BALLYDOOLOUGH.

Ballydoolough ("town of the dark loch") is a small sheet of water some

five miles from Enniskillen, in which there is a small island which,

in 1870, was recognised as a crannog, and subsequently investigated.

"It contained, in wonderful preservation, three-fourths of the

foundation of its original log-house, the beams of which were mortised

together, and further fastened with pegs of oak. The antiquities

here discovered were very interesting, and consisted of stone,

wood, bronze, iron, a mixed metal, probably findruine, and pottery

of which I have given examples in this and former papers. The most

curious relic noticed here was an Ogham stone, which has been

pronounced the most northern monument of its class yet discovered

in Ireland. The pieces of pottery were very numerous, and usually

exhibited ornamentation of an extremely early kind, amongst which

chevron patterns similar to those found upon 'sepulchral urns' were

conspicuous. The bronze articles were a thin plate of genuine antique

bronze, supposed to be part of a vessel; a looped pin about 4¾

inches in length; a thin ribbon, and an article apparently belonging

to horse-furniture. Two iron knives, one of which had traces of

bronze-mounting, were also picked up: these resembled like articles

found in barrows in England. A brooch, partly composed of a white

metal, probably findruine, also occurred, as well as a portion of a

shoe of a small horse or ass. There were quern stones, whetstones, a

crucible, and numerous pieces of iron slag. All the portions of vases

found were composed of earth and sand, fire-hardened. There was no

glazing or trace of the use of the wheel. Many of the specimens were

furnished with handles or ears. A solitary vessel of wood, probably

yew, was discovered entire, but reduced almost to a state of pulp.

Among other relics were so-called sling-stones, immense quantities of

hazel-nuts, three canoes, each formed of a single piece of oak, and a

small oaken vessel formed of staves." (B. 217, p. 314.)

"THE MIRACLES."

At another locality bearing the singular name of "The Miracles,"

situated near Monea, and now a bog, but formerly a lake, a crannog was

revealed by the turf-cutters.

"Amongst the stone articles were the usual class of whetstones, and

two circular grinding-stones, the only specimens of their kind I have

ever heard of as having occurred in a crannog. The larger measures

8 inches across; the smaller is now in the Museum of our (Kilkenny)

Association, it having been presented by Mr. Plunket. The material of

both is close, yellow sandstone. The bones here were numerous, and of

the usual crannog class. Singlepiece canoes had from time to time been

found in the surrounding loch. The remains of pottery found here were

unimportant; but at least one very good crucible, as well as iron slag

and charcoal, were turned up." (B. 217, p. 320.)

The Lake-Dwellings of Europe Being the Rhind Lectures in Archæology for 1888 · 第 125 / 166 题