OLZREUTHERSEE.

About two kilomètres north-east of Schussenried lies a small

lake--Olzreuthersee--in which Mr. Frank has discovered the remains of

a Pfahlbau of similar character to that just described.

Being informed that flint and staghorn implements were turned up in a

field close to this lake, he at once visited the spot, and recognised

the site of a lake-dwelling, situated in a small peninsula some 800

square yards in extent, and rising 1½ foot above the water, which

enclosed it on three sides. Here woodwork, pottery, and other _débris_

of human occupancy were found embedded in a relic-bed rather less than

a foot in thickness. The pottery was much broken, but it resembled

that from Schussenried, both in quality and style of ornamentation.

As at Schussenried also, neither spindle-whorls nor net-weights were

found. Of 784 bits of flint collected, 178 were worked. They are thus

classified:--47 arrow-points, 57 scrapers, 38 knives, 16 saws, and

20 of an undetermined character. Some of the arrow-points and saws

are particularly well made. Of stone implements there were 11 axes of

local materials (a few of which were perforated), and 3 hatchets and

4 chisels of nephrite. The nephrite hatchets were small, the largest

measuring only 1½ inch by 1¼ inch, and the chisels were 2 inches to

3 inches in length by ¼ inch to 1 inch in breadth. There were besides

several corn-crushers, 28 staghorn implements, some perforated, and

rolls of birch-bark, etc., but no trace of any metal. Also a few

needles, awls, and small chisels.

Mr. Frank draws attention to the remarkable fact, that while here

there were nephrite objects, and no jadeite, the very opposite was the

case at Schussenried. (B. 395.)

The Lake-Dwellings of Europe Being the Rhind Lectures in Archæology for 1888 · 第 52 / 166 题