The object of my visit to Caraccas having been completed in a
manner which seemed almost miraculous, I was impatient to return to
Paramaribo, and take counsel as to what steps should be adopted for the
discovery of my uncle. I therefore took passage in the first vessel
bound for that port; and in the space of twenty-four days, found myself
again sailing up the Surinam.
We soon landed, and after despatching a letter to Mr. Hartley,
informing him of my success, and requesting him immediately to repair
to Paramaribo, I hastened to the house of M. Scager, my uncle’s
father-in-law; I had seen the old gentleman before my departure for
Caraccas, but had not consulted him as to the object of my expedition.
Such, indeed, had been the bitterness of his feelings towards my uncle,
on account of the disgrace associated with his name, that even an
allusion to him excited his anger.
I had, however, seen my black-eyed cousin Mirabel, and imparted to her
my scheme, and the hopes I entertained of rescuing her father’s name
from reproach, and if successful in this, my determination to range the
world until I might discover him.
Young as she was, Mirabel entered into my views with ardor, and I
believe that my own resolution was quickened in no small degree by the
feelings which animated her own bosom, and which I saw vividly painted
upon her countenance.
When I reached the house, M. Scager was absent, and my first interview
was with Mirabel. She saw me, indeed, before I reached the door, and
was about to fly towards me; but she suddenly stopped and gazed
earnestly in my face. Seeming to be satisfied with the tidings it bore,
she rushed forward, and I received her in my arms.
It may seem that this proceeding suited my name better than my age and
condition; but it must be considered that Mirabel was my cousin, that I
had achieved a great service in behalf of her father, and that the girl
had very handsome black eyes.
My story was soon told, and I cannot describe the happiness that shone
in Mirabel’s face. But in a short time I perceived that it was shaded
by a look of the deepest sorrow. I inquired the cause, and begging me
to excuse her seeming ingratitude, she told me that her anxiety to know
her father’s fate, and to see him if living, was now so great as even
to drown the enjoyment derived from knowing that his name would now be
rescued from the shame which had long attended it. I spoke cheeringly
to her in reply, and promised again to compass sea and land in search
of him.
While we were thus engaged, M. Scager returned. I hesitated as to the
manner in which I should communicate the intelligence I had brought.
Mirabel, seeing my embarrassment, took the papers which I had obtained
from Caraccas, and placing them in her grandfather’s hands, begged him
to read them at his leisure. The old man sat down, and while he was
taking out his spectacles, Mirabel slipped out of the room, beckoning
me with a fairy sweep of her finger to follow her.
We had not long been absent, when we were recalled, and M. Scager
inquired how these papers came into Mirabel’s hands. She briefly told
him how I had obtained them. The old man looked at me steadfastly and
doubtingly for a moment, and then, seeming to assent to the truth of
the documents he had been perusing, he exclaimed, “After all, Mirabel,
your father was what he seemed, a noble and an honest man, and I have
done him grievous wrong. Come here, my child.” As he said this, he held
out his hand, and Mirabel approaching him, was taken in his arms, and
the old man’s tears fell thick and fast upon her face. I felt the scene
to be almost more than I could bear, and hastily left the room.
I need not detail the events which immediately followed. It will
be sufficient to say that in the course of a few days Mr. Hartley
arrived, and upon consulting a lawyer, it was thought that the papers
I had procured would be not only sufficient to establish my uncle’s
innocence, but to enable him, if living, to recover from the insurance
company an immense sum of money, not only for the loss of his cargo,
but for interest, and the conspiracy which had been entered into with
the captain of the wrecked vessel. If he were dead, these sums, it was
thought, could be recovered by his heirs.
It now became a matter of extreme interest to trace my uncle’s career
from the time he escaped from the prison and left Paramaribo. M. Scager
had received several letters from him, but these did not clearly
indicate the place of his abode. After consulting these letters, and
putting together all the information that could be obtained, it was
determined, that I should proceed with all possible despatch, to
Valparaiso, at which place it appeared tolerably certain he had been
established in business about ten years before. Being supplied with
letters of introduction and plenty of money, I took my departure; not,
however, without an affectionate farewell from my gentle cousin.
My plan was to proceed to Buenos Ayres in a vessel, and cross the
continent in a westerly direction, to Chili, of which Valparaiso is the
chief commercial port. I accordingly entered on board a brig bound for
Buenos Ayres. We were soon upon the ocean, and I had now leisure to
reflect upon the circumstances which had recently transpired, and the
prospects that lay before me.
Although I was still a youth, I had already accomplished something, and
was now engaged in an enterprise seldom committed to the charge of one
so young as myself. I was surprised to observe the change which had
taken place in my feelings and character in the space of a few months.
When I first arrived at Paramaribo, I was but a boy. I had now the
settled thoughts, plans and purposes of a man. I was bound to a distant
country, and dangers and trials lay before me; but these did not in the
slightest degree shake my resolution. Though I was calm, I had still
the ardent hope and sanguine expectation which belong to youth.
Although I knew the extreme uncertainty of my being able to find my
uncle, yet I had still a sort of faith that I should at last succeed in
this. “What happiness,” thought I, “would flow from such an event!” I
often indulged my imagination in picturing his return--in fancying the
meeting between him and his daughter. I thought also of the benefits
that might ultimately flow to my mother and sister; and I had likewise
some dreams of a vague but agreeable nature which had relation to
Mirabel and myself.
Our vessel stole on before a gentle wind, but though I was entirely
at leisure, my mind was never more busy; my faculties seemed roused
in every respect, and although my thoughts dwelt so much upon the
particular purpose of my present expedition, I still noticed with
lively interest every object of curiosity that came in my way. I was
greatly struck with the splendor of the starry firmament amid these
tropical regions. As we proceeded farther and farther south, groups
of stars, which I had never seen before, and which are not visible in
the northern hemisphere, came to view. Many of these were exceedingly
brilliant, and at night, in the absence of the moon, seemed to fill the
whole atmosphere with a mild lustre.
Nor were the objects connected with the sea hardly less interesting.
Flocks of flying fishes, pursued by dolphins in the water, occasionally
burst from the briny element, and shot like arrows for a considerable
distance through the air. Huge sharks accompanied our vessel, day
after day, and a large species of seal which has often been taken
for the mermaid, would occasionally lift its head above the wave,
and having surveyed us for a moment, would sink back into the water.
The albatross, the largest of seafowl, occasionally swept by us, and
myriads of wild ducks, seeming like skeins of thread bending and
winding against the verge of the distant horizon, skimmed the surface
of the waters, along the shores of the continent.
