SEWING MACHINE SOAP HOLDER.--Mary Dewey, New Albany, Ind.--This

invention relates to a new device for soaping the cloth that is fed

under the needle of a sewing machine, and consists in the attachment of

a tubular soap holder to the presser foot of a sewing machine.

MONKEY WRENCH.--Samuel Zarley, Niantic, Ill.--This invention has for its

object to furnish an improved monkey wrench, which shall be simple in

construction, strong, durable, and easily and quickly adjusted to the

nut to be unscrewed.

ANIMAL TRAP.--Adam Brown, Bridgeport, Oregon.--This invention relates

to improvements in traps for rats, squirrels, and other animals, and

consists in the application through an opening in the side of a box,

of a detachable chute extending some distance into the box, forming

a passage thereinto the walls of which are armed with spring points

arranged in the usual way to permit ingress and prevent egress; the

floor of the passage is elevated to form a chamber below for inclosing

the bait, so that it cannot all be readily devoured. The invention also

comprises in connection with the above, the application to the side

walls of the box, which is open at the top, of projecting sheets of

metal to prevent the animals from climbing out; also the application to

the top of tilting shelves for discharging any animals that may climb up

the outside of the box, and on to the same.

SHINGLE PACKER.--Robert Taylor, West Pensaukie, Wis.--This invention

relates to improvements in apparatus for pressing and holding the

bunches of shingles for binding them, and consists of the arrangement on

a suitable bench, having end walls for gaging the piling of the shingles

at the thick ends, of a pair of vertically sliding bars, a transverse

passing bar, and a set of gear wheels, shaft, and hand lever, the said

wheels gearing with the vertically sliding bars which are toothed for

the purpose in such a way that the hand lever may be used to force the

transverse bar, which is connected to the upper end of the sliding bar

down upon the bundle of shingles across the center, pressing and holding

the bundle till fastened.

REGISTERING APPARATUS FOR VEHICLES.--Thomas Ollis, Netherfield road,

South Liverpool, England.--This invention consists in the application of

apparatus similar to that used for stamping or indorsing purposes for

registering or indicating the number of passengers that have traveled by

an omnibus or other vehicle.

STEAM AND CALORIC ENGINES.--Alexander Hendry, Victoria, British

Columbia.--This invention consists in an improved arrangement of

jacketed cylinders, and jacketed furnace, constituting a water space,

for generating steam by the radiating heat of the furnace, and arranged

to envelope the cylinders with water to prevent injury by the gases and

heat; also an improved arrangement of chambered pistons, for keeping the

same filled with water to counteract the action of the heat upon

the same, also, certain improvements in chambered valves, and valve

operating devices, the said chambered valves and rods being supplied

with water, also to prevent injury by the heat and the gases, and the

invention also comprises an arrangement of the furnace calculated

to separate and distribute the gases and effect the most perfect

combustion.

COTTON BASKETS.--R.S. Myers, Washington, N.C.--This invention relates to

improvements in baskets for carrying cotton, especially when ginned

and consists in providing the cotton baskets of the ordinary form and

construction with large holes through the center of the bottom, whereby

in emptying the said baskets the operator may insert his hand and

push the cotton out by one effort in a mass, whereas, by the present

arrangement it must be pulled out from the mouth, which takes much more

time, as in this way it only comes out in small quantities.

NOTE CASE.--Alphonzo Button, Dunkirk, N.Y.--This invention relates

to improvements in note or paper cases or files for inclosing notes,

papers, bills, etc., in a simple, cheap, and convenient portable

package for the use of bankers and other business men. It consists of a

cylindrical case of leather or other light suitable material having an

opening from end to end covered by a flap, a central revolving spool,

and a web of flexible substance connected to and wound on the spool so

as to be drawn out through the opening and wound up again, on which web

any suitable arrangement of narrow flaps folding over from the edges and

connected by elastic bands, in a way to secure papers, notes, etc., in

different and separate sections, may be arranged as now arranged in

pocket books.

PUMP.--A.C. Judson, Grand Rapids, Ohio.--This invention consists in the

arrangement of two dish shaped metal disks with a diaphragm of leather

between them, and another leather diaphragm above, adapted for the

better support of the water in lifting; it also consists of an

arrangement for operating the pump rod without lateral vibration, so

that it may be packed tightly in the tube to prevent foul matter and

vermin from getting in.

