provins, in the period of Louis XV., Louis XVI. and

the Revolution. M. Auffray married the first time when eighteen, the

second time at sixty-nine. By his first wife he had a rather ugly

daughter who married, at sixteen, a landlord of Provins, Rogron by

name. Auffray had another daughter, by his second marriage, a charming

girl, this time, who married a Breton captain in the Imperial Guard.

Pierrette Lorrain was the daughter of this officer. The old grocer

Auffray died at the time of the Empire without having had time enough

to make his will. The inheritance was so skillfully manipulated by

Rogron, the first son-in-law of the deceased, that almost nothing was

left for the goodman's widow, then only about thirty-eight years old.

[Pierrette.]

AUFFRAY (Madame), wife of the preceding. (See Neraud, Mme.)

[Pierrette.]

AUFFRAY, a notary of Provins in 1827. Husband of Mme. Guenee's third

daughter. Great-grand-nephew of the old grocer, Auffray. Appointed a

guardian of Pierrette Lorrain. On account of the ill-treatment to

which this young girl was subjected at the home of her guardian, Denis

Rogron, she was removed, an invalid, to the home of the notary

Auffray, a designated guardian, where she died, although tenderly

cared for. [Pierrette.]

AUFFRAY (Madame), born Guenee. Wife of the preceding. The third

daughter of Mme. Guenee, born Tiphaine. She exhibited the greatest

kindness for Pierrette Lorrain, and nursed her tenderly in her last

illness. [Pierrette.]

AUGUSTE, name borne by Boislaurier, as chief of "brigands," in the

uprisings of the West under the Republic and under the Empire. [The

Seamy Side of History.]

AUGUSTE, _valet de chambre_ of the General Marquis Armand de

Montriveau, under the Restoration, at the time when the latter dwelt

in the rue de Seine hard by the Chamber of Peers, and was intimate

with the Duchesse Antoinette de Langeais. [The Thirteen.]

AUGUSTE, notorious assassin, executed in the first years of the

Restoration. He left a mistress, surnamed Rousse, to whom Jacques

Collin had faithfully remitted (in 1819) some twenty odd thousands of

francs, on behalf of her lover after his execution. This woman was

married in 1821, by Jacques Collin's sister, to the head clerk of a

rich, wholesale hardware merchant. Nevertheless, though once more in

respectable society, she remained bound, by a secret compact, to the

terrible Vautrin and his sister. [Scenes from a Courtesan's Life.]

AUGUSTE (Madame), dressmaker of Esther Gobseck, and her creditor in

the time of Louis XVIII. [Scenes from a Courtesan's Life.]

AUGUSTIN, _valet de chambre_ of M. de Serizy in 1822. [A Start in

Life.]

AURELIE, a Parisian courtesan, under Louis Philippe, at the time when

Mme. Fabien du Ronceret commenced her conquests. [Beatrix.]

AURELIE (La Petite), one of the nicknames of Josephine Schiltz, also

called Schontz, who became, later, Mme. Fabien du Ronceret. [Beatrix.]

AUVERGNAT (L'), one of the assumed names of the rogue Selerier, alias

Pere Ralleau, alias Rouleur, alias Fil-de-soie. (See Selerier.)

[Scenes from a Courtesan's Life.]

B

BABYLAS, groom or "tiger" of Amedee de Soulas, in 1834, at Besancon.

Was fourteen years old at this time. The son of one of his master's

tenants. He earned thirty-six francs a month by his position to

support himself, but he was neat and skillful. [Albert Savarus.]

BAPTISTE, _valet de chambre_ to the Duchesse de Lenoncourt-Chaulieu in

1830. [Scenes from a Courtesan's Life.]

BARBANCHU, Bohemian with a cocked hat, who was called into Vefour's by

some journalists who breakfasted there at the expense of Jerome

Thuillier, in 1840, and invited by them to "sponge" off of this urbane

man, which he did. [The Middle Classes.]

BARBANTI (The), a Corsican family who brought about the reconciliation

of the Piombos and the Portas in 1800. [The Vendetta.]