In about forty days from the time of our departure, we entered the
mouth of the mighty river La Plata. Such was its width, that it seemed
like the sea; but we gradually approached the shore, and on the
southern bank of the river, 150 miles from its mouth, we now saw the
city of Buenos Ayres. Anchoring at the distance of seven or eight miles
from the town, on account of the shallow water, the captain and myself
entered a boat and were rowed to the city.
My stay in this place was short, and I had not an opportunity to
examine it with care. It stretches along a high bank for about two
miles, and contains about 60,000 inhabitants. These are chiefly of
Spanish descent. There are a few negroes, some of whom are slaves. By
far the larger portion of the lower class are Indians, who perform the
common labor, and discharge the menial offices of society. They speak
the Spanish language, and have forgotten alike their original habits
and their native tongue.
On inquiry, I found that the distance from Buenos Ayres to Valparaiso
was about a thousand miles. The road led across the vast plains called
the _Pampas_, and also over the lofty mountainous chain called the
Andes. It was rough and ill wrought, and was therefore seldom travelled
with carriages. I learned, also, that it was beset with thieves and
robbers.
In four days after my arrival, my preparations were complete, and I
departed. I was mounted on a strong horse, which had been caught upon
the plains and trained to the saddle. I was attended by a stout Indian,
also well mounted, as a guide. We were each armed with a brace of
pistols and a dirk. Thus equipped, we set forward.
Soon after leaving the city we entered upon a broken country, which
was for the most part entirely in a state of nature. Here and there,
was a villa surrounded by a plantation, but with these exceptions,
everything had a wild aspect. It was now May--a period at which, in
the land of my nativity, the trees and plants are springing into life.
But here, it was autumn, and the sere and yellow leaf was visible over
the landscape. Still, many of the shrubs and grasses maintained their
verdure, and put forth their blossoms. The aspect of nature, however,
was strange. The trees were of kinds I had never seen before, and the
birds were all different from those with which I had been familiar.
In the course of two days, we were upon the pampas. These resembled the
prairies of the west, but they are on a far grander scale. They stretch
out to an amazing distance--their whole extent being nearly ten times
as great as that of New England. The surface is slightly undulating,
and generally covered with grass. A few groups of stunted palm trees
are visible, and pools of salt water are occasionally met with.
Along the road we found huts, about twenty miles apart, designed for
the accommodation of travellers. We sometimes met persons on horseback,
and saw numerous herds of wild cattle and troops of horses grazing upon
the plains. We had several opportunities of witnessing the skill of the
hunters in taking these animals with the lasso. This is a long rope
with a noose at the end. The hunter, who is mounted, carries this in
a coil upon his arm; when he approaches his prey, he whirls it in the
air, and at last throws it with such skill and precision that the noose
falls over the animal’s neck.
We one day saw a hunter noose a wild bull at a short distance from
us. When the lasso was thrown, the animal was at full speed, and the
hunter in chase, at the distance of about twenty feet. The noose was
immediately drawn tight around the neck of the flying beast. Wild
with fright and pain, the creature rushed forward, bellowing with all
his lungs. The huntsman held on to the rope; the horse, seeming to
understand the game, kept in a position to strain it to the utmost, and
at the same time to embarrass the progress of the maddened fugitive. At
this the creature approached the road, his mouth foaming, his tongue,
swollen and black, hanging from his mouth, and his eyeballs seeming
ready to gush from their sockets. Attempting to leap across a chasm, he
faltered, and fell with a heavy groan into the middle of the path. The
hunter sprung from his horse, and plunged a knife deep into his neck.
The bull struggled, rose to his feet and plunged furiously forward. But
he soon staggered, and reeling round and round, fell dead to the earth.
The Bear and Panther.
It was on as beautiful an autumnal day as ever ushered in the Indian
summer, that I made an excursion after game among a group of mountains,
or rather on a link in the great chain of the Alleghany range, which
runs in a northeastern direction in that part of Pennsylvania which
bounds the New York line.
I had kept the summit of the mountains for several miles, without
success, for a breeze had arisen shortly after sunrise which rattled
through the trees, and made it unfavorable for hunting on dry ground;
and indeed the only wild animal I saw was a bear, that was feeding on
another ridge across a deep valley, and entirely out of reach of my
rifle shot. I therefore descended the mountain in an oblique direction,
towards the salt springs, which I soon reached, and after finding
others had preceded me here, I left the spot for another mountain on
which I intended to pass the remainder of the day, gradually working
my way home. This mountain was covered with chestnut trees, and here
it was that I caught a glimpse of the bear from the other ridge, and
found he had disappeared but a short time previous to my arrival on
this mountain. I followed his track for three miles, for chestnuts lay
in abundance on the ground, and bears, like hogs, root up the leaves in
search of food beneath, and it no doubt had lingered about here eating
its meal until my near approach gave warning of its danger. This I
could discover, as the leaves having been wet by the melted frost on
the top, a path could be traced where the bear in running had turned
the dried part of the leaves uppermost. I quickened my pace along the
mountain side and around the turn of the mountain, with the hopes of
surprising the bear, and after a rapid chase for the distance above
mentioned, all proved fruitless, and I relinquished further pursuit.
Warm with this exercise, and somewhat fatigued, I descended the
mountain side, and took my seat beside a stream of water which gently
washed the base of the mountain, and emptied itself into the head of
the waters of the Susquehannah.
I had remained, sitting on a fallen tree whose branches extended
considerably into the water, for perhaps an hour and a half, when of a
sudden I heard a rustling among the leaves on the mountain immediately
above my head, which at first was so distant that I thought it merely
an eddy in the wind, whirling the leaves from the ground; but it
increased as rapidly, and approached so near the spot where I sat,
that instinctively I seized my rifle, ready in a moment to meet any
emergency which might offer.
That part of the mountain where I was seated, was covered with laurel
and other bushes, and owing to the density of this shrubbery, I could
not discover an object more than ten yards from me; this, as will
afterwards appear, afforded me protection; at any rate it conduced
to my success. The noise among the leaves now became tremendous, and
the object approached so near, that I distinctly heard an unnatural,
grunting noise, as if from some animal in great distress. At length,
a sudden plunge into the water, not more than twenty yards from me,
uncovered to my view a full-grown black bear, intent upon nothing but
its endeavors to press through the water and reach the opposite shore.
The water on an average was not more than two feet deep, which was
not sufficient for the animal to swim, and too deep to run through;
consequently the eagerness with which the bear pressed through the
water, created such a splashing noise as fairly echoed through the
hills. Without scarcely a thought, I brought my rifle to my shoulder
with the intention of shooting, but before I could sight it correctly,
the bear rushed behind a rock which shielded it from my view; this
gave me a momentary season for reflection, and although I could have
killed the bear so soon as it had passed the rock, I determined to
await the result of such extraordinary conduct in this animal; for
I was wonder-struck at actions which were not only strange but even
ludicrous,--there not appearing then any cause for them. The mystery,
however, was soon unravelled.
