RELICS.

_Stone._--About a barrowful of hammer-stones and round pebbles from

1 to 6 inches in diameter. Polishers and whetstones also, numerous,

the latter sometimes perforated for suspension. Three portions of

sandstone had each a circular perforation funnel-shaped on both sides.

Twelve quern stones, nearly all made of granite, of which nine or ten

are the upper stones. One spindle-whorl 1¾ inch in diameter. Two

polished discs, one being the segment of a circle (=Fig. 151=), are

supposed to have been used as mirrors. An oval implement with two

hollowed surfaces like the one represented on =Fig. 175=; its length

is 3¼ inches, breadth 2⅝, and thickness 1 inch. The cup-shaped

cavities are too large for mere finger-marks. It is made of a hard

grey trap rock and, though well wrought all over, is not polished,

nor does it exhibit any markings such as are seen on the ordinary

hammer-stones. Two flint scrapers, one of which is here figured (=Fig.

151=).

[Illustration: =Fig. 151.=--Stone Disc (½) and Flint Scraper (1/1).]

_Bone and Horn._--A pin, chisel (=Fig. 152=), awl, two pointers, and a

knife-handle are of bone. Of horn there are also only a few objects,

as a pick, club, and some pointed implements of the tines of staghorn.

_Wood._--No specific object, except the stave of a vessel like that of

a milk cog, was found in the earlier explorations; but from the lowest

stratum there were some curious wooden implements. (See B. 373, p.

310.)

[Illustration: =Fig. 152.=--Bone Chisel (⅔).]

_Iron._--Articles of iron were very rare and much corroded--only one

retained its form sufficiently well to be recognised as a small dagger.

_Bronze._--Two curious objects, a key and a spiral of bronze wire,

are shown on =Fig. 153=. A small finger-ring. An armlet is said to

have been also found, but unfortunately could not be procured for

descriptive purposes.

_Lead._--A small bead-shaped portion of lead perforated with a round

hole is supposed to be a spindle-whorl.

[Illustration: =Fig. 153.=--Objects of Bronze (1/1).]

[Illustration: =Fig. 154.=--Fragment of Samian Bowl (1/1).]

[Illustration: =Fig. 155.=--Fragments of Pottery (1/1).]

_Pottery._--Several fragments of Samian ware, one ornamented (=Fig.

154=). Another kind of earthenware was of light colour, and showed

handles and well-formed rims (=Fig. 155=).

_Glass._--Two ribbed beads covered with a greenish glaze like those

from Loch Dowalton (=Fig. 132=), one of an amber tint beautifully

variegated (=Fig. 156=), and another of yellow vitreous paste.

[Illustration: =Fig. 156.=--A Conical Ornament of Rock-crystal, a

Glass Bead, and a Ring and Pendant of Jet (all 1/1).]

_Rock-Crystal._--A conical piece of rock-crystal, polished and

evidently ground to its present form, is here shown in outline (=Fig.

156=).

_Jet or Lignite._--Several bits showing workmanship; a polished

ring 1¼ inch in diameter (=Fig. 156=), and portions of two larger

ones, probably bracelets; and a remarkable pendant in the form of an

encircled cross (=Fig. 156=). The arms of the cross as well as the

surrounding circle are adorned with a succession of incised circles

alternating with short lines which are supposed to have been intended

for the reception of some kind of enamel.

The Lake-Dwellings of Europe Being the Rhind Lectures in Archæology for 1888 · 第 137 / 166 题