FIG. LAKE ZÜRICH. PAGE
=1.=--OBER-MEILEN: No. 1, Flint knife--2, Flint saw in
its wooden handle--3 and 4, Stone axes--5, Bronze axe--6,
Bear's tooth, perforated--7, Hammer of staghorn--8,
13, and 17, Perforated stone axes--9, Amber bead--10,
Bronze armlet--11 and 15, Stone axes or chisels in horn
handles--12, Polisher of stone, with small perforation
for string--14, Spindle-whorl of earthenware--16, Flint
arrow-point 6
No. 5 in Museum Schwab, and the rest in Antiq.
Museum at Zürich.
=2.=--BAUSCHANZE, KLEINER HAFNER, AND GROSSER HAFNER:
Nos. 1 to 7, Specimens of pottery--8, Spindle-whorl of
earthenware--9, Bone needle--10, Horn implement--11,
Flax-heckler of bones--12, Bone dagger--13 and 14, Mortised
beams--15 and 16, Flint implements--17, Bear's tooth,
perforated--18 and 28, Ornamental bracelets--19 and 27,
Pendants--20, Involved rings--21 and 22, Agricultural
implements of horn--23, Fish-hook of bone--24 to 26, Bronze
pins--29, Part of a chain--30, Ornamented knife--31,
Earthenware vase, placed on a clay support ring--32, Bronze
implement, with handle--33 to 37, Various tools and a
spiral. (These objects are of bronze when not otherwise
specified) 11
Nos. 1 to 17 after Keller (B. 336, Pl. i. and ii.), the rest,
with the exception of 21 to 23 and 31, from _Antiqua_, 1883.
Nearly all in Zürich Museum.
=3.=--WOLLISHOFEN: Nos. 1 and 2, Grip-ends of two
swords--3, 4, 5, and 14, Various forms of arrow-heads--6,
8 to 11, 19, and 23 to 26, Specimens of pins--7, Ornamented
socketed spear-head--12 and 18, Wheel ornaments--13 and
15, Bracelets--16, Comb--17, Copper flat celt--20, Fibula,
with small ring on its twisted pin--21 and 27, Button
and stud--22, Handsome vase--28, Finger-ring--29 to 31,
Pendants--32, An ornamented wheel of tin--33, A twisted
ring with eight small rings--34, Fish-hook--35, Axe from
Letten. (All bronze, with the exception of No. 17) 14
All in Zürich Museum. One or two of the pins are after
Heierli (B. 448).
=4.=--WOLLISHOFEN: Nos. 1 to 7, Chisels, etc.--8 and 18,
Hammers--9 and 10, Sword-handled implements--11 to 15,
Various forms of knives--16, 20, and 25, Hatchets--17 and
22, Fragments of dishes--19, Ring-handle--21, Anvil. (All
the above objects are of bronze.)--23, Leaden cake with
bronze loop--24, Another similar object, with two loops
(from Onens)--26, Bronze needle 15
All the objects are in the Zürich Museum. No. 24 after
Heierli (B. 448).
=5.=--WOLLISHOFEN: Nos. 1 to 4, 7, 9, 11, and 12, Specimens
of pottery--5 and 10, Clay bobbins--6, Two views of a
fragmentary wheel of earthenware--8, Crescent (restored) of
burnt clay--13 to 20, Various forms of Spindle-whorls of
earthenware 17
All in Zürich Museum. Nos. 9, 11, and 12 after Heierli
(B. 462, Pl. ix.).
LAKE OF BIENNE.
=6.=--MOERINGEN: Nos. 1 and 3, Pendants--2, 14, and 15,
Vessels--4, 9, and 10, Fibulæ--5, Handle of rapier, 21
inches long--6, Knife with solid handle (bronze)--7,
Saw--8, Ornamented bracelet--11 and 16, Razors,--12 and 17,
Socketed chisel and gouge--13, Hammer, with socket and loop 29
All bronze, and after Desor (B. 252).
=7.=--VINELZ: Nos. 1 to 8, Flint arrow-points--9, Flint
scraper--10 to 12, Flint daggers, one (No. 11) in wooden
handle, surrounded by a withe--13, Stone axe in V-shaped
horn-fixer--14, Stone bead--15, 16, and 18, Bone pins--17,
Copper awl in bone handle--19, Object of superficial plate
of a boar's tusk, perforated with four holes--20 and 21,
Horn buttons--22 to 28, 30, and 31, Various tools and
articles of copper--29, 32, and 33, Specimens of pottery 35
All the objects in Cantonal Museum at Berne
(No. 29 after B. 462, Pl. xviii. 10).
LAKE OF NEUCHÂTEL.
=8.=--ST. BLAISE: Nos. 1 to 18, Various implements and
tools of copper (with exception of No. 4--bronze)--19,
Stone wrist-bracer--20, Horn implement, polished and
perforated--21, Horn spear-head--22 to 24, Bone pins--25
and 26, Stone axes, one partially perforated--27, Fossil
ammonite, perforated for suspension as an ornament--28,
Flint dagger in wooden handle 41
Nos. 8, 10 to 19, 21, 25, and 27 after _Antiqua_; No. 2
in Neuchâtel Museum; No. 28 in E. Vouga's collection;
the remaining Nos. after _Anzeiger_ (B. 376a).
=9.=--AUVERNIER: Nos. 1 to 8, Hatchets of various forms--9
to 11, Knives--12 and 18, Chisel and gouge--13, 19, and 20,
Hammers--14, Star-like ornament--15 and 16, Sickles--17 and
24, Pendants--21, A small anvil--22, One valve of mould
for winged celt. (All the above are of bronze.)--23, A
trilocular cup of earthenware--25, Bone disc, ornamented
with concentric circles--26, Bone implement perforated in
middle--27, Bronze spiral--28, Stone anvil in wooden casing 43
Nos. 1 to 6 and 13 in Dr. Evans's collection; Nos. 8, 12,
and 24 after Desor (B. 95, Figs. 36, 46, and 66); and the
rest in the Gross Collection at Berne.
=10.=--CORTAILLOD AND BEVAIX(16, 18 and 23 to 26): No. 1,
Involved pendant of bronze rings--2, Large fish-hook--3,
Torque--4, Ornamented socketed spear--5, Tip of a sword
sheath--6, Fibula--7, Earring--10, 12, and 21, Pendants--13
to 15 and 26, Bracelets--16 and 18, Axes--17, Wheel--19,
Sword--20, Cup--22, Stud--23 and 24, Pins, one with an
ornamented flat disc as a head--25, Razor. (All the above
are of bronze.) No. 8, Horn harpoon--9, A small earthenware
vase, with four small holes for suspension--11, Pendant,
the composition of which is unknown 46
Nos. 1, 2, 8, 9, and 11 in Museum at Boudry; 3 to 6 and
13, after Vouga (B. 414a); 10, 12, 18, and 21 in Schwab's
Museum; 19, in Museum at Bâle; 15, 17, and 22 after Keller
(B. 61 and 286); 14, 16, and 23 to 26 after Desor
(B. 95 and 252); 20, after Gross (B. 392, Pl. xxii. 8).