The stream of water was not more than ten rods in width, and before
the bear was two thirds across it, I heard another rustling, on the
mountain side, among the leaves, as if by jumps, and a second plunge
into the water convinced me that the bear had good cause for its
precipitation; for here, pressing hard at its heels, was a formidable
antagonist in an enormous panther, which pursued the bear with such
determined inveteracy, and appalling growls, as made me shudder as with
a chill.
The panther plunged into the water not more than eighteen or twenty
yards from me, and had it been but one third of that distance, I feel
convinced I should have been unheeded by this animal, so intent was
it on the destruction of the bear. It must indeed be an extraordinary
case which will make a panther plunge into water, as it is a great
characteristic of the feline species always to avoid water, unless
driven to it, either by necessity or desperation; but here nature was
set aside, and some powerful motive predominated in the passions of
this animal, which put all laws of instinct at defiance, and unlike
the clumsy bustling of the bear through the water, the panther went
with bounds of ten feet at a time, and ere the former reached the
opposite shore, the latter was midway of the stream. This was a moment
of thrilling interest, and that feeling so common to the human breast,
when the strong is combating with the weak, now took possession of
mine, and espousing the cause of the weaker party, abstractedly from
every consideration which was in the wrong, I could not help wishing
safety to the bear, and death to the panther. Under the impulse of
these feelings, I once more brought my rifle to my shoulder, with the
intention of shooting the panther through the heart, but in spite of
myself I shrunk from the effort. Perhaps it was well I reserved my
fire, for had I only wounded the animal, I might have been a victim to
its ferocity.
So soon as the bear found there was no possibility of escape from an
issue with so dreadful an enemy, on reaching the opposite bank of the
stream, it shook the water from its hair like a dog, and ran about
fifteen feet on the bank, and lay directly on its back in a defensive
posture; this it had scarcely done when the panther reached the water’s
edge, and then, with a yell of vengeance, it made one bound, and
sprang, with outstretched claws and spitting like a cat, immediately
on the bear, which lay in terror on the ground, ready to receive its
antagonist; but the contest was soon at an end. Not more easily does
the eagle rend in sunder its terror-stricken prey, than did the enraged
panther tear in scattered fragments the helpless bear; it appeared but
the work of a moment, and that moment was one of unrelenting vengeance;
for no sooner did the panther alight on its victim, than with the most
ferocious yells, it planted its hinder claws deep in the entrails of
the bear, and by a few rips, tore its antagonist in pieces. Although
the bear was full grown, it must have been young and in want of energy,
for it was so overcome with dread as not to be able to make the least
resistance.
Satisfied with glutting its vengeance, the panther turned from the bear
and came directly to the water’s edge to drink, and allay the parching
thirst created by so great excitement, after which it looked down and
then up the stream, as though it sought a place to cross, that it might
avoid the water; and then, as if satisfied with revenge, and enjoying
its victory, stood twisting and curling its tail, like a cat, and then
commenced licking itself dry.
The animal was now within thirty-five yards of me, and seeing no
prospect of its recrossing the stream, I took rest for my rifle on a
projecting limb of the tree on which I still sat, and fired directly
at the panther’s heart. The moment I discharged my rifle the monster
made a spring about six feet perpendicular, with a tremendous growl,
which reverberated among the rocks, and fell in the same spot whence
it sprang, with its legs extended, and lay in this situation, half
crouched, rocking from side to side, as if in the dizziness of
approaching death. I saw plainly that my fire was fatal, but I had
too much experience to approach this enemy, until I could no longer
discover signs of life. I therefore reloaded my rifle, and with a
second shot I pierced immediately behind the ear. Its head then dropped
between its paws, and all was quiet.
On examining the panther, no marks of violence appeared, except where
my rifle balls had passed completely through, within a foot of each
other; but on turning the animal on its back, I discovered it to be
a female, and a mother, and by the enlargement of her teats, had
evidently been suckling her young. From this circumstance, I supposed
the bear had made inroads on her lair, and probably had destroyed her
kittens. I was the more convinced of this from the fact that I never
knew from my own experience, nor could I learn from the oldest hunters
of my acquaintance, an instance wherein a bear and a panther engaged in
combat;--and again, no circumstance but the above would be sufficient
to awaken that vindictive perseverance in the passions of a panther,
which would lead to the annihilation of so formidable an animal as a
bear.--_Cabinet of Natural History, and American Field Sports._
[Illustration: Cotton plant]
The Cotton Plant.
This plant grows spontaneously in the hot or tropical portions of
the globe. It derives its name from the Arabian word _Kotôn_; and
is one of the four great materials designed by Providence for human
clothing--flax, wool and silk being the other three. It is remarkable
that neither of these useful articles was the natural product of
Europe. All were indigenous to Asia. Cotton and flax were also natives
of Africa and America.
Cotton, which is the most important of these articles, was the last to
be generally diffused. Silk, wool and linen were in use three or four
thousand years ago, but cotton was introduced at a later date, and
up to the time of our Saviour, was almost unknown as a material for
clothing, except in India. Even in the middle ages, we hear no mention
of cotton garments in Europe. The Chinese, who have taken the lead in
so many arts, did not adopt cotton for use till the eleventh century,
though, for four hundred years previous, they had cultivated it as
an ornamental shrub in their gardens. Even at the present day, China
imports the wool of this plant for manufacture.
Cotton was grown, to a small extent, in the United States, nearly two
hundred years ago; but it was not extensively introduced till many
years after. In 1786, Mr. Madison, writing to a friend, says, “there is
no reason to doubt that the United States will one day become a great
cotton producing country.”
In 1792, the whole crop of the country was only 138,328 lbs.; 1795, it
was 6,276,300 lbs.; and in 1842, it was 783,221,800 lbs.!!!
About two thirds of this immense quantity goes to Europe, chiefly
to England, and some to France. Nearly one third is used in the
manufactures of the United States. At Lowell, in Massachusetts, the
several establishments make about 75 millions of yards of cotton cloth
every year; and use almost 23 millions of pounds of cotton wool,
annually.
[Illustration: _View of Washington._]
The Election of President.
What an agitation seems to shake this whole country from Maine to
Louisiana! By day we hear the shout of mighty gatherings of the people,
and by night, torch-light processions are seen throwing their lights
and shadows along the streets. Hickory poles lift their tall tops to
the skies on every hand, and flags and streamers are waving in every
breeze, and on every side. The names of Polk and Dallas are seen
dancing amid the stars and stripes, in one direction, and those of Clay
and Frelinghuysen, in another. Even many of the boys and girls have
hoisted their flags and play whig and democrat, like their fathers!