PANELING, MOLDING, AND CARVING MACHINE.--A.S. Gear, New Haven,

Conn.--This machine performs all of the work of the well known Variety

Molding Machine, and in addition molds and carves any desired pattern

of panel work, and simultaneously dovetails both mortise and tenon.

The wood to be carved is fastened firmly to the bed of the machine by

movable clamps adjustable to suit any required size of wood, and the

cutters are fastened to a spindle moved by a universal joint in any

direction upon the bed of the machine. The cutter is guided by hand,

the guide resting against the pattern. The carving can be gaged to any

required depth, and made to conform to any required pattern. A fan blows

away chips as fast as they are produced, leaving the work constantly in

view of the operator. The same tool which cuts the mortise also cuts the

tenon, the two pieces of work to be dovetailed being clamped together to

the end of the table. Every kind of finish hitherto made upon the edges

of lumber, and which has heretofore been mitered and glued upon the face

to create a finish, is planed, beaded, and molded upon the piece itself

by this machine.

WASHING BOILERS.--John P. Sherwood, Fort Edward, N.Y.--This invention

has for its object to improve the construction of that class of washing

boilers in which the clothes are washed by the water as it boils being

projected down upon the clothes to percolate through them, and thus

remove the dirt. And it consists in the construction and combination of

the various parts.

TOY VELOCIPEDE.--H.C. Alexander, New York city.--This invention has for

its object to furnish an improved toy velocipede.

BRICK MACHINE.--Thomas Smurfit, Davisville, Mich.--This invention has

for its object to furnish an improved brick machine, which shall be

strong, durable, simple in construction, and effective in operation,

making the bricks rapidly and well.

TRUNKS, ETC.--Thomas B. Peddie, Newark, N.J.--This invention has for its

object to improve the construction of trunks, valises, portmanteaus,

pellesiers, traveling bags, etc., so as to adapt them to receive and

carry a portfolio in such a way that while carrying it safely, it may be

conveniently removed when required for use.

SEED PLANTER.--David C. Woods, Waxahatchie, Texas.--This invention has

for its object the construction of a seed planter, which will deposit

the seeds in the requisite quantities and the proper distances apart,

and which will cover and mark the hills, so that a plowman will not be

at a loss where to start at the commencement of a new row, and after

having passed around tree stumps or other obstructions, as he can always

see the marks on the preceding rows.

WASHING MACHINE.--Joseph Balsley, Bedford, Ind.--This invention has

for its object to improve the construction of the machine known as the

"Egyptian Washing Machine," so as to make it more convenient in use and

more effective in operation.

DENTAL IMPRESSION CUP FOR LOWER JAW.--Robert V. Jenks, Paterson,

N.J.--This invention has for its object to furnish an improved

impression cup for use in taking a cast of the lower jaw, to form a

model of said jaw to fit the plate upon, which shall be so constructed

as to enable the dentist to take a more perfect cast than is possible

with impression cups constructed in the ordinary manner.

SHOW CARD SUSPENSION RING.--H.S. Griffiths, New York city.--This

invention has for its object to furnish an improved suspension ring for

suspending show cards, which shall be simple in construction and easily

attached to the cards, and which shall, at the same time, be so formed

as to take a firm hold upon the card, and not be liable to tear out.

REFRIGERATOR.--Samuel Ayres, Danville, Ky.--This invention relates to

improvements in refrigerators, and consists in certain improvements in

the construction and arrangement for excluding the external atmosphere,

distributing the cold by means of the ice, and also the water resulting

therefrom; for economizing space, and for providing convenient access to

all the different parts.

CINDER AND DUST ARRESTER FOR CAR WINDOWS.--Edwin Norton, Brooklyn,

N.Y.--This invention relates to improvements in apparatus for preventing

the cinders and dust from being blown into the cars, when in motion,

through the open windows, and consists in the application to the cars

at the sides of the windows, on the exterior, by hinging thereto or

by other equivalent connection, small guard plates of wood or other

substance to project outwardly in a right or other suitable or preferred

angle, at the side of the window, to arrest the cinder and dust moving

rearward alongside of the car, and conduct it below the windows, the

said guard plates being arranged so that those on the side of the

windows in the direction of the movement of the train may be adjusted to

the operating position while the others are folded back against the side

of the car.