=11.=--CONCISE AND CORCELETTES: No 1, Bronze necklace--2,
Bronze pin, with tin head--3, 8, 10, and 11, Bronze
pins--4 and 5, Tin wheels--6, A hollow bronze ring--7,
Wooden comb--9, 12, and 13, Bronze pendants--14, Bracelet
of lignite--15, Spectacle ornament of bronze--16, Bronze
rod, with terminal rings--17, horn pendant--18, Amber
bead, attached to a portion of bronze wire--19, Bronze
knife in horn handle--20, Bronze tube--21 and 22, Vessels
of pottery--23, Centre portion of a bronze horse-bit--24,
Handle and tip of bronze sword 56
Nos. 1, 6, and 12 after Vouga (B. 414d); 16 and 21 to 23 in
Museum at Lausanne; 20 in Museum at Boudry; 24, Dr. Evans'
Collection; the rest from _Antiqua_ (1886, Pl. x., xi.,
and xii., and 1888, Pl. viii.)
=12.=--ESTAVAYER: No. 1, Sickle--2 and 3, Wheel
ornaments--4, 12, 14, and 26, Various forms of fibulæ--5,
Comb--6 and 10, Pendants--7, Razor-knife--8, Saw--9,
Button--11, Double-legged pin--13, Portion of chain
ornament--15, Amber bead--16, Gold earring--17, 19, and
23, Bronze axes--18, 22, 24, 30, and 31, Various forms
of bronze knives--20, Perforated hammer--21, Vessel of
pottery--25, Flint arrow-point--27, Disc-shaped head of a
pin--28, Portion of a spiral-headed pin--29, Horn object
(see page 511). (All of bronze, except when otherwise
specified) 62
Nos. 1 to 11, 17, 19, 21, 24, and 25 in Museum of Fribourg;
12, 13, 18, 20, 23, 30, and 31 in Cantonal Museum, Berne;
15, 16, 22, and 29 after Keller (B. 336); 14 and 27 after
_Antiqua_ (B. 449); 26 after Vouga (B. 414c);
28 in Collection Gross.
=13.=--CHEVROUX, FOREL, AND PORTALBAN: No. 1, Flint dagger
in wooden handle--2, Copper chisel--3, Bronze pendant--4
and 6, Bone pins--5, Flint arrow-point--7, Amber bead--8
and 14, Vases of coarse pottery--9, Bronze comb--10, Bronze
fibula--11, Bronze razor with handle--12, Globular head of
bronze pin with perforations--13, 17, and 18, Pendants of
Horn--15, Iron Implement--16, Copper dagger--19, Implement
of jawbone of a deer--20, Horn bracelet--21, Bronze
bracelet--22, Bronze rings (_portemonnaie_) 65
Nos. 1, 3 to 6, 8, and 14 in Museum at Lausanne; 2 and 16
in Cantonal Museum, Berne; 10, 11, 12, and 17 to 20 after
Vouga (B. 414b and 414d); 15 after Troyon (B. 31);
21 in Museum, Fribourg; 22 after _Antiqua_ (B. 449).
LAKE OF MORAT.
=14.=--VALLAMAND AND GRENG-INSEL: No. 1, Iron knife,
with the tang and portion of back of bronze--2, 4, and
10, Bronze pendants--3, Fish-hook with portion of wire
attached (bronze)--5, Bronze rod, with oblong perforations
and curved ends--6, Ornamented bronze chisel--7, Bronze
button--8, Bronze razor in wooden case--9, Portion of flint
dagger, beautifully chipped--11 and 12, Bronze combs--13
to 16 and 18, Specimens of pottery--17 and 20, Objects of
horn--19, Bronze dagger (Roman?)--21, Pin, with portion of
chain attached--longer in the actual specimen (bronze) 72
Nos. 1 and 3 after Heierli (B. 462); 2, 4 to 7, and 10 to
13 in Museum at Lausanne; 8, 14, 15 and 18 in Cantonal
Museum, Berne; 9 and 17 in Museum at Morat; 16 after Keller
(B. 61); 19 and 20 in Museum at Avenches; 21, Collection Gross.
LAKE OF SEMPACH.
=15.=--Nos. 1 to 7 and 11, Various bronze implements
and weapons--8, 9, and 10, Stone axes, perforated
and beautifully polished 77
All in Museum at Lucerne.
LAKES OF WAUWYL, ZUG, AND BALDEGG.
=16.=--No. 1, Perforated stone implement--2 and 3, Portions
of stone axes, one showing commencement of secondary
perforation--4 and 5, Stone chisels, one in bone handle--6,
Bone dagger--7, Horn harpoon--8, Polished stone, curiously
shaped and perforated for suspension--9 to 11, Pottery--12,
Cup made of staghorn 79
All in Museum at Lucerne, except No 8--Museum, Zürich.
LAKE OF GENEVA.
=17.=--MORGES, THONON, AND ST. PREX.--No. 1, Bit of
pottery, with herring-bone pattern--2 and 3, _Armillæ
sacræ_ (see page 531)--4, Bracelet--5, Curious object--6,
Fish-hook--7, Sword--8, Mould--9, Pendant--10, Anklet--11,
and 16 to 18, Various forms of knives--12 to 15, Celts or
axes. (All of bronze) 84
Nos. 1, 14, and 18 in Museum at Annecy; 2 to 6 after Keller
(B. 286); 7 and 8 after Troyon (B. 31); 9 and 10 after
Rabut (B. 138); 16, after Perrin (B. 282); 11 to 13, and 17
in Museum at Lausanne.
=18.=--GENEVA AND TOUGUES (9, 10, 12, and 13): Nos. 1 to 4,
and 10, Various forms of bronze celts--5, Bronze knife--6,
Stone mould--7, Portion of bronze fibula--8, 11, and 14 to
17, Bronze pendants--9, Bronze sickle with raised knob--12
and 13, Earthenware dishes ornamented on the inner side--18
and 19, Bronze razors 91
All in the Museum of Geneva, except 9 and 19 in
Museum at Annecy.
LAKE OF LUISSEL.
=19.=--Nos. 1 to 3, Handles of three bronze swords,
with the tips of the first two--4, The bronze tip of a
scabbard--5, Small bronze ring 94
No. 1 in Museum at Lausanne; 2 and 3 in Cantonal Museum,
Berne; 4 and 5 after Troyon (B. 31).
LAKE OF BOURGET.
=20.=--Nos. 1 to 4, Socketed spear-heads--5, 12, and 15,
Daggers--6, 7, 8, 13, and 14, Knives--9 to 11, and 17,
Hatchets--16, Sword handle--18, Socketed hammer with
side loop--19, Chisel--20 and 21, Sickles--22 and 23,
Razors--24, Tweezers--25, Girdle clasp--26, Stone mould.
(All bronze except No. 26) 100
Nos. 1, 3, 4, 6, 9, and 20, in Museum of St. Germain:
2, 11, and 21, in the Collection at Restaurant Lacustre
(Port); 5, 8, 12, 14 to 16, 25 and 26, in Museum
at Chambéry; 7, Collection Rabut; 10 in Museum at
Aix-les-Bains; 13, 17 to 19, 22 and 23, Collection
Costa de Beauregard (after Perrin, B. 179).