BARBET, a dynasty of second-hand book-dealers in Paris under the

Restoration and Louis Philippe. They were Normans. In 1821 and the

years following, one of them ran a little shop on the quay des

Grands-Augustins, and purchased Lousteau's books. In 1836, a Barbet,

partner in a book-shop with Metivier and Morand, owned a wretched house

on the rue Notre-Dame-des-Champs and the boulevard du Mont-Parnasse,

where dwelt the Baron Bourlac with his daughter and grandson. In 1840

the Barbets had become regular usurers dealing in credits with the firm

of Cerizet and Company. The same year a Barbet occupied, in a house

belonging to Jerome Thuillier, rue Saint-Dominique-d'Enfer (now rue

Royal-Collard), a room on the first flight up and a shop on the ground

floor. He was then a "publisher's shark." Barbet junior, a nephew of

the foregoing, and editor in the alley des Panoramas, placed on the

market at this time a brochure composed by Th. de la Peyrade but

signed by Thuillier and having the title "Capital and Taxes." [A

Distinguished Provincial at Paris. A Man of Business. The Seamy Side

of History. The Middle Classes.]

BARBETTE, wife of the great Cibot, known as Galope-Chopine. (See

Cibot, Barbette.) [Les Chouans.]

BARCHOU DE PENHOEN (Auguste-Theodore-Hilaire), born at Morlaix

(Finistere), April 28, 1801, died at Saint-Germain-en-Laye, July 29,

1855. A school-mate of Balzac, Jules Dufaure and Louis Lambert, and

his neighbors in the college dormitory of Vendome in 1811. Later he

was an officer, then a writer of transcendental philosophy, a

translator of Fichte, a friend and interpreter of Ballanche. In 1849

he was elected, by his fellow-citizens of Finistere, to the

Legislative Assembly where he represented the Legitimists and the

Catholics. He protested against the _coup d'etat_ of December 2, 1851

(See "The Story of a Crime," by Victor Hugo). When a child he came

under the influence of Pyrrhonism. He once gainsaid the talent of

Louis Lambert, his Vendome school-mate. [Louis Lambert.]

BARGETON (De), born between 1761 and 1763. Great-grandson of an

Alderman of Bordeau named Mirault, ennobled during the reign of Louis

XIII., and whose son, under Louis XIV., now Mirault de Bargeton, was

an officer of the Guards de la Porte. He owned a house at Angouleme,

in the rue du Minage, where he lived with his wife, Marie-Louise-Anais

de Negrepelisse, to whom he was entirely obedient. On her account, and

at her instigation, he fought with one of the habitues of his salon,

Stanislas de Chandour, who had circulated in the town a slander on

Mme. de Bargeton. Bargeton lodged a bullet in his opponent's neck. He

had for a second his father-in-law, M. de Negrepelisse. Following

this, M. de Bargeton retired into his estate at Escarbas, near

Barbezieux, while his wife, as a result of the duel left Angouleme for

Paris. M. de Bargeton had been of good physique, but "injured by

youthful excesses." He was commonplace, but a great gourmand. He died

of indigestion towards the close of 1821. [Lost Illusions.]

BARGETON (Madame de), nee Marie-Louise-Anais Negrepelisse, wife of the

foregoing. Left a widow, she married again, this time the Baron Sixte

du Chatelet. (See that name.)

BARILLAUD, known by Frederic Alain whose suspicion he aroused with

regard to Monegod. [The Seamy Side of History.]

BARIMORE (Lady), daughter of Lord Dudley, and apparently the wife of

Lord Barimore, although it is a disputed question. Just after 1830,

she helped receive at a function of Mlle. des Touches, rue de la

Chaussee-d'Antin, where Marsay told about his first love affair.

[Another Study of Woman.]

BARKER (William), one of Vautrin's "incarnations." In 1824 or 1825,

under this assumed name, he posed as one of the creditors of M.

d'Estourny, making him endorse some notes of Cerizet's, the partner of

this M. d'Estourny. [Scenes from a Courtesan's Life.]

BARNHEIM, family in good standing at Bade. On the maternal side, the

family of Mme. du Ronceret, nee Schiltz, alias Schontz. [Beatrix.]

BARNIOL, Phellion's son-in-law. Head of an academy (in 1840), rue

Saint-Hyacinthe-Saint-Michel (now, rue Le Goff and rue Malebrache). A

rather influential man in the Faubourg Saint-Jacques. Visited the

salon of Thuillier. [The Middle Classes.]

BARNIOL (Madame), nee Phellion, wife of the preceding. She had been

under-governess in the boarding school of the Mlles. Lagrave, rue

Notre-Dame des Champs. [The Middle Classes.]

BARRY (John), a young English huntsman, well known in the district

whence the Prince of Loudon brought him to employ him at his own home.

He was with this great lord in 1829, 1830. [Modeste Mignon.]