Perhaps both child and parent, in many cases, know just about as much
of what this all means--the one as the other.
It would be a long story to tell all about the election of President;
but we must at least say a few words about it. Every four years the
people of this country choose a man to rule over this great nation
of twenty millions of people. The way the election or choice is made
is this: the people of each of the twenty-six states, choose certain
persons, called Electors, and these meet together, and cast their
votes for President. The person who has the highest number of votes is
chosen, and he removes to the city of Washington, where he lives in
a fine edifice, called the White House. He holds his office for four
years, and then another election of President takes place, as above
described.
The two leading candidates for President, at this time, are Henry Clay
of Kentucky, and James K. Polk of Tennessee.
* * * * *
BENJAMIN CONSTANDT.--This celebrated French orator had a cat which was
so great a pet that she attended him in the morning before he got up,
followed him into his study after breakfast, and played and reposed
where she liked. One day, when Constandt was expected to make an
important speech in the chamber of deputies, his friends, finding that
he was absent after his time from the arena, came to seek him at his
house, and going into his study, found him quietly reading some book
that had evidently nothing to do with the matter in hand; and when
they told him that everybody was waiting for him, “What can I do?”
said he; “look there; my cat is sleeping in the sun on the papers I
have prepared for my speech, and till she wakes, how can I take her
off them?”
* * * * *
IRISH WIT.--A poor Irishman, on entering a village in England,
observed a board on the corner of the street, prohibiting public
begging. He marched straight to the parsonage, and asked to see the
minister; after a little hesitation the girl admitted him to the
study. Pat immediately slipped up alongside the minister, and
whispered into his ear, “Your reverence will please give me something
in private, and bad luck catch me if I mention it.” Pat’s plan
answered the purpose; the minister was amused at the poor starving
fellow before him, and Pat retired from the audience, asking down
blessings on the “minister, his wife and childer--good luck to the
whole of them!”
* * * * *
He who would reap well, must sow well.
[Illustration: _Monument to Dr. Watts._]
Dr. Watts.
There are few persons, whose names are recorded in history, to whom
mankind are more indebted than Isaac Watts, the author of the Hymns for
Infant Minds, and of the version of the Psalms in common use for sacred
music. How many thousands of children have had their minds touched with
religious emotions, by reading his juvenile rhymes! how many millions
of grown up persons have had their piety elevated, by the influence of
his sacred songs!
This great and good man was born at Southampton, England, July 17,
1674. He displayed good talents at an early age, and wrote pleasing
verses in his childhood. He was educated at London, and became in due
time a Dissenting minister. Though his health was always feeble, he
discharged his pastoral duties with zeal and fidelity, and found time
to write many good books. Those we have already mentioned are the most
celebrated, because they have proved to be the most extensively useful.
Dr. Watts’ life affords abundant proof, that a man even of frail
constitution, and possessing by no means wonderful genius, may yet
do incalculable good to mankind, provided he has a heart warmed with
piety toward God, and kind, tender emotions toward his fellow men. How
different is such a life, from that of the conqueror, or miser, or
lover of pleasure; and how different must be the estimate which the
All Wise makes of it, from what he does of the man who lives only for
himself--whoever he may be!
Texas.
As the whigs and democrats are talking a great deal about Texas, some
of our young readers are desirous of knowing something about it. We
therefore propose to give a brief account of it.
This country lies on the Gulf of Mexico, and is bounded on the north
and east by the United States, on the south by the Gulf of Mexico, and
on the west by Mexico. The people of the republic claim the country
to the Rio del Norte on the west. If we take this boundary, its whole
extent is about 300,000 square miles, and is eight times as large as
New England. It contains nearly 250,000,000 of acres.
The western regions are mountainous, and are said to abound in mineral
wealth. The remaining portions of the territory are diversified with
hill and dale, though the general aspect has a level character. The
rivers are numerous, and the water pure.
Texas presents a variety of soil. This is divided into three kinds,
_river bottoms_, _bottom prairies_, and _high prairies_. These are all
rich, deep, and productive. The climate of Texas is very fine for a
hot country. The low grounds are unwholesome, but the higher portions
are otherwise. Snow is seldom known in the southern districts, and the
winter seems like our spring.
The productions are numerous. All kinds of grain and garden vegetables
thrive here. Besides these, sweet potatoes, sugar cane, tobacco,
coffee, indigo, vanilla, cotton, silk, hemp, flax, honey, wax,
cochineal, are easily produced. The soil and climate are particularly
favorable to cotton. Of this and many other products, two crops may be
obtained in a year.
Among the animals, wild horses, buffalo, deer, and a great variety of
smaller game are abundant. Gold and silver abound in the mountains, and
coal, iron ore, and salt are found in other parts of the country.
Texas formerly belonged to Mexico, but a good many people from the
United States having settled there, they began to talk, about ten
years ago, of making themselves independent. A convention assembled
in March, 1835, and made a declaration to that effect. On the 21st
of the following April, a great battle took place, at San Jacinto, in
which the Mexican General Santa Anna was defeated and taken prisoner.
From this time, the country has remained free from invasion, but Mexico
still claims it as a province and threatens to reduce it again to
subjection.
The number of inhabitants in all Texas is probably not equal to that
of Boston. They are, however, increasing. The people live for the most
part in poor huts, but some good houses are to be found. There are
a few churches and some schools. But although the climate is fine,
and food is abundant, those who go to reside there, from the settled
portions of the United States, must live without many of the comforts
which they had formerly enjoyed. Slavery is tolerated, and many people
do not wish that a new slave region should be added to the United
States. The whigs are opposed to its annexation; and the democrats are
in favor of it.
The following description of a wedding which took place in 1842, is
furnished by a Scotch traveller, and will show how people marry and are
given in marriage in this new country.
“After sixteen miles’ journey down a river by moonlight, and as many
more across the rough and sea-like bay of Galveston, enlivened by merry
jocund talk all the way, we arrived about dawn at the new settlement of
the Rock family. It was a large deserted barn or warehouse near Clare
Creek. The family was already up and stirring, and engaged in active
preparation for the important ceremony; and, to my surprise, the supply
of eatables and drinkables was both varied and great--all, however,
being presents from the bridegroom, one Luke, a wealthy land owner for
Texas, in possession of much cleared ground, and many hundred head of
cattle. It may be a matter of surprise that a man well to do in the
world should have chosen a bride so every way rude and uneducated; but
in Texas women are scarce, and then the lover might have looked far
before he could have found a more cheerful and good natured companion,
more willing to learn, more likely to be loving, faithful, and true,
than Betsy Rock.
