WHITE LOCH OF RAVENSTONE.

This small loch, which is within a few minutes' walk of Ravenstone

Castle, is surrounded by a broad fringe of marsh and tall reeds.

Within this marshy area, and just skirting the water's edge on its

western side, there is a flat mound, some 80 feet square and 6 or 7

feet high, having on its surface the ruins of dry stone buildings.

These ruins consist of the foundations of walls, a foot or so high,

which clearly define the outline of a superstructure divided into

five rectangular compartments. This building did not occupy the whole

surface of the island, measuring only 55 feet by 47. The mound was

composed of large flags and boulders, on the top of which a few trees

found a suitable habitat, and no less than four of the compartments

were occupied each by the trunk of a venerable looking ash. Upon

investigating the base of the mound, piles and the projecting ends

of transverse beams were discovered in several places, and the

conjectured opinion that the entire mound was built over a substratum

of woodwork was conclusively proved by digging a central pit through

the only vacant compartment in the stone building. The result of this

was to reveal, at a depth of eight feet, a network of beams lying

transversely to each other, but to an undetermined depth.

The north or land side of the island showed signs of having been

roughly built up with large undressed flags, but the rest of its stony

perimeter was quite dilapidated. That the wooden island was inhabited

as a crannog, before its level was raised to its present height by the

addition of the enormous mass of stones and earth underlying its final

buildings, an idea suggested by the discovery of charcoal and the

shells of hazel-nuts over the woodwork, is a hypothesis that requires

further proofs before it can be accepted as well founded in fact. (B.

426, p. 121.)

The Lake-Dwellings of Europe Being the Rhind Lectures in Archæology for 1888 · 第 142 / 166 题