BARTAS (Adrien de), of Angouleme. In 1821, he and his wife were very

devoted callers at the Bargetons. M. de Bartas gave himself up

entirely to music, talking about this subject incessantly, and

courting invitations to sing with his heavy bass voice. He posed as

the lover of Mme. de Brebion, the wife of his best friend. M. de

Brebion became the lover of Mme. de Bartas. [Lost Illusions.]

BARTAS (Madame Josephine de), wife of the preceding, always called

Fifine, "for short." [Lost Illusions.]

BASTIENNE, Parisian modiste in 1821. Finot's journal vaunted her hats,

for a pecuniary consideration, and derogated those of Virginie,

formerly praised. [Lost Illusions.]

BATAILLES (The), belonging to the bourgeoisie of Paris, traders of

Marais, neighbors and friends of the Baudoyers and the Saillards in

1824. M. Bataille was a captain in the National Guard, a fact which he

allowed no one to ignore. [The Government Clerks.]

BAUDENORD (Godefroid de), born in 1800. In 1821 he was one of the

kings of fashion, in company with Marsay, Vandenesse, Ajuda-Pinto,

Maxime de Trailles, Rastignac, the Duc de Maufrigneuse and Manerville.

[A Distinguished Provincial at Paris.] His nobility and breeding were

perhaps not very orthodox. According to Mlle. Emilie de Fontaine, he

was of bad figure and stout, having but a single advantage--that of

his brown locks. [The Ball at Sceaux.] A cousin, by marriage, of his

guardian, the Marquis d'Aiglemont, he was, like him, ruined by the

Baron de Nucingen in the Wortschin mine deal. At one time Beaudenord

thought of paying court to his pretty cousin, the Marquise

d'Aiglemont. In 1827 he wedded Isaure d'Aldrigger and, after having

lived with her in a cosy little house on the rue de le Planche, he was

obliged to solicit employment of the Minister of Finance, a position

which he lost on account of the Revolution of 1830. However, he was

reinstated through the influence of Nucingen, in 1836. He now lived

modestly with his mother-in-law, his unmarried sister-in-law, Malvina,

his wife and four children which she had given him, on the third

floor, over the entresol, rue du Mont-Thabor. [The Firm of Nucingen.]

BAUDENORD (Madame de), wife of the preceding. Born Isaure d'Aldrigger,

in 1807, at Strasbourg. An indolent blonde, fond of dancing, but a

nonentity from both the moral and the intellectual standpoints. [The

Firm of Nucingen.]

BAUDOYER (Monsieur and Madame), formerly tanners at Paris, rue

Censier. They owned their house, besides having a country seat at

l'Isle Adam. They had but one child, Isidore, whose sketch follows.

Mme. Baudoyer, born Mitral, was the sister of the bailiff of that

name. [The Government Clerks.]

BAUDOYER (Isidore), born in 1788; only son of M. and Mme. Baudoyer,

tanners, rue Censier, Paris. Having finished a course of study, he

obtained a position in the Bureau of Finance, where, despite his

notorious incapacity--and through "wire-pulling"--he became head of

the office. In 1824, a head of the division, M. de La Billardiere

died, when the meritorious clerk, Xavier Rabourdin, aspired to succeed

him; but the position went to Isidore Baudoyer, who was backed by the

power of money and the influence of the Church. He did not retain this

post long; six months thereafter he became a preceptor at Paris.

Isidore Baudoyer lived with his wife and her parents in a house on

Palais Royale (now Place des Vosges), of which they were joint owners.

[The Government Clerks.] He dined frequently, in 1840, at Thuillier's,

an old employe of the Bureau of Finance, then domiciled at the rue

Saint-Dominique-d'Enfer, who had renewed his acquaintance with his

old-time colleagues. [The Middle Classes.] In 1845, this man, who had

been a model husband and who made a great pretence of religion

maintained Heloise Brisetout. He was then mayor of the arrondissement

of the Palais Royale. [Cousin Pons.]

BAUDOYER (Madame), wife of the preceding and daughter of a cashier of

the Minister of Finance; born Elisabeth Saillard in 1795. Her mother,

an Auvergnat, had an uncle, Bidault, alias Gigonnet, a short-time

money lender in the Halles quarter. On the other side, her

mother-in-law was the sister of the bailiff Mitral. Thanks to these two

men of means, who exercised a veritable secret power, and through her

piety, which put her on good terms with the clergy, she succeeded in

raising her husband up to the highest official positions--profiting also

by the financial straits of Clement Chardin des Lupeaulx, Secretary

General of Finance. [The Government Clerks.]