HOSE COUPLING.--William J. Osbourne, New York city.--This invention

relates to a new and useful improvement in couplings for hose pipe,

whereby the parts of a hose are united in a more perfect manner than by

the ordinary hose coupling.

SAW GUIDE.--John Trunick, Muscatine, Iowa.--This invention relates to

a new and useful improvement in means for guiding circular saws and

keeping them to the true saw line.

SQUARE, GAGE, AND LEVEL.--Josiah Potts, Milwaukee, Wis.--This invention

relates to a new and useful improvement in a tool for mechanics' use and

consists in combining with a try square, a spirit level and a surface

gage.

EXTENSION MUFF BLOCK.--C.F. Butterworth, Troy, N.Y.--This invention

relates to a new and useful improvement in blocks for forming and

stretching muffs in the process of manufacturing that article.

HAY AND GRAIN ELEVATOR.--John Dennis, Oswego, N.Y.--This invention has

for its object to furnish an improved device, to be used in connection

with the improved hay and grain elevator, patented by the same inventor,

September 21, 1869, and numbered 95,006, for the purpose of moving the

whole load of hay or grain when elevated to any desired part of the barn

before unloading it.

MILLER TRAP FOR BEEHIVES.--T.L. Gray, Thomasville, Tenn.--This invention

relates to a device for catching millers, or other insects, in their

attempts to gain entrance into beehives.

VALVE GEAR.--Thomas E. Evans, William R. Thomas, and Joshua Hunt,

Catasauqua, Pa.--This invention relates to a new and useful improvement

in the mode of operating valves of steam engines, more especially

designed for pumping engines, but applicable to other purposes or to

valves of steam and water engines generally.

WATER WHEEL.--Henry W. McAuley, De Soto, Wis.--This invention consists

in certain improvements in the form and arrangements of the buckets and

in chutes for delivering the water thereto.

SELF-LOADING HAY WAGON.--James Capen, Charlton, Mass.--This invention

relates to improvements in hay loaders, and consists in the application

to the rear end of a hay wagon of an endless elevator case and rake, the

latter having spring teeth, and arranged for adjustment by means of

a hand lever at the front and suitable connecting devices; and the

elevator is connected with one or both of the hind wheels of the wagon

by machine chains or belts for operation.

ELEVATOR.--Francis Stein and Henry Haering, New York city.--This

invention consists in the application to a pair of vertical ports or

ways with toothed racks, of a carriage or platform having a shaft

provided with a gear wheel at or near each end, and gearing into the

toothed rack; also, having in suitable cases sliding on the posts a set

of hoisting gears, gearing with the toothed racks and operated by hand

cranks, and provided with ratchet wheels, holding pawls, and friction

apparatus, arranged in a peculiar way for elevating the platform,

holding it in any desired position or governing its descent.

FOLDING AND EXTENSION TABLE.--C. Mayer, Sullivan, Ill.--This invention

relates to improvements in tables, and consists in arranging the side

rails of the top of the frame, which are enlarged at the center and

hinged to the posts for folding against the cross rails, when the top,

which is detachably connected, is removed, for economy of space and

convenience, in packing for transportation or storage; also in arranging

the legs for folding up against the under edge of the cross rails; also

in an improved arrangement of the side rails for extension.

MANUFACTURE OF SCOOPS.--S. Geo. Knapp, Woodhaven, N.Y.--This invention

relates to an improved mode of manufacturing sheet-metal flour, grain,

and other scoops, and consists in forming the bowls in one piece of

metal, without seams or joints, by stamping up sheets of metal into the

form of a trough, with a flange around the top, and cutting the same

transversely in the center, with blanks for the bowls of two scoops, to

be finished by trimming or shaping the cut ends, turning down the flange

at the top, for stiffening either over wire or not and attaching the

handle; the object being to produce scoops with bowls formed in one

piece, and shaped at the base or in the part where the handles are

connected, and to smoothly effect an economy of labor by stamping two

blanks at one blow of the drop press, and also to control the metal

under the action of the drop better in shaping the deep curved part of

the base so as to upset and stiffen the blanks thereat.