=21.=--Nos. 1 and 2, Bronze tubes with loose rings--3
to 6, and 12, Objects of unknown use--7, Spiral finger
ring--8, 11, and 14, Vessels--9, Needle--10, 18, 19, 21,
30 and 31, Pins--13, 22 to 26, and 32, Various forms of
arrow-points--15, Portion of clay ceiling ornamented
with concentric circles--16, 17, and 29, Ornamented
bracelets--20, Bronze tip of a sword sheath--27, Amber
bead--28, Glass bead--33, Bronze button--34 to 37, Pottery,
portions of dishes and a percolator. (All bronze, except
when otherwise specified) 101
Nos. 1, 2, 15 and 36, in Museum at Aix-les-Bains; 3, 7, 9
and 10, in Museum, St. Germain; 4, 6, and 12, in Restaurant
Lacustre (Port); 5, 8, 11, 23, 24, 26 to 28, 30, 32, and
33, in Museum at Chambéry; 13, 14, 16, 18 to 22, 25 and 31,
Collection Costa (after Perrin. B. 179); 17, 29, 34, 35 and
37, after Rabut (B. 138).
LAKE OF ANNECY.
=22.=--No. 1, Bronze flat celt--2 Bronze pin--3, Copper
bead--4, Bronze anklet (after Rabut)--5, 6, and 7, Flint
weapons--8, and 9, Stone axes--10, Arrow-point of clay
schist 103
All in Museum at Annecy.
LAKE OF CLAIRVAUX.
=23.=--Nos. 1 to 4, Flint weapons--5, Horn chisel, with
handle as part of the horn--6 and 8, Stone axes in horn
settings or handles--7, Horn hammer-axe, with portion of
the wooden handle still remaining--9, 13, and 14, Bone
implements--10, A flat object of polished stone with a
small perforation at one end--11 and 12, Bronze dagger and
chisel--15, Wooden dish 106
No. 15, After Le Mire (B. 219), the rest from a collection
exhibited at the Paris International Exposition of 1890.
LAKE OF PFÄFFIKON.
=24.=--ROBENHAUSEN: No. 1, Flint arrow-point--2,
Bone arrow-point--3, Pendant of red stone--4, Copper
celt--5 and 6, Small red stones, with a series of round
perforations--7, Horn cup--8, Stone celt in horn casing
(Museum of Mayence)--9, Nephrite chisel in horn handle
(Museum, Munich)--10, Hammer stone--11, Bronze celt--12,
Horn hammer partially perforated--13, Perforated stone
disc--14, Fragments of pottery (one from _Antiqua_,
1885)--15, Wooden knife--16, 17, and 18, Earthenware
dishes, one resting on a clay ring--19 and 23, Stone
axes with wooden handles--20 and 21, Clay weights--22,
Earthenware crucible--24, Implement of wood, supposed to be
hook for picking up fishing lines (Museum, Berne)--25, Roll
of yarn (after Keller, B. 126)--26, Wooden club 115
All, except as above specifed, in the Zürich Museum.
=25.=--ROBENHAUSEN: Specimens of cloth, fringes, ropes,
matting of bast, nets, etc. 117
All from _Antiqua_ (1882-3, Pl. vii. and viii.;
and 1885, Pl. ii.).
NIEDERWYL.
=26.=--No. 1, Flint saw in wooden handle--2, Inverted
dish of earthenware, showing rudimentary feet and an
ornamentation of hollow dots in lines--3, Clay weight--4,
5, and 6, Earthenware vessels--7, Stone hatchet in wooden
handle--8 and 9, Stone axes--10, Band of birch-bark, neatly
punctured (B. 336, Pl. vi. 10) 122
Nos. 1, 3, 5, 7, and 8 after B. 62; 2 after _Antiqua_,
1884, Pl. 36; the rest in the Zürich Museum.
LAKE OF CONSTANCE.
=27.=--WANGEN: Nos. 1 to 3, Flint arrow-points--4, Flax
comb of bones--5 and 6, Stone axes in horn handles--7, 8,
and 9, Perforated stone axes--10, Stone chisel--11 and 16,
Various forms of fish-hooks of bone--12 and 13, Ornamented
spindle-whorls of earthenware--14, Stone pendant--15, Flint
saw in wooden handle--17 to 19, Specimens of earthenware
dishes--20, Perforated stone disc 126
Nos. 5, 7 to 9, and 20 from Museum at Sigmaringen; 14 and
18, Rosgarten Museum, Constance; the rest in Zürich Museum.
=28.=--UNTERSEE, MINDLISEE, AND BUSSENSEE (the two latter
lakes are in the vicinity of Lake Constance): No. 1, Stone
chisel in horn handle (Markelfingen)--2 and 3, Copper
pins--4, 5, and 7, Bronze pins (Insel Weerd)--6, Bronze
knife (Insel Weerd)--8, Amber disc (_Antiqua_, 1884,
Fig. 60)--9, Amber bead (_Ibid._, 1883, Fig. 20)--10,
Perforated stone implement--11, Copper dagger--12, Curious
stone axe--13, Stone celt with small hole for suspension
(Steckborn)--14 and 15, Bronze implements (imperfect)--16,
Metal bracelet--17, Tortoise-shell, perforated with two
holes--18, Bone whistle--19, Horn harpoon (both the latter
from Steckborn) 131
Nos. 1 and 16 from Museum at Friedrichshafen; 2 to 7, 10 to
12, 14, and 15 Rosgarten Museum, Constance; 13, 18 and 19
after _Antiqua_, 1885, and 17 _Ibid._, 1883, Fig. 19.
=29.=--BAY OF CONSTANCE: No. 1, Bronze object--2 and 3,
Bronze pins--4 to 6, Fragments of ornamented pottery--7, 9,
and 10, earthenware dishes--8, Neck of dish with graduated
holes (see Fig. 11, No. 21, and Fig. 14, No. 16)--11 and
12, Flint implements--13, Fragment of stone axe partially
perforated--14 and 15, Broken stone axes 134
All from Rosgarten Museum, except Nos. 14 and 15 from
Friedrichshafen Museum.
=30.=--BODMANN: Nos. 1, 2, 4, 6, 7, 8, 10 and 14, Bone
implements--3 and 5, Horn spears--9, Bronze fibula
(Roman)--11 to 13, Group of 3 bronze celts--15, Stone celt
in horn handle--16, Bone pointer in horn handle--17, Flint
saw in handle of horn (reindeer?)--18, Clay spindle-whorl
(ornamented)--19, Fish-hook of bone--20 and 21,
Earthenware vessels 137
Nos. 5, 6, 10 and 21 from Friedrichshafen Museum; 11 to
13 from Mr. Ley's Collection at Bodmann; the rest from
Rosgarten Museum, Constance.
=31.=--NUSSDORF, MAURACH, LÜTZELSTETTEN, etc.: Nos. 1 to 5,
Flint implements and weapons--6 and 7, Bone combs--8, Bone
chisel--9 to 13, Pendant, needle, and daggers of Bone--14
and 15, Clay spindle-whorls--16 to 19, Copper celts
(Maurach)--20, Forepart of stone axe--21, Flat, circular
pendant of stone--22, Fish-hook of boar's tusk--23,
Staghorn hammer, with portion of wooden handle--24,
Nephrite knife in horn handle (Dingelsdorf)--25, Flint
saw in its handle--26 and 27, Pottery 140
Nos. 25 to 27 (Lützelstetten) from Rosgarten Museum,
Constance, and all the rest from the Antiq. Museum at
Stuttgart.