BAUDOYER (Mademoiselle), daughter of Isidore Baudoyer and Elisabeth

Saillard, born in 1812. Reared by her parents with the idea of

becoming the wife of the shrewd and energetic speculator Martin

Falleix, brother of Jacques Falleix the stock-broker. [The Government

Clerks.]

BAUDRAND, cashier of a boulevard theatre, of which Gaudissart became

the director about 1834. In 1845 he was succeeded by the proletariat

Topinard. [Cousin Pons.]

BAUDRY (Planat de), Receiver General of Finances under the

Restoration. He married one of the daughters of the Comte de Fontaine.

He usually passed his summers at Sceaux, with almost all his wife's

family. [The Ball at Sceaux.]

BAUVAN (Comte de), one of the instigators of the Chouan insurrection

in the department d'Ille-et-Vilaine, in 1799. Through a secret

revelation made to his friend the Marquis de Montauran on the part of

Mlle. de Verneuil, the Comte de Bauvan caused, indirectly, the

Massacre des Bleus at Vivetiere. Later, surprised in an ambuscade by

soldiers of the Republic, he was made a prisoner by Mlle. de Verneuil

and owed his life to her; for this reason he became entirely devoted

to her, assisting as a witness at her marriage with Montauran. [The

Chouans.]

BAUVAN (Comtesse de), in all likelihood the wife of the foregoing,

whom she survived. In 1822 she was manager of a Parisian lottery

bureau which employed Madame Agatha Bridau, about the same time. [A

Bachelor's Establishment.]

BAUVAN (Comte and Comtesse de), father and mother of Octave de Bauvan.

Relics of the old Court, living in a tumble-down house on the rue

Payenne at Paris, where they died, about 1815, within a few months of

each other, and before the conjugal infelicity of their son. (See

Octave de Bauvan.) Probably related to the two preceding. [Honorine.]

BAUVAN (Comte Octave de), statesman and French magistrate. Born in

1787. When twenty-six he married Honorine, a beautiful young heiress

who had been reared carefully at the home of his parents, M. and Mme.

de Bauvan, whose ward she was. Two or three years afterwards she left

the conjugal roof, to the infinite despair of the comte, who gave

himself over entirely to winning her back again. At the end of several

years he succeeded in getting her to return to him through pity, but

she died soon after this reconciliation, leaving one son born of their

reunion. The Comte de Bauvan, completely broken, set out for Italy

about 1836. He had two residences at Paris, one on rue Payenne, an

heirloom, the other on Faubourg Saint-Honore, which was the scene of

the domestic reunion. [Honorine.] In 1830, the Comte de Bauvan, then

president of the Court of Cassation, with MM. de Granville and de

Serizy, tried to save Lucien de Rubempre from a criminal judgment,

and, after the suicide of that unhappy man, he followed his remains to

the grave. [Scenes from a Courtesan's life.]

BAUVAN (Comtesse Honorine de), wife of the preceding. Born in 1794.

Married at nineteen to the Comte Octave de Bauvan. After having

abandoned her husband, she was in turn, while expecting a child,

abandoned by her lover, some eighteen months later. She then lived a

very retired life in the rue Saint-Maur, yet all the time being under

the secret surveillance of the Comte de Bauvan who paid exorbitant

prices for the artificial flowers which she made. She thus derived

from him a rather large part of the sustenance which she believed she

owed only to her own efforts. She died, reunited to her husband,

shortly after the Revolution of July, 1830. Honorine de Bauvan lost

her child born out of wedlock, and she always mourned it. During her

years of toilsome exile in the Parisian faubourg, she came in contact

successively with Marie Gobain, Jean-Jules Popinot, Felix Gaudissart,

Maurice de l'Hostal and Abbe Loraux.[Honorine.]

BEAUDENORD (Madame de), wife of the preceding. Born Isaure

d'Aldrigger, in 1807, at Strasbourg. An indolent blonde, fond of

dancing, but a nonentity from both the moral and the intellectual

standpoints. [The Firm of Nucingen.]

BEAUMESNIL (Mademoiselle), a celebrated actress of the

Theatre-Francais, Paris. Mature at the time of the Restoration. She

was the mistress of the police-officer Peyrade, by whom she had a

daughter, Lydie, whom he acknowledged. The last home of Mlle.

Beaumesnil was on rue de Tournon. It was there that she suffered the

loss by theft of her valuable diamonds, through Charles Crochard, her

real lover. This was at the beginning of the reign of Louis Philippe.

[The Middle Classes. Scenes from a Courtesan's Life. A Second Home.]

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