BORING MACHINE.--E.C. Barton, Bloomsburg, Pa.--This invention relates to

improvements in wood-boring machines, whereby it is designed to provide

a simple and efficient arrangement of frame operating devices and

feeding table for boring light articles to be presented to the machine

by hand.

HASP LOCK.--E.R. Culver, New London, Conn.--This invention relates

to improvements in that class of locks where the locking devices are

incased within a hasp, and a hook is used in connection with the hasp

for locking, or independently for fastening the door without locking.

WATER WHEELS.--W.J. Thompson, Springfield, Mo.--This invention relates

to improvements in that class of horizontally running wheels, which

receive the water from above or below on curved buckets taking the water

at one side and discharging it at the other, and it consists of an

improved arrangement of vertically oscillating gates, which, when open,

form chutes for the water; it also consists of an improved means for

working the gates.

PIPE COUPLING.--J.D. Ware, Savannah, Ga.--This invention relates to

improvements in pipe couplings, and consists in forming a dovetailed

groove across the end of one part, with an annular recess in the bottom

around the bore for a packing ring, and fitting on the other part a

dovetailed projection for engaging in the groove, and in arranging on

one of the parts an eccentric ring to work against the head of the

projection and force it tightly into the groove.

FIRE GRATES.--G.W. Everhart, Louisville, Ky.--This invention relates to

improvements in that class of fire grates used for heating rooms, and

consists in so arranging them as to provide a clear air space between

the basket and the walls of the fire-place, both at the back and ends,

for the admission of air more directly at these parts, for the better

combustion of the coal and the gases arising therefrom; it also consists

in providing a recess in the hearth or bottom of the fire-place under

the grate, for the reception of ash pans of greater capacity than can be

contained on the top of the hearth, whereby a much larger quantity of

cinders and ashes may be received and retained, so that less frequent

removals of the same will be required.

APPARATUS FOR SEWING SADDLERY AND OTHER LEATHER, OR STRONG

MATERIALS.--Auguste Jacques Hurtu and Victor Joseph Hautin, Paris

France.--This invention relates to apparatus more especially applicable

for sewing leather, saddlery, harness, and other similar work with waxed

thread, and consists first, in the improved apparatus of this invention,

two needles are employed, the one sewing as an awl, and the other

carrying the thread; the two needles have at the same time a vertical

movement and also an adjustable horizontal movement. The needles are

operated alternately, so that the needle may pass the thread through the

hole made just previously by the awl, before the leather has been

moved forward. By this means the sewing may be carried on with great

regularity, and the material be turned in any direction in order to

execute small designs. Secondly, the invention relates to improvements

in the arrangement of the shuttle, whereby it is caused to pass through

the loops formed by the waxed thread without touching it.

PACKING AND ATOMIZING CAN.--F.L. Palmer, Sr., New York city.--This

invention relates to improvements in cans for packing insect powder

and other like finely powdered substances which, in use, require to be

delivered in atomic jets for penetrating crevices where insects secrete

themselves, and it consists in providing such cans with stoppers having

nozzles, through which stoppers or nozzles the passages are temporarily

closed in a way to be readily opened for use; also, in providing the

cans with nozzles at or near the bottom temporarily plugged in which

tubes may be connected so that the powder may, when required for use,

be readily blown out in atomic jets, whereby the said cans are made to

subserve the uses of packing cans and discharging atomizing cans, with

but trifling additional expense, whereas, at the present time, users of

such powders are compelled to buy expensive atomizing cans, to which

the powder must be transferred from the packing cans, before it can be

properly used, or in the absence of such cans the powder is scattered in

an ineffectual and wasteful way in or about the resorts of the insects.

REMEDY TOR RHEUMATISM.--H.H. Munroe, Louisville, Ky.--This invention

relates to a new and useful improvement in a remedy for rheumatism.

* * * * *

NEW BOOKS AND PUBLICATIONS.

ELOCUTION AND ORATORY. Giving a Thorough Treatise on the Art of Speaking

and Reading. With numerous Selections of Didactic, Humorous, and

Dramatic Styles.

The author of this valuable treatise is Prof. Charles A. Wiley, of Fort

Plain, N.Y. The instructions are valuable and the selections admirable;

and we can very cordially recommend it to all who would improve either

in speaking or reading. Such a book is worthy a place in every family.