=32.=--UNTER-UHLDINGEN: Nos. 1 to 3, 29 and 30, Bronze
axes--4 to 8, 14, 24 and 25, Ornamental pins of bronze--9
and 12, Bronze knives--10 and 13, Bronze chisel and
awl--11, Iron knife--15, Iron fibula--16, Clay bobbin--17,
Socketed spear of bronze--18 and 19, Bronze fish-hooks--20,
Spiral bronze arm-ring--21 and 22, Couple of bronze
bracelets--23, Bronze sickle--26, Iron spear--27, Fragment
of pottery--28, Circular die or stamp of earthenware 143
All from the Museum at Stuttgart, except No. 20--Rosgarten
Museum, Constance.
=33.=--HALTNAU (3, 5 and 13) AND HAGNAU: Nos. 1 to 5,
Various forms of flat bronze celts--6, Bronze bracelet--7,
8, and 10, bronze pins--11, Curious implement of bronze--9,
Bronze knife--12 and 13, Bronze ring ornaments--14,
Iron knife 145
Nos. 3, 4 and 9 from Museum at Friedrichshafen; the rest in
Rosgarten Museum at Constance.
FEDERSEE.
=34.=--SCHUSSENRIED: Nos. 1 to 8, Flint arrow-points
and scrapers--9 to 12, Stone celts--13, Broken stone
polisher--14, Perforated stone hammer-axe--15 and 16,
Implements of horn and bone--17, 24 and 25, Fragments of
ornamented pottery--18, Earthenware spoon--19, Stone chisel
in horn handle--20, Semilunar flint saw of Scandinavian
type (Museum of Nat. Hist., Stuttgart)--21 to 23,
Vessels of earthenware 149
From Mr. Frank's Collection at Schussenried.
=35.=--SCHUSSENRIED: Nos. 1 to 5, Specimens of earthenware
dishes--6, Peculiar scoop of horn (similar objects have
been found on the stations of Robenhausen, Wollishofen,
and Baldegg)--7, Horn pick, perforated 150
From Mr. Frank's Collection.
LAKE OF STARNBERG.
=36.=--Nos. 1, 2, and 7, Knives--3, 4, 6, 10, 11, 28 and
29, Various forms of pins--5 and 19, Awl and chisel--8,
Dagger, with three rivets--9, 12, and 20, Three varieties
of axes--13, Needle--14, Socketed arrow-point of a southern
type. (The above are of bronze.)--15, Bone ornament or
counter--16, Earthenware counter--17, Clay bead--18, Bronze
sickle--21 and 22, Fibulæ of bronze--23, Bead of variegated
glass--24 and 30, Bone discs (see page 527)--25, Fragment
of an ornament of bronze plate--26, Neatly-wrought object
of horn, supposed to be for weaving purposes--27,
Double fish-hook of bronze 154
=37.=--No. 1, Peculiar iron knife--2 and 3, Cheek-pieces
of horse-bits of bone--4 to 10, Bronze pins--11 and 13,
Staghorn hammers (perforated)--12 and 17, Stone celts, one
in horn holder--14 and 15, Flint saw and arrow-point--16,
Portion of a dish of dark earthenware 155
All the objects represented in Figs. 36 and 37 are in the
Ethnographical Museum, Munich.
MONDSEE AND ATTERSEE.
=38.=--MONDSEE: Nos. 1 and 6 to 12, Flint arrow-points,
one (No. 10) with portion of stem attached by asphalt--2
to 4, Flint saws (Krummesser)--5 and 9, Flint scrapers--13
to 15, Stone axes--16, 27 and 28, Bone chisels, showing
marks of usage--17 and 18, Perforated teeth--19, Bone
ornament--20, and 24 to 26, Bone and horn implements--21
and 22, Ornaments of white marble--23, Bone arrow-point 158
All from the Collection of Dr. Much, Vienna.
=39.=--MONDSEE AND ATTERSEE: Nos. 1, 2 and 5, Copper
celts--3, 4, 6, and 17 to 19, Copper or bronze daggers--7
to 12, Bone implements--13, Marble button--14, Copper
fish-hook--15, Clay figure--16, Necklace of marble beads,
after Dr. Much (B. 287)--20 and 21, Flint knives--22,
Fine specimen of perforated stone axe-hammer head 159
Nos. 17, 18 and 22 from Nat. Hist. Museum, Vienna; 20 and
21 after Count Wurmbrand (B. 276); the rest from Dr. Much's
Collection.
=40.=--MONDSEE: Nos. 1 to 8, Specimens of pottery--9,
Circular stone, highly polished and perforated 161
All from Dr. Much's Collection.
NEUSIEDLERSEE AND KEUTSCHACHERSEE.
=41.=--Nos. 1 and 3, Stone hammer-axes--2, Hammer-stone,
with finger mark--4 and 5, Flint flakes--6, Fragment of
polished celt--7, Small urn--8 to 10, Specimens of pottery 165
Nos. 1 to 9 after Count Bela (B. 283); 10 from the
Rudolfinum Museum at Klagenfurt.
LAIBACH MOOR.
=42.=--Nos. 1 to 5, Flint implements and weapons--6 and
16, Well-finished hooks of horn--7, Peculiar object of
bone, supposed to be a bait for catching fish--8, Ornament
of horn--9, Chisel of greenstone--10, Ornamented dish of
earthenware--11, Clay figurine like a hedgehog--12, Celt
of nephrite--13, Horn object, perforated at the one end
lengthways--14, Piece of horn ornamented with a check
pattern of incised lines--15, Bone needle--17, Fragment of
ornamented pottery with transverse perforation--18, Stone
anvil with traces of copper--19, Object of pottery open
at both ends--20, Base of a dish marked with a depressed
cross--21, Object of pottery, conical at both ends--22,
Mould of earthenware--23 and 24, Portion of a figure of
earthenware resembling the human form (see Fig. 195) 173
=43.=--Nos. 1 to 4, and 6 to 9, Specimens of pottery--5,
Perforated cone of earthenware--10, Stone hammer-axe 175
=44.=--Various forms of staghorn clubs or hammer-axes 176
=45.=--Nos. 1, 2 and 7, Bronze daggers--3 and 4, Handles of
bronze swords--5, Winged celt of bronze--6 and 8, Copper
implements--9, Copper axe--10 and 11, Copper daggers--12
and 13, Bronze pins--14, Crucible of earthenware--15,
Scoop or mould of earthenware 178
=46.=--Beaver-trap of oak, thirty-two inches long 179
All the objects represented in Figs. 42 to 46 are in the
Landesmuseum at Laibach, with the exception of Fig. 42, No.
20, which is in the Natural History Museum, Vienna.
