RELICS FROM THE CRANNOGS IN LOCH DOWALTON.

_Metal._--"Pot or patella of yellowish-coloured bronze (=Fig. 126=),

with a handle springing from the upper edge, 7 inches in length, on

which is stamped the letters P. CIPIPOLIBI. At the farther extremity

is a circular opening. The bottom is ornamented with five projecting

rings, and measures in diameter 6 inches; it is 8 inches in diameter

across the mouth; the inside appears to be coated with tin, and has a

series of incised lines at various distances. The vessel is ornamented

on the outside opposite to the handle by a human face in relief,

surrounded by a movable ring, which could be used in lifting the pot."

(B. 94, p. 109.)

[Illustration: =Fig. 126.=--Bronze Dish (height, 5½ inches).]

A bronze basin, measuring 10 inches in diameter and 4 inches in depth,

shows several patches or mendings (=Fig. 127=). It is formed of

several separate pieces of sheet-metal riveted together, and appears

to have had an iron handle.

Two bronze dishes, hammered out of the solid. One measures 12 inches

in diameter and 4 inches in depth. The other has the same diameter as

the former, but is 1 inch less in depth, and has a turned-over rim 1

inch in breadth (=Fig. 128=).

A bronze ring, having attached to it a portion of the vessel of which

it had been a handle (=Fig. 129=).

[Illustration: =Fig. 127.=--Bronze Dish, 10 inches in diameter.]

[Illustration: =Fig. 128.=--Bronze Dish, 12 inches in diameter.]

[Illustration: =Fig. 129.=--Bronze Ring-handle, ½ real size.]

A penannular brooch and a circular ornament, with trumpet-shaped

spaces, probably intended for enamel[99] (=Fig. 130=). Also a small

ring, a fragment of bronze, and iron slag.

Three iron hammers or axe-hammers (=Fig. 131=).

[Illustration: =Fig. 130.=--Bronze Brooch (1/1) and Bronze Ornament (2

inches in diameter).]

[Illustration: =Fig. 131.=--Iron Hammer-Axes (½).]

_Glass._--Two beads of earthenware of a ribbed pattern, showing traces

of a green glaze; one of vitreous paste of a whitish colour, with red

spots; half of another bead of white glass, streaked with blue; and a

large bead, 1¼ inch in diameter, of a somewhat remarkable character.

The latter has in the central perforation a tube of bronze, and the

edge of both sides of the perforation is ornamented by three minute

bands of twisted yellow glass, while the body is of blue glass, of a

ribbed pattern (=Fig. 132=).

[Illustration: Armlet of Whitish Glass streaked with Blue (½).

Portion of Armlet (1/1). Blue Glass Bead, 1 inch long and 1¼ wide.

Beads all real size. =Fig. 132.=--Objects of Glass or Vitreous Paste.]

Several portions of armlets of glass. Half of one is of white glass,

and streaked with blue. Others are of a yellowish or whitish colour

(=Fig. 132=). A small portion of blue glass.

_Leather._--Portion of a leather shoe, 7 inches in length, nearly

covered with ornamental stamped patterns (=Fig. 133=).

_Stone._--A thin flat stone, of a rectangular shape and highly

polished, is supposed to have been used as a mirror; five querns, a

flake of yellow flint, and several whetstones.

[Illustration: =Fig. 133.=--Portion of Leather Shoe (length, 7

inches).]

[Illustration: =Fig. 134.=--Bit of Samian Ware (1/1) and portion of a

Crucible (½).]

_Wood._--Five canoes, measuring from 18 feet to 25 feet in length,

and from 2 feet 7 inches to 4 feet 2 inches in breadth. Dr. Stuart

describes one as being "25 feet in length, and strengthened by a

projecting cross-band towards the centre, left in the solid in

hollowing out the inside." A large wooden vessel, roughly cut out of

the solid, and a portion of a bowl, with circular grooves made by

means of a wood-turner's lathe.

_Pottery._--A small fragment of Samian ware and an earthen crucible

(=Fig. 134=).

_Miscellaneous._--A small shale ring, unfinished, a bead of amber, and

a copper coin.

The Lake-Dwellings of Europe Being the Rhind Lectures in Archæology for 1888 · 第 133 / 166 题