SPECIMENS OF FANCY TURNING EXECUTED ON THE HAND OR FOOT LATHE. With

Geometric, Oval, and Eccentric Chucks, and Elliptical Cutting Frame. By

an Amateur. Illustrated by Thirty exquisite Photographs. Philadelphia:

Henry Carey Baird, Industrial Publisher, 406 Walnut Street.

The beauty of these photographs is indescribable; they must be seen to

be appreciated. The designs from which they were taken were executed by

a gentleman well known to us, and who is undoubtedly one of the most

expert turners on this continent. The price of the work by mail, free of

postage, is $3.00.

THE NATIONAL WAGES TABLES, Showing at a glance the Amount of Wages, from

Half an Hour to Sixty Hours at $1 to $37 per Week, also from One Quarter

of a Day to Four Weeks, at $1 to $37 per Week. By Nelson Row, Publisher,

No 149 Fulton street, New York.

This little work, which our readers will find advertised in another

column, must prove an almost indispensable help in the counting rooms of

establishments employing large numbers of workmen at varying rates of

wages. It is one of the best things of the kind we have ever seen, and

we give it earnest commendation.

DIRECTIONS FOR COOKING. By Miss Leslie. Price, by mail, $1.50.

Henry Carey Baird, of Philadelphia, has just published a new edition of

Miss Leslie's "Old Standard and Renowned Cookery," being the sixtieth

edition of a book which has stood the test of time and practice, and is

a valuable aid in every household.

BENNY.

S.R. Wells, of this city, has published in pretty form "Benny," a

Christmas ballad, by Annie Chambers Ketchum, a poem which has already

appeared in the _Phrenological Journal_.

The prospectus of EVERY SATURDAY, for 1870, by Fields, Osgood & Co. of

Boston, promises to give us that excellent journal in a new and enlarged

form, with the additional attraction of illustrations, engraved from

designs by leading European artists. This publication will therefore

hereafter present weekly, not only the cream of European literature, but

the cream of European art. The high character of the publishers of this

journal is an ample guarantee that this promise will be fulfilled in the

most satisfactory manner.

LIPPINCOTT'S MAGAZINE, for January, also presents a varied and select

bill of fare, containing among other things, Part XIII. of Robert

Dale Owen's novel "Beyond the Breakers," "The Fairy and the Ghost,"

a Christmas tale, with six amusing illustrations; a curious and

interesting article on "Literary Lunatics," by Wirt Sikes, "Our

Capital," by William R. Hooper, and very much more excellent matter in

the way of stories poems, and essays.

The "Mobile Weekly Register," the oldest Democratic paper in the South,

is said to have reached a larger circulation than was ever attained by

any journal South of Mason and Dixon's line. It is full of interesting

varied matter, having an able agricultural department, presided over by

the veteran editor and successful agriculturist, Hon. C.C. Langdon. Its

general literature, poetry, stories, etc., make it highly acceptable

to the ladies. The year will open with a new continued story, of deep

interest, by one of the most distinguished writers of the day. The price

was recently reduced to $3.00 per year, which, for so large a paper (12

pages), is extremely cheap.

We have received the January number of "Demorest's Mirror of Fashions,"

a work that interests the ladies. Also "Demorest's Young America," a

fine magazine for boys and girls. Both these serials are well published

by Mr. and Madame Demorest of this city.

* * * * *

U.S. Patent Office

How to Obtain Letters Patent for New Inventions.

Information about Caveats, Extensions, Interferences Designs, Trade

Marks; also, Foreign Patents.

For a period of nearly twenty-five years, MUNN & CO. have occupied the

position of leading Solicitors of American and European Patents, and

during this extended experience of nearly a quarter of a century, they

have examined not less than fifty thousand alleged new inventions, and

have prosecuted upward of thirty thousand applications for patents, and,

in addition to this, they have made, at the Patent Office, over twenty

thousand preliminary examinations into the novelty of inventions, with a

careful report on the same.

The important advantages of MUNN & CO.'S Agency are, that their practice

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with the additional advantage of having the assistance of the best

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pass through official examination.

Scientific American, Volume 22, No. 1, January 1, 1870 A Weekly Journal of Practical Information, Art, Science, Mechanics, Chemistry, and Manufactures. · 第 11 / 16 段