=47.=--Wooden machine found in the Moor of Samow, North
Germany, and preserved in the Museum at Rostock. (After
Professor Merkel in the _Zeit. für Ethn. Verhand._, 1874.) 180
=47=_a_.--Similar machine from the Valle di Fontega, North
Italy, showing the two central valves detached, and some
sticks found along with it. (After Meschinelli, B. 467.) 181
=47=_b_.--Antique wooden implement from Ireland, showing
upper and under surfaces. (From _Ulster Journ. Arch._,
vol. vii.) 183
LAKE VARESE.
=48.=--ISOLA VIRGINIA: Nos. 1 and 2, Flint knife and
saw--3, Flint scraper in a horn handle--4, Flake-knife of
obsidian--5, Bronze knife--6, Bronze dagger--7 to 9, Bone
needles, etc.--10, Conical object of burnt clay, perforated
like the neck of a bottle--11, Polisher of serpentine,
in the form of a stone celt (see p. 193)--12, Bronze
fish-hook--13 to 17, 22 to 24, and 26 to 29, Specimens
of pottery--18, Flat and circular stone, highly polished
and perforated in centre--19, Mould of sandstone--20,
Square piece of wood, supposed to have been used as a
float for fishing net--21, The half of a spindle-whorl
of earthenware--25, Bone chisel 191
Nos. 25 to 29, after Ranchet and Regazzoni (B. 326), and
the rest from Sig. Ponti's Museum on the Isola Virginia.
=49.=--BODIO, CAZZAGO, AND BARDELLO: Nos. 1 to 7, Flint
implements and weapons--8 to 11, 21 and 40, Bronze
daggers--12, 22, 23, and 25 to 29, Bronze pins--13, Bronze
chisel or awl--14 and 39, Fragments of pottery--15, Stone
celts--16, 32, 33, 35, 36 and 38, Various objects of stone
perforated with one or more holes, probably used as buttons
or beads--17 to 19, Bronze fish-hooks--20 and 44, Bronze
celts--24 and 43, Socketed spear-heads of bronze--30, Stone
polisher (see p. 193)--31, Stone mould--34, Spindle-whorl
of earthenware--37, Fragment of a perforated stone axe--41,
Ornament of thin bronze--42, Chisel of serpentine 196
Nos. 1, 4 to 7, 10, 11. 30, 32 and 39, from Museo Civico,
Milan; 2 and 3, from Collection Castelfranco; 8, 9, 12, 13,
18, 20 to 22, 25 to 29, and 43, from Sig. Ponti's Museum,
Isola Virginia; 14, 15, 17, 19, 23, 31, 33 to 38, 41 and
42, after Regazzoni (B. 327); 16, from Collection Quaglia,
Varese; 24 and 44, from the Museum at Varese.
=50.=--TORBIERA DI CAZZAGO-BRABBIA: Nos. 1 and 2,
Flint knives--3 to 6, Flint arrow-points--7 and 8,
Flint spear-heads--9 to 15, bronze fibulæ (except No.
12--iron)--16, Portion of bronze fibula--17, Bronze
ornament--18, Curious object made of bronze rods--19,
Bronze ring--20, Copper celt--21, Bronze celt--22 to 28,
Bronze pins--29, Spindle-whorl of earthenware--30, 31, and
36, Wooden floats--32, Harpoon of horn--33, Stone celt
(chloromelanite)--34 and 35, Pottery 199
Nos. 1 (Torbiera di Mombello) and 11 (labelled "Bodio
Centrale"?) are from the Museum at Varese; 2 and 4 to 8
after Quaglia (B. 423); 3, Collection Castelfranco; 9,
14, 15, 17, 19, 23 to 27, 32 and 33, Collection Quaglia;
10, Museo Civico, Milan; 12, 13, 16, 20 to 22, 28 and 29,
Collection Regazzoni, Como; 30, 31, and 34 to 36 after
Regazzoni (B. 327); 18, after Marinoni (B. 159).
THE TURBARIES OF BOSISIO, CAPRIANO, ETC.
=51.=--Nos. 1 to 7, Flint arrow-points--8, Flint
lance-head--9 and 10, Bronze celts--11, Bronze spoon--12,
Bronze knife--13, Bronze pin--14 and 18, Bronze fibulæ--15
and 16, Bronze bracelets--17, Bronze pendant--19, Spiral
ring of bronze 205
Nos. 1 to 7 Collection Castelfranco; 8, 9 and 12,
Prehistoric Museum in Rome; 10 and 11, Museo Civico, Como;
13 and 15 to 19, after Marinoni (_Mem. Soc. It. di Sc.
Nat._, vol. vi.); 14, Museo Civico, Milan.
THE TURBARIES OF MERCURAGO, SAN GIOVANNI, ETC.
=52.=--Section of a portion of the peat, showing
arrangement of the piles 206
=53.=--Earthenware dish cover 206
=54.=--Flint arrow-heads 207
=55= and =56=.--Earthenware dishes, showing portions of
string attached to small handles 207, 208
=57.=--Portion of a canoe 208
=58= and =59=.--Two wooden wheels 208, 209
=60.=--Nos. 1 and 3, Bronze daggers--2, 4 to 6, 10 and
11, Bronze pins--7 and 8, Flint knives--9, Conical beads
of vitreous paste--12, 13 and 14, Pottery--15, Bronze
pendant (Phallic)--16, Spindle-whorl of soapstone--17, A
canoe and two paddles--18, Clay weight--19 and 20, Stone
celts--21, Wooden float of fishing-net--22, Spindle-whorl
of terra-cotta--23, Upper and under sides of an earthenware
cover of a vessel 211
All after Gastaldi (B. 40, 168, and 294).
LAGOZZA.
=61.=--Nos. 1 to 4, Flint knives--5 and 6, Flint
arrow-heads--7, Pendant of steatite--8, Stone adze--9,
Fragment of linen fabric 10, Stone celt--11, Wooden
comb--12 to 17, Various specimens of flat spindle-whorls
made of dark earthenware 214
Nos. 1 to 4, 10 and 12 to 17 from Museum Civico, Milan;
9, Collection Castelfranco; the rest from the Prehistoric
Museum at Como.
=62.= Nos. 1, 2, 4 to 6, 8, 9 and 15, Specimens of
pottery--3, 10 and 13, Fragments of ornamented plates--7,
A fragment of pottery, showing handle of a dish with
two transverse holes--11 and 12, Two polished sandstone
pebbles with scratchings on surface--14, Clay weight,
kidney-shaped, and perforated at both ends 215
Nos. 1, 8 and 14 from Museo Civico, Milan; 11 and 12 after
Castelfranco (B. 354); 15, Collection Castelfranco;
the rest from Museum at Como.
LAKE GARDA.
=63.=--PESCHIERA. (Except when otherwise mentioned, all the
objects represented in this figure are of bronze): Nos.
1 to 5, Razors--6, A double-stemmed pin--7, A needle--8
to 18, and 20 to 27, Specimens of ornamental pins--19,
Neck-ring--28, Comb--29, Comb of bone--30, A small-winged
celt--31 and 32, Bracelets--33, Sickle--34, A small pendant
of lead--35, An awl--36, A chisel 222
=64.=--PESCHIERA: Nos. 1 to 7, Daggers--8, and 22 to 25,
Fibulæ--9, Chisel--10, Socketed lance-head--11, Knife--12
to 16, Pins--17, Object of unknown use--18 and 19,
Fish-hooks--20, 21, 30 and 31, Fish-spears--26, Small
cross made of tin--27 to 29, Pendants--32, Winged celt.