“The blushing bride received me in a cotton gown, shoes and stockings,
and other articles of civilized clothing previously unknown to her,
and in which she felt sufficiently awkward. But Luke had sent them,
and Betsy wished to appear somebody on her wedding day. About eight
o’clock the visiters began to arrive. First came a boat full of men
and women from Galveston, bringing with them a negro fiddler, without
whom little could have been done. Then came Dr. Worcester and his lady
from St. Leon, in a canoe; after them Col. Brown, from Anahuac, in his
_dug-out_; and, about nine, the bridegroom and four male and an equal
number of female companions on horseback, the ladies riding either
before or behind the gentlemen on pillions. Ere ten, there were thirty
odd persons assembled, when a most substantial breakfast was sat down
to, chiefly consisting of game, though pork, beef, coffee, and, rarer
still, bread, proved that Luke had had a hand in it.
“This meal being over, the boat in which the party from Galveston had
come up, and which was an open craft for sailing or pulling, was
put in requisition to convey the bride and bridegroom to the nearest
magistrate, there to plight their troth. The distance to be run was
six miles with a fair wind going, but dead against us on our return.
The party consisted of Luke, who was a young man of powerful frame,
but rather unpleasant features; the bride and bride’s maid, (Mary Rock
officiating in this capacity,) papa of course, myself as captain, and
eight men to pull us back. The breeze was fresh, the craft a smart
sailer, the canvass was rap full, and all therefore being in our favor,
we reached West Point, the residence of Mr. Parr, the magistrate, in
less than an hour.
“We found our Texian Solon about to start in chase of a herd of deer,
just reported by his son as visible, and being therefore in a hurry,
the necessary formalities were gone through, the fee paid, and the
usual document in the possession of the husband in ten minutes. The
eye of the old squatter was moistened as he gave his child away; some
natural tears _she_ shed, but dried them soon; and presently everybody
was as merry as ever.
“No sooner were the formalities concluded, than we returned to the
boat, and to our great delight found that, close-hauled, we could
almost make the desired spot. The wind had shifted a point, and ere
ten minutes, we were again clean full, the tide with us, and the boat
walking the waters at a noble rate. All looked upon this as a good
omen and were proportionably merrier. About one o’clock Mr. and Mrs.
Charles Luke were presented by old Rock to the assembled company at the
barn; and, after an embrace from her mother, the bride led the way
accompanied by her lord and master, to the dinner table.
“The woods, prairies, and waters, as well as the Galveston market,
had all liberally contributed their share of provender. Wild turkeys,
ducks, geese, haunches of venison, were displayed, beside roast beaf,
pork, red-fish, Irish and sweet potatoes, pumpkin and apple pie, and
an abundant supply of whiskey, brandy, and Hollands, without which a
_fête_ in Texas is nothing thought of. An hour was consumed in eating
and drinking when Sambo was summoned to take his share in the day’s
proceedings. Tables, such as they were, were cleared away, the floor
swept, partners chosen, and, despite the remonstrance of one of the
faculty present, Dr. Worcester, against dancing so shortly after a
heavy meal, all present, the dissentient included, began to foot it
most nimbly.
“Never was there seen such dancing since the world began, never such
laughing, such screaming, such fiddling. Every one took off shoes and
stockings. I was compelled to do so, to save the toes of my especial
partner, and to the rapid music of the old negro, reels and country
dances were rattled off at a most surprising rate. All talked, and
joked, and laughed, such couples as were tired retreating to seek
refreshment; but the dancing never ceasing, except at rare intervals,
when Sambo gave in from sheer fatigue and thirst. Such was the state of
things until about nine o’clock, when a sudden diminution in our number
was noticed by all present. The bride and bridegroom were missed,
as well as the four couples who accompanied Luke. Rushing into the
open air, we descried the husband and wife on their fine black horse
galloping beneath the pale moon across the prairie, escorted by their
friends. A loud shout was given them, and those who remained, returned
to the house to renew the dancing which was kept up until a late hour.
It was four days after my departure ere I regained my companions at
Todville.
“Such was the wedding of one of those hardy pioneers of civilization,
whose descendants may yet be members of a great and powerful nation.”
* * * * *
A PHYSICIAN’S DOG.--An eminent physician of Chenango county, New York,
had a faithful dog named Bent, that always attended him in his visits
around the neighboring villages. He could never prevail on him to take
a place in his vehicle, but he would follow him on foot until the
doctor stopped; when, the instant he alighted from the vehicle, Bent
would spring in and protect his property. If any one dared to approach
the horse, the dog gave him to understand, by a most significant
growl, that he must be careful how he trespassed on the rights of his
master. At home, when his mistress had been washing, and left her
clothes in the yard over night to dry, she had only to call the
attention of Bent to the circumstance, and he would keep guard
faithfully until morning.
The health of the doctor became seriously impaired, and he made a
voyage to Europe with the hope of regaining it. A few days after his
departure the dog became very uneasy, and scoured the village in
search of him. Having become evidently satisfied that his master was
not to be found in the immediate vicinity of his residence, he made
an excursion about the country, to the distance of fifty or sixty
miles, and stopped at every house where his master had ever been,
apparently in the hope of finding him. He was gone nearly three weeks,
but finally he came home, and gave up further search in despair. Upon
the return of the doctor, the dog manifested his joy in the most
sagacious manner. He threw his fore paws around his neck, and embraced
him very affectionately. From that moment he was unwilling to go into
the kitchen at night, until he had satisfied himself that the doctor
had gone to rest. He would insist on entering his bedroom, and would
raise himself upon the bed and look in to see if he was there. At the
doctor’s death, the dog seemed to be perfectly conscious of the loss he
had sustained, and testified his sorrow in so affecting a manner, that
it was remarked by every person that saw him.
* * * * *
GENEROUS REVENGE.--A young man, desirous of getting rid of his dog,
took it along with him to the Seine. He hired a boat, and rowing into
the middle of the stream, threw the animal in. The poor creature
attempted to climb up the side of the boat, but his master, whose
intention was to drown him, constantly pushed him back with his oar.
In doing this, he himself fell into the water, and would certainly
have been drowned had not the dog, as soon as he saw his master
struggling in the stream, suffered the boat to float away, and held
him above water, till assistance arrived, and his life was saved.
Prognostics of the Weather.
It is a matter of great convenience, to be able to tell, beforehand,
what the weather is to be. Some persons rely upon the Almanac, but
let me tell you that anybody can guess at the weather, as well as an
Almanac-maker. There are certain signs, however, which foretell changes
of weather, many of which have been noticed for thousands of years.