(All bronze with the exception of No. 26.) 223
=65.=--PESCHIERA, MINCIO, and IL BOR: Nos. 1 to 9, Various
implements and weapons of flint--10, and 12 to 14, Bronze
dagger-knives--11, Bronze celt--15, Bronze chisel--16,
Arrow-head of bronze--17, Ornamented knife of bronze--18,
Bronze dagger--19, Portion of a polished implement of
stone--20, Portion of spiral wire of bronze--21 and 22,
Bronze pins--23, Bronze stud--24, Wheel-like objects of
bronze, supposed to be the heads of pins--25, Bronze cap
for the butt-end of a wooden handle--26 to 30,
Pottery--31, Wrist bracer of stone 225
The objects from Lake Garda, illustrated above,
are thus located:--
Rome (Prehistoric Museum), Fig. 63, Nos. 3, 4, 5, 21, 24,
26, 27, 29 and 31; Fig. 64, Nos. 2, 4, 5, 6, 10, 13 to 17,
19, 20, 21, 23, 24, 27, 28, 30 and 32; Fig. 65, Nos. 1 to
9, 16, 17, 19, 25, 27, 28, 30 and 31.
Vienna (Natural History Museum), Fig. 63, Nos. 1, 2, 9, 12,
15, 17, 18, 25, 30, 32, 33, 35 and 36; Fig. 64, Nos. 18 and
29; Fig. 65, Nos. 10 to 14, and 21.
Zürich (Antiq. Museum), Fig. 63, Nos. 6, 7, 8, 10, 11, 13,
14, 16, 19 and 20; Fig. 64, Nos. 1, 3, 7, 8, 9, 11, 12, 22
and 31.
Verona (Museum Civico), Fig. 63, Nos. 22, 23, 28 and 34;
Fig. 64, Nos. 25 and 26; Fig. 65, Nos. 26 and 29.
Collection Rambotti, Fig. 65, Nos. 18, 22 and 23.
After Cavazzocca (B. 355), Fig. 65, Nos. 15, 20 and 24.
LAKES OF FIMON AND OF ARQUÀ-PETRARCA.
=66.=--No. 1, Bronze celt--2, Clay ring--3 to 12, Specimens
of pottery 231
Nos. 1 to 8, after Lioy (B. 295); 9 to 12,
after Cordenons (B. 464).
POLADA.
=67.=--No. 1, Bronze dagger with bone handle--2 and
3, Bronze celts--4 to 11, Specimens of pottery--12, A
remarkable saw, formed of four flints set in a groove in
a wooden handle, and retained in position by asphalt--13
and 14, Handles of earthenware vessels--15 and 16, Stone
celts--17, Horn club or axe--18, Implement of staghorn--19
and 20, Clay weights 235
=68.=--Nos. 1 to 20, Flint weapons and implements--21
and 32, Bone buttons--22 to 24, Ornamented cakes of
terra-cotta--25 to 27, Objects of bone--28, 29 and 36,
Spindle-whorls of earthenware--30, Marble button--31, Tooth
of bear, perforated--33, Ornamented bone ring--34 and 35,
Wrist bracers of polished stone--37, Large dish, perforated
with round holes--38, Large vase of elegant form 237
All the illustrations in Figs. 67 and 68 are from
Dr. Rambotti's Collection at Desenzano.
TERREMARE.
=68=_a_.--Pottery from Terremare in the vicinity of Parma 241
=68=_b_.--Anse lunate or cornute, in the vicinity of Parma 242
=69.=--Bone comb (Vico-Fertile) 242
=70.=--Bone wheel-ornament, supposed to be head of a pin
(Campeggine) 242
=71= and =72=.--Horn and bone implements (_Ibid._) 243
=73.=--Portion of a bone handle (Castione) 243
=74.=--Fragments of bone implements (Campeggine) 243
=75.=--Discoidal stone (_Ibid._) 243
=76.=--Bronze sickle (_Ibid._) 244
=77.=--Bronze spear-head (Bargone di Salso) 244
=78.=--Bronze celt (Castellazzo) 244
=79.=--Bronze awl with bone handle (Campeggine) 244
=80.=--Various forms of clay spindle-whorls or beads (_Ibid._) 245
=81.=--Stone mould (Castelnuovo) 246
The illustrations in Figs. 52 to 59, and 68_a_ to 81 are
those prepared by the Anthropological Society of London for
Mr. Chambers' translation of Gastaldi's work (B. 91).
=82.=--Photographs showing arrangement of piles and _contrafforte
dell' argine_, at Castione, after Pigorini (B. 407) 253
=83.=--Nos. 1 to 3, Bronze razors--4, Bronze comb--5,
Horn hatchet or chisel--6, Bronze awl, with ornamented
bone handle--7 to 11, Bronze pins--12, 13, 24 and 25,
Bronze hatchets--14 to 17, stone moulds--18 and 19, Bronze
daggers--20, Bronze arrow-point--21 and 22, Objects of
clay--23, Ornament of limestone 255
All in the Museums of Parma and Reggio, and found on the
following stations: Monte Venere (1 and 2), Campeggine
(3 and 7), Quingento (4), Castione (8 to 15, 17, and 21
to 23), Cassinalbo (16), Scandiano (18, 19, 20, and 25),
Castellazzo (24).
=84.=--Nos. 1 to 3, Flint implements--4, Horn
implements--5, 7 and 15, Objects of bone supposed to be
arrow-points--6 and 17, Horn objects, supposed to be the
cheek-pieces of bridle-bits--8 and 18, Horn dishes--9
and 10, Ornamented buttons of terra-cotta--11, Upper and
under sides of one of these buttons--12 to 14, Bone combs,
ornamented--16, Wheel-like object of bone, supposed to be
the head of a pin--19, Long comb of horn--20, Bone pin--21
and 22, Handles of earthenware vessels (_anse lunate_)--23
and 24, Clay figurines--25, Object of horn--26, Bone,
perforated with round holes, supposed to be a flute--27,
Bronze comb--28 to 34, Bronze pins 258
All these objects are from Montale, and deposited in the
Museum at Modena, except the bone comb No. 13, which is in
the Museum at Reggio-Emilia; but there is one very similar
to it, figured by Boni, from Montale (B. 421).
=85.=--Nos. 1 to 3, and 12, Bronze weapons--4, 13 and 14,
Bronze celts--5, Bronze sickle--6, Stone mould for rings--7
to 9, Bronze pins--10, 11 and 15, Bronze razors--16,
Ornamented bone comb--17, Spindle-whorl of earthenware--18,
Bone pin--19 and 23, Bronze objects--20 and 21, Bronze
pendants--22, head of bronze pin 259
These objects are in the Museum at Modena, with the
exception of Nos. 12 to 14, 17 and 19, after Coppi (B.
293_a_), and were found in the following stations:--Montale
(1 to 6), Redù (7, 8, 10, and 15), Gorzano (9, 11 to 14,
17, and 19 to 23), and St. Ambrogio (16 and 18).