Swift says, that
Careful observers may foretell the hour,
By sure prognostics, when to dread a shower, &c.
Thus persons who follow the sea, learn to predict, with great
certainty, what the weather will be for some time to come. Farmers, and
other people also, who live in the country, where the business depends
much upon the weather, get to understand the signs which foretell a
change with tolerable accuracy.
Dr. Darwin has collected many of these signs in the following verses.
The hollow winds begin to blow;
The clouds look black, the glass is low;
The soot falls down, the spaniels sleep;
And spiders from their cobwebs peep.
Last night the sun went pale to bed;
The moon in halos hid her head.
The boding shepherd heaves a sigh,
For, see, a rainbow spans the sky.
The walls are damp, the ditches smell,
Closed is the light-red pimpernel.
Hark! how the chairs and tables crack,
Old Betty’s joints are on the rack;
Her corns with shooting pains torment her,
And to her bed untimely send her.
Loud quack the ducks, the sea-fowls cry,
The distant hills are looking nigh.
How restless are the snorting swine!
The busy flies disturb the kine.
Low o’er the grass the swallow wings,
The cricket, too, how sharp he sings!
Puss on the hearth, with velvet paws,
Sits wiping o’er her whiskered jaws.
The smoke from chimneys right ascends,
Then spreading, back to earth it bends.
The wind unsteady veers around,
Or settling in the south is found.
Through the clear stream the fishes rise,
And nimbly catch the incautious flies.
The glow-worms, numerous, clear, and bright,
Illumed the dewy hill last night.
At dusk the squalid toad was seen,
Like quadruped, stalk o’er the green.
The whirling wind the dust obeys,
And in the rapid eddy plays.
The frog has changed his yellow vest,
And in a russet coat is drest.
The sky is green, the air is still,
The mellow blackbird’s voice is shrill.
The dog, so altered is his taste,
Quits mutton bones, on grass to feast.
Behold the rooks, how odd their flight!
They imitate the gliding kite,
And seem precipitate to fall,
As if they felt the piercing ball.
The tender colts on back do lie,
Nor heed the traveller passing by.
In fiery red the sun doth rise,
Then wades through clouds to mount the skies.
’Twill surely rain, we see’t with sorrow,
No working in the fields to-morrow.
In order to enable the reader to study the subject of signs of the
weather, I will arrange those most relied upon, in alphabetical order,
for convenient reference; remarking by the way, that “all signs of rain
are said to fail in dry weather.” By this you must understand that the
signs here set down are only probable, not infallible, signs.
_Aches and Pains_ in the body, of various kinds, frequently forebode
rain. Persons, for example, subject to rheumatism, feel more pain in
the affected limb or part of the body before a change of weather,
particularly when fair is to be exchanged for wet. Old, carious teeth
are also troublesome, and pains in the face, ears, and gums are
sometimes experienced. Limbs once broken also ache at the place of
their union, and various other aches and pains have been from time
immemorial found to be signs of changes of the weather.
_Animals_, by some peculiar sensibility to electrical or other
atmospheric influence, often indicate changes of weather by their
peculiar motions and habits.
_Ants._--An universal bustle and activity observed in ant hills may be
generally regarded as a sign of rain. The ants frequently appear all in
motion together and carry their eggs about from place to place.
_Asses._--When asses bray more than ordinary, particularly if they
shake their ears as if uneasy, it is said they predict rain, and
particularly showers. We have noticed, that, in showery weather, a
donkey, confined in a yard near the house, has brayed before every
shower, and generally some minutes before the rain has fallen, as if
some electrical influence, produced by the concentrating power of
the approaching rain-cloud, caused a tickling in the windpipe of the
animal, just before the shower came up. Whatever this electric state of
the air preceding a shower may be, it seems to be the same that causes
in other animals some peculiar sensations,--which makes the peacock
squall the pintado call “come-back,” and which creates a variety of
prognosticative motions in the different species of the animal kingdom.
An expressive English adage says,
When that the ass begins to bray,
Be sure we shall have rain that day.
We have, says the writer of the preceding, repeatedly been able to
give our hay-makers useful admonitions founded solely on the braying of
the ass. Thus the proverb says truly,
’Tis time to cock your hay and corn
When the old donkey blows his horn.
_Barometer._--There is no instrument now more generally used for
ascertaining the coming weather than the barometer. It may however be
remarked, that it is more from its rising or falling, than from its
height or lowness, that we are to infer fair or foul weather. Generally
speaking, the rising of the mercury presages clear fair weather, and
its falling, foul weather, as rain, snow, high winds, and storms.
In very hot weather, the falling of the mercury indicates thunder.
In winter, the rising indicates frost, and in frosty weather, if the
mercury fall three or four divisions, there will follow a thaw; but in
a continued frost, if the mercury rise, it will snow.
When foul weather happens soon after the falling of the mercury, expect
but little of it; and, on the contrary, expect but little fair weather
when it proves fair shortly after the mercury has risen.
In foul weather, when the mercury rises much and high, and so continues
for two or three days before the foul weather is quite over, then
expect a continuance of fair weather to follow.
In fair weather, when the mercury falls much and low, and thus
continues for two or three days before the rain comes, then expect a
great deal of wet, and probably high winds.
The unsettled motion of the mercury denotes uncertain and changeable
weather.
The words engraved on the register plate of the barometer, it may be
observed, cannot be strictly relied upon to correspond exactly with the
state of the weather; though it will in general agree with them as to
the mercury rising and falling.
When the thermometer and barometer rise together in summer, with rain
in large drops, a wholesome state of the atmosphere is at hand.
A great and sudden rising of the barometer, that is to say, a great
accession of atmospherical pressure, will, in some persons, occasion
a slight temporary difficulty of hearing and tingling in the ears,
similar to that which is experienced in descending from high mountains,
or from the air in balloons.
_Bats._--When bats return soon to their hiding places, and send forth
loud cries, bad weather may be expected.
_Beetles_ flying about late in an evening often foretell a fine day on
the morrow.
_Blue Sky._--When there is a piece of blue sky seen in the forenoon of
a rainy day, big enough, as the proverb says, “to make a Dutchman a
pair of breeches,” we shall probably have a fine afternoon.
_Calm._--A dead calm often precedes a violent gale; and sometimes the
calmest and clearest mornings, in certain seasons, are followed by a
blowing showery day. Calms are forerunners of the hurricanes of the
West Indies, and other tropical climes.
_Candles_, as well as lamps, often afford good prognostics of weather.
When the flames of candles flare and snap, or burn with an unsteady or
dim light, rain, and frequently wind also, are found to follow. The
excrescences from the wicks called funguses also denote rain and wind.
_Cats_ are said, when they wash their faces, or when they seem sleepy
and dull, to foretell rain. The same is said of them when they appear
irritable and restless, and play with their tails.
_Cattle_, when they gambol about in their pastures more than ordinary,
foreshow rain, and in general a change of weather.
_Chilliness_, and a sensation of cold greater than the indication of
temperature by the thermometer leads us to expect, often forebode rain,
as they show that there is already an increased moisture in the air,
which experience has shown to be referable to the decomposition and the
first formation of cloud.
_Clouds_ of any sort, when they increase much, portend rain,
particularly at eventide; when they are very red they often foreshow
wind; when they form a dapple-gray sky, with north wind, fair weather;
when they rapidly form and evaporate, variable weather. Clouds, fretted
and spotted, covering the sky after fine weather, or wavy, like the
undulation of the sea, forbode rain.
_Colors_, of various kinds in the sky and clouds, tokens severally
of different phenomena. Much red always forebodes wind and rain,
particularly in the morning; in the evening it sometimes indicates a
fine day, particularly if the morning be gray. A proverb says,
An evening red and a morning gray
Will set the traveller on his way;
But an evening gray and a morning red
Will pour down rain on the pilgrim’s head.
A greenish color of the sky near to the horizon, often shows that we
may expect more wet weather. The most beautiful and varied tints are
seen in autumn, and in that season the purple of the falling leaf is
often a sign of a continuation of fine weather.
When the clouds become more colored than ordinary, and particularly
when red prevails, it sometimes indicates an east wind.
_Cocks_, when they crow at unwonted hours, often foretell a change of
weather. We have often noticed this before rain. But this is by no
means so certain a sign as many others; because, at particular seasons,
and in particular kinds of weather, cocks habitually crow all day.
During the calm, still, dry, dark, and warm weather sometimes occurring
in the winter months, and which may be called the halcyon days of our
climate, cocks keep a constant crowing all night and day. There appear
to be three principal cock crowings in ordinary weather, namely, about
midnight or soon after, about three in the morning, and at daybreak;
the latter is never omitted.
We have noticed, however, that when cocks crow all day, in summer
particularly, a change to rain has frequently followed.
_Cream and Milk_, when they turn sour in the night, often indicate
thereby that thunder storms will probably shortly take place. The
effect is referable to the electricity of the air at the time.
_Currents of Air_ change their course frequently in the higher regions
of the air first, and are afterwards continued to the earth’s surface;
hence we can often foresee a change of the wind by observing the way
in which the clouds above move. Both the strength of a coming gale,
and the point of the compass from which it will blow, may usually be
foreseen some time beforehand by noticing the velocity and direction of
the clouds floating along in the upper current, or by means of balloons.
_Dolphins or porpoises_, when they come about a ship, and sport and
gambol on the surface of the water, betoken a storm; hence they are
regarded as unlucky omens for sailors. According to ancient fable, they
formerly offered themselves in times of storm to convey shipwrecked
mariners to the shore; but this is, of course, a story of mere human
invention.
_Dogs_, before rain, grow sleepy and dull, and lie drowsily before the
fire, and are not easily aroused. They also often eat grass, which
indicates that their stomachs, like ours, are apt to be disturbed
before a change of weather. It is also said to be a sign of change of
weather when dogs howl and bark much in the night; they certainly do
this much at the full moon, which has given rise to the saying relative
to the _dogs that bay at the moon_. Dogs also dig in the earth with
their feet before rain, and often make deep holes in the ground.
_Dreams_ of a hurrying and frightful nature, also incubus, and other
symptoms of oppressed and imperfect sleep, are frequent indications
that the weather is changed or about to change. Many persons experience
these nocturnal symptoms on a change of wind, particularly when it
becomes east. In all these cases the effect seems to be produced
immediately on the nervous system, and through it on the stomach, so
that the stomach shall again re-act on the sensorium.
_Drains_, and sespools smell stronger than usual before rain.
_Drowsiness_ and heavy sleep, both in men and animals, often forebode a
heavy fall of rain or snow.
_Ducks._--The loud and clamorous quackings of ducks, geese, and other
waterfowl, are signs of rain. It is also a sign of rain when they wash
themselves, and flutter about in the water more than usual.
_Ears_, when there is a tingling noise, or what is called a singing in
them, afford thereby a sign of a change of weather, not simply of rain,
as has been said, but of barometrical pressure in general. The sudden
increase of pressure, like the descent from high mountains, or from
balloons, causes in many persons a temporary deafness and roaring in
the ears.
_Feathers_, pieces of flue, or dry leaves, playing about on the surface
of ponds and other waters, as if agitated by light and varying eddies
of wind, often forebode rain.
_Fishes_, when they bite more readily, and gambol near the surface of
the streams or ponds, foreshow rain.
_Flowers_ are many of them excellent indicators of the approaching
weather by their opening and shutting, and other motions.
_Fleeces, and Mares’ Tails_, as they are called, seen in the sky, are
signs of rain and wind. By fleeces are meant those clouds which look
like fleeces of wool.
_Flies_, and various sorts of volatile insects, become more
troublesome, and sting and bite more than usual before, as well as in
the intervals of rainy weather, particularly in autumn, when they are
very numerous, and often become a great nuisance. This observation
applies to several sorts of flies. The horse-flies likewise of all
sorts are more troublesome before the fall of rain, and particularly
when the weather is warm.
_Forests._--The hollow sound of forests, while the wind is roaring
among the woods, is a sign of rain and of storms.
_Geese_ washing, or taking wing with a clamorous noise, and flying to
the water, portend rain. Geese, by the way, are excellent guards to a
house against fire or thieves.
_Gnats_ afford several indications.--When they fly in a vortex in the
beams of the setting sun, they forebode fair weather: when they frisk
about more widely in the open air at eventide, they foreshow heat; and
when they assemble under trees, and bite more than usual, they indicate
rain.
_Halo._--When this phenomenon is observed round the sun or moon, it
shows that hail, snow, or rain, according to the season, will soon
follow. Colored or double halos are still more certain indications of
rain, and often of wind also. When mock suns or mock moons, bands of
light, and other unusual phenomena attend halos, a peculiar condition
of the atmosphere is indicated. The proper _halo_ or luminous ring, is
distinguished from the _corona_ or luminous disk, which is sometimes a
forerunner of rain also, but is a thing of more frequent occurrence.
When halos are very red, wind almost always follows.