=86.=--Nos. 1 and 2, Bone combs--3, Portion of horn,
worked--4, Arrow-point of bone--5, Handle of earthenware
vessel--6, 8 and 9, Bronze pins--7, Bone pin--10, 13,
and 19 to 21, Bronze spears and daggers--11, Flint
spear-head--12, Bronze knife, showing handle and portion
of the blade--14 to 16, Flint implements--17 and 29,
Spindle-whorls of earthenware--18, Stone button--22, Bronze
razor-knife--23; Bronze arrow-point--24, Iron spear-head,
much corroded--25, A flat ring of wood--26, 27, 30 and 31,
Fragments of pottery--28, Portion of clay weight 268
The objects represented by Nos. 1 to 13 and 18 are in the
Museum at Viadana, and the rest are after Marinoni (B. 265).
OPPIDUM LA TÈNE.
=87.=--Nos. 1 to 5, Ornamented sword-sheaths of iron--6,
Piece of iron, roughly forged, supposed to be intended
for a sword--7 and 8, Sword handles--9 to 12, Portions of
sheaths, showing various kinds of ornamentation--13 and 14,
Suspension clasps on the under side of the sheaths--15,
Various incised designs, found on swords, supposed to be
makers' marks 283
Nos. 1, 8 and 12 after Vouga (B. 428); 3, 4 and 5 after
Keller (B. 22 and 126); the rest in the Museums of Bienne
and Neuchâtel.
=88.=--Nos. 1 to 6, 11, 12, and 17 to 21, Various forms
of lance-heads--7, 10, 13 and 14, Conical tips for the
butt-end of wooden lance handles--8, 9, 15 and 16, Points
for darts or arrows. (All these objects are of iron) 285
Nos. 7, 10, 15 and 16, are from Collection Vouga, the rest
are from the Collections of Schwab, Desor, and Gross.
=89.=--No. 1, Umbo of a shield (iron)--2, Handle of shield
(iron)--3 and 4, Bronze ornaments of a shield--5, 7 to
11, and 21, Bronze ornaments for horse harness--6, Iron
spur--12, Waggon wheel of wood with iron tire--13, Iron
implement of unknown use--14 to 18, Bridle-bits of iron
(No. 17 is veneered with bronze)--19, Linch pin of waggon
wheel (iron)--20, Ornament of thin bronze, supposed to
be for a helmet 287
Nos. 1, 13, 15, 16, and 18 to 20, from Collection Vouga; 3
to 5, and 8 to 11 (Museum of Geneva), after Vouga (B. 428);
2, Museum of Bienne; 7 and 17 (Collection Dardel), after
_Antiqua_; 6, 14 and 21, after Gross (B. 446); 12, after
drawing in _Anzeiger_, 1882, Pl. xxv.
=90.=--Nos. 1 to 7, Hatchets--8 to 12, and 23, Knives--13
and 14, Prongs--15 to 17, Shears--18, 27 and 28,
Razors--19, 20, 21, 35, 36 and 38, Various objects of
conjectural use--22, Hammer--24, 25 and 29, Hand-saws--26,
Pointed implement with wide socket--30 to 32, Sickles
or scythes--33 and 34, Chisels--37, File--39 and 40,
Fish-hooks (bronze).
All the objects are of iron except No. 40 289
Nos. 3 to 6, 14, 24, 31, 37, 39 and 40, Collection Vouga;
7, 8, 9, 13, 15, 16, 22 and 29, after illustrations in
_Antiqua_, 1884; 1, 18 and 25, in Museum at Neuchâtel, and
the rest in the Collections of Gross and Schwab.
=91.=--Nos. 1 to 6, Iron fibulæ--7, 21, 22, 24 and 25,
Glass beads--8 to 10, and 36, Bronze pins--11 to 14,
Pincers of bronze and iron--15, Blunt needle--16 (gold)
and 17 (iron), Halves of neck-rings--18 and 26, Bronze
fibulæ--19, Bronze etui, with iron needle (20) found in
it--23, Bronze button--27, 28, 30 and 32, Iron buckles and
clasps--29 and 33, Iron rings--31, A small bronze axe--34,
Iron bracelet--35, Iron hoop 291
Nos. 7, 17, 31 and 32, in Museum Schwab; 16, Museum at
Neuchâtel; all the rest after Vouga (B. 428), or in his
Collection.
=92.=--No. 1, Iron chain (pot-hanger)--2 and 10, Gold
coins--3 to 9, and 11, Coins of silver, bronze, and
_potin_--12 (bronze), 13 and 14 (bone), Dice--15, Iron
ring attached--16, Bronze figure--17, Small bronze wheel,
supposed to have been used as money--18, Bronze cup--19,
Large bronze cauldron, with iron rim and handles--20, Iron
ladle--21, Bronze object, like a tobacco pipe 295
Nos. 1, 10, 15, 17, 19 and 21, after Gross (B. 446); 8,
after Desor (B. 95); 12 to 14, and 18, from _Antiqua_,
1886; the rest after Vouga (B. 428).
LAKE OF PALADRU.
=93.=--No. 1, Half of a bracelet made of lead--2, One side
of an iron shears--3, Iron knife--4, Iron spear-head--5 and
6, Horse shoes--7 and 8, Iron chains and staple--9, Iron
key--10, Iron curry-comb--11, Iron axe--12, Iron spur--13
and 16, Wooden floats--14 and 15, Bone counters--17, Wooden
mallet--18, and 22 to 24, Pottery--19, Wooden spoon--20,
Piece of wood like a bobbin--21, Wooden comb 301
All after Chantre (B. 193).
MAESTRICHT.
=94.=--Bone and horn weapons after Ubaghs (B. 413) 305
For sizes, see page 304.
WISMAR AND GÄGELOW.
=95.=--Nos. 1 and 10, Flint daggers--2, Flint chisel or
hatchet--3 and 6, Polished axes of flint--4, 7, 16 and
17, Perforated axes of stone--5, A stone pestle--8, Stone
mortar--9, Fragment of dark coloured pottery--11 and 12,
Semilunar flint saws or knives--13 to 15, Objects of
bone and horn--18, Sharpening stone--19, Spindle-whorl
(clay)--20, Flint arrow-point 309
Nos. 5, 7, 8 and 19, after Lisch (B. 100), and the rest in
the Museum at Schwerin.
PERSANZIG AND FRIESACK.
=96.=--No. 1, Iron ring--2, Iron hatchet--3 and 4,
Fragments of pottery--5, Clay ring--6 to 9, Fragments
of Slavish pottery of the type found in the Burgwälle 318
Nos. 1 to 5 in the Märkisches Museum, and 6 to 9 in the
Volkerkünde Museum in Berlin.
SPANDAU, NEAR BERLIN.
=97.=--Nos. 1 to 3, Bronze celts--4 and 17, Bronze
lance-heads--5, 6, 7, 12 and 13, Bronze daggers--8 to 11,
Bronze swords--14, A kind of saw of horn--15 and 16, Stone
balls--18, An ornamented bronze "commandostab"(?) 320
After Friedel (B. 396). All the objects are in the
Volkerkünde Museum in Berlin.
CZESZEWO, OBJEZIERZE, ETC. (POSEN).