_Headaches_ often foretell a change of weather in persons subject
to such complaints. There is also some obscure change of weather
near to the periods of new and full moon, which causes a certain
ephemeral headache that begins usually in the morning, gets worse
about two o’clock, and subsides in the evening, attended with an
irritated stomach; it much resembles the ordinary bilious headache
from repletion, but differs from that which follows immediately on a
certain sort of indigestion. Indeed, most periodical disorders seem to
be connected with some atmospheric changes. And it is very remarkable,
that they should so often have their worst paroxysms and the crisis of
their terms, about the time of the conjunction and the opposition of
the moon.
_Hogs_, when they shake the stalks of corn and spoil them, often
indicate rain: also when they rub in the dust, the same or some similar
phenomenon may be expected. When they run squeaking about, and throw up
their heads with a peculiar jerk, windy weather is about to commence:
hence the Wiltshire proverb, that “Pigs can see the wind.”
_Horses_, as well as some other domestic animals, foretell the coming
of rain by starting more than ordinary, and appearing in other respects
restless and uneasy on the road.
_Incubus_ or nightmare, though it commonly comes of a loaded stomach,
will nevertheless often occur on the occasion of a change of weather
in the night, which seems to produce the effect by disturbing the
digestive organs. The same observation holds good with regard to those
frightful and impressive dreams which some persons have in particular
kinds of weather, and about the period of change.
_Lamps_, from the manner in which they burn, forebode change of
weather. Before rain they burn less bright, the flame snaps and
crackles, and a sort of fungous excrescence grows from the wicks, which
Virgil was mindful to put among his prognostics of rain and wind.
_Mare’s Tails_, or cormoid curlclouds in the sky, forebode wind, and
sometimes rain.
_Moon._--The prognostics from the looks of the moon are various, and
were known of old. When she looks fiery, or red, like the color of
copper, wind is generally to be suspected; when pale, or confused with
ill-defined edges, rain; when very clear and bright, fine weather.
When the moon is near the full, or new, people are more irritable than
at other times, and headaches and diseases of various kinds are worse.
Insanity at these times has its worst paroxysms, and hence the origin
of the term lunacy. Timber cut in the last quarter of the moon is said
to be much the most durable. About the time of full moon the weather is
generally fair. The changes of the moon are supposed to bring changes
of weather.
Thus we have given a chapter upon signs, and, although they are not all
to be relied upon, they may be worthy of notice.
* * * * *
“JOB PRINTING--JOB PRINTING!” exclaimed an old woman, the other day,
as she peeped over her specs at the advertising page of a country
paper--“Poor Job; they’ve kept him printing, week after week, ever
since I first larnt to read, and if he wasn’t the most patientest man
that ever was, he never could have stood it as long, nohow!”
The Bird of Paradise.
A SONG. WORDS BY MARY HOWITT. MUSIC BY G. J. WEBB.
[Illustration: Music]
1. Oh lovely bird of Paradise,
I’ll go where thou dost go!
Rise higher yet, and higher yet,
For a stormy wind doth blow,
Rise higher yet, and higher yet,
For a stormy wind doth blow.
Now up above the tempest,
We are sailing in the calm,
Amid the golden sunshine,
And where the air is balm.
Oh gentle bird of Paradise,
Thy happy lot I’ll share;
And go where’er thou goest
On through the sunny air.
Whate’er the food thou eatest,
Bird, I will eat it too;
And ere it reach the stormy earth
Will drink with thee the dew!
Is thy nest made of the sunshine,
And the fragrance of the spice,
And cradled round with happiness,
Sweet bird of Paradise?
MERRY’S MUSEUM.
Vol. VIII. DECEMBER, 1844. No. 6.
[Illustration: December]
The autumn is past, and winter is upon us. Come, boys, get your caps
and mittens, your greatcoats and your thick shoes; come, girls, put on
your wadded hoods and your warm shawls, and let us have a ramble.
How changed is the aspect of everything around us! The trees have put
off their garments; the flowers have perished; the green grass is
withered and dead. How silent is the forest! Of all the merry songsters
that made it ring with joyous music, not one remains behind. Even the
partridge and the quail have retired to the thick woods, and left
their wonted haunts alone and desolate. Even the squirrel now lies
late in the morning, and retires early to bed, seeming to take little
pleasure in scampering about the woods, now that he has them all to
himself.
December is indeed a chill and blustering month; and here in New
England, we might almost envy our friends of Georgia, Alabama and
Louisiana, where the weather is still mild and pleasant. However, in a
few days the snow will come, and the merry sleigh bells will remind
us of winter sports,--of snowballing, building snow forts, sliding,
skating and coasting. Nor are these the only pleasures of winter in our
northern climate. When the day’s sport is done, how pleasant it is to
gather around the fire-side; to play blind man’s buff; to tell stories,
study the lessons for school, and read Merry’s Museum. After all,
winter has its comforts as well as summer.
* * * * *
HOT WATER.--An Irish servant discovering one morning that a part of
the wood work of the kitchen chimney was on fire, rushed up stairs to
his master with the alarming intelligence. Down the master ran, to see
the state of the matter. A large kettle of water was upon the fire.
“Why, Pat, why don’t you put it out? there’s plenty of water close
by.” “I can’t sure; would your honor have me to pour boiling water on
it sure?”
* * * * *
There is a small house in the upper part of the city of New York, on
which are two signs, put there some years since by a Dutchman. They run
thus:
“Apartments to let, either fried, stewed, raw, roasted, or in the
shell.”
“Oysters can be furnished with meals and lodgings at $2 per day.”
Flowers.
The love of flowers seems to be universal; even children admire them,
and to form a bouquet seems to be almost as natural as to put food
into the mouth. The Indians of Mexico, barbarians as they were in
many things, were passionately fond of flowers. Even to this day you
may see, in the city of Mexico, the Indians, reduced to a state of
poverty and degradation, still retaining the passion which marked them
in the days of Montezuma. In their stalls where they sell fruits and
vegetables, they seem almost smothered with flowers, which are every
day renewed.
But there is an interest in flowers beyond their mere beauty. However
graceful their forms, however charming their colors, or sweet their
perfume, there is still more pleasure to be derived from the study of
them in respect to their botanical characters, their formation, their
mode of propagation, &c. A person, in looking over a meadow, might
fancy that all was confusion, but if he will investigate the subject,
he will soon discover that all these various plants can be grouped into
certain families, bearing the most curious and interesting relations to
each other.
We cannot, therefore, too earnestly recommend the scientific study of
plants to our young readers. It is not only an innocent and pleasing
pursuit--it not only leads to much useful knowledge, but it lifts the
heart in admiration to that great and good Being, who, in providing for
the wants of his creatures, has mingled beauty and pleasure with almost
every cup of life.
A PERFECT orchestra consists of eighty-two stringed instruments,
twenty-two wind instruments, and one hundred and forty-six voices; in
all, two hundred and fifty, with an organ.
Dick Boldhero.