=98.=--Nos. 1 and 2, Perforated stone axes--3 and 8, Clay
rings--4, Bone pointer--5, Fragment of percolator of
earthenware--6 and 7, Flint celts--9, Bronze neck-ring--10,
Silver neck-ring--11, Bronze pin, part of a fibula 322
Nos. 10 and 11 after Köhler (B. 430), the rest from objects
in the Archæological Museum, Posen.
LAKES OF ARYS AND KOWNATKEN.
=99.=--Nos. 1 to 7, Bone implements--8, 9 and 13, Flint
scrapers--12, Stone celt--10, and 11, Earthenware
vessels--14, Polisher or skate of the metacarpal of a horse 327
All in the Prussia Museum, Königsberg.
TERP-MOUNDS (WEST FRIESLAND).
=100.=--Nos. 1, 16 to 19, and 30, Bone combs--2, 3, 6 and
22, Clay spindle-whorls and weights (?)--4, 20 and 23,
Specimens of earthenware--5 and 15, Bronze dishes--7, Bone
object--8, Bronze shears--9, Iron hammer--10 and 11, Bone
handles--12, Bone ring, ornamented with incised circles--13
and 24, Horn implements--14, Bronze comb--21, Bone
counter--25, Bone button, ornamented with incised lines--26
and 28, Bone pins--27, Bone ornament--29, Bone needle 341
Nos. 25 and 29 are in the National Museum, Edinburgh, and
all the rest in the Museum, Leeuwarden.
=101.=--Iron bridle-bit, found in the terp-mound at Achlum
(now in the National Museum, Edinburgh) 342
IRISH CRANNOGS.
=102.=--LAGORE: Bone with carved designs (_Cat._, p. 346) 352
=103.= ---- Various iron objects (B. 10, pp. 104, 105) 353
=104.= ---- An axe and ladle of iron, and a pot and two
pins of bronze (_Ibid._, except the ring-headed pin,
which is from _Cat._, p. 560) 354
=105.= ---- Bone comb, three glass beads, a bronze dagger
(_Cat._, pp. 163 and 165, 271 and 467), and a fragment
of bronze interlaced work (B. 10, p. 105) 355
=106.= ---- Various implements of iron 356
All in Museum of Royal Irish Academy.
=107.=--LOUGH GUR: Stone mould for bronze spear-heads
(_Archæological Journal_, vol. xx. p. 170) 358
=108.=--BALLINDERRY: Three bone pins, bone comb, and a
bronze tweezers (_Cat._, pp. 271, 333, 334, 549) 360
=109.= ---- Ornamented stone amulets (B. 391, p. 197) 360
=110.=} ---- Bone or horn pins, ornamented with incised
circles, =111.=} and characters supposed to be Oghams
(_Ibid._) 361, 362
=112.= ---- AND STROKESTOWN: Ornamented bone objects
(_Cat._, p. 342) 362
=113.=--LOUGH FAUGHAN: Earthenware jug (_Cat._, p. 158) 363
=114.=--ARDAKILLEN: Section of crannog at (_Cat._, p. 226) 364
=115.=--DRUMALEAGUE: Plan of crannog at (_Cat._, p. 228) 364
=116.=--CLOONFINLOUGH: Bronze dish, decorated inside
(_Cat._, p. 533) 367
=117.= ---- Nos. 1 to 14, Bronze pins--15, Bone pin--16,
Bronze object--17, Bronze dagger--18, Iron shears--19, Iron
knife--20, Bone counter--21, Ring made of the burr end of a
staghorn--22, Leather shoe 368
All the objects represented in Fig. 117 are in the
British Museum.
=118.=--STROKESTOWN: Bone carved with designs, three of
which are shown full size (_Cat._, p. 345) 369
=119.= ---- Bone comb (_Cat._, p. 271) 369
=120.=--ARDAKILLEN: Bronze brooch (_Cat._, p. 476) 369
=121.=--LOUGH SCUR: Stone mould for bronze axes (_Cat._, p. 91) 370
=122.=--RANDALSTOWN: No. 1, Bronze knife; 2, Bronze
dish--3, Iron axe--4, Silver brooch--5 and 6, Bronze
brooches--7, Glass bead--8 to 13, Bronze pins--14,
Horn vessel 371
Nos. 3 and 14, in the Museum of Royal Irish Academy; 1,
2, and 9 to 13, in the Belfast Museum; 4, after Patterson
(B. 215); 5, 6 and 8, from _Ulster Journal of Archæology_,
vols. iv. p. 269, and vi. p. 103.
=123.=--LISNACROGHERA: No. 1, End portions of a bronze
sword-sheath--2, Rubbing of portion of an ornamented bronze
sword-sheath--3, End portions of a bronze sword-sheath--4,
Bronze sword-sheath in two portions 381
No. 3, in the British Museum, and the rest in Canon
Grainger's Collection; No. 4 is after Wakeman (B. 411).
=124.= ---- Nos. 1 and 2, Iron swords--3, Iron
spear-head--4 and 5, Axe and adze of iron--6 to 9, and
17, Bronze rings--10, Bronze dish--11, 12 and 14, Glass
beads--13, Amber bead--15 and 16, Bronze objects--18, 19,
20 and 22, Bronze ornaments--21, Top of bronze rivet--23 to
25, Bronze ferrules--26, Bronze rivet serrated--27, Bronze
terminal ornament for a handle--28 to 30, Bronze knobs for
the butt-end of spear handles 383
Nos. 1, 3, 5, 10, and 28 to 30, are in the British Museum,
the rest in Canon Grainger's Collection.
=125.=--LOUGH MOURNE: No. 1, Iron axe--2, Clay crucible,
with projecting portion like a handle--3, Canoe--4, Stern
half of canoe--5, Seat in No. 4--6, Section of No. 4
showing projections, left in solid for supporting the seat 387
No. 1 is in private keeping, the rest in the Belfast Museum.
SCOTTISH CRANNOGS.
N.B.--The illustrations marked thus (*) are from woodcuts in the
Collections of the Ayr and Galloway Archæological Association.
=126.=--LOCH DOWALTON: Bronze dish, probably Roman (B. 94) 399
=127.= ---- Bronze dish of thin sheets; riveted (_Ibid._) 400
=128.= ---- Bronze dish of beaten bronze (_Ibid._) 400
=129.= ---- Ring handle and portion of dish of bronze 400
=130.= ---- Bronze penannular brooch, and a bronze ornament
with trumpet-shaped spaces, probably for enamel
(_Proc. Soc. Antiq. Scot._, vol. iii., N.S., p. 155) 401
=131.= ---- Three iron hammers or axes 401
=132.= ---- Portion of whitish glass armlet*; ditto of
streaked glass; blue glass bead with bronze core (B. 94);
4, Beads (two ribbed with greenish glaze, one with red
spots and the other streaked) 402
=133.= ---- Portion of a leather shoe with stamped pattern
(B. 94) 403
=134.= ---- Small portion of Samian ware,* and about the
half of a clay crucible 403
=135.=--LOCHLEE: General view of site of crannog 404
=136.*= ---- Mortised beam, with portion of an upright and
a wooden peg 405
=137.= ---- Sketch showing mortised beams in position 405
=138.= ---- Grooved and mortised beams lying over the
log-pavement 406
=139.= ---- Perpendicular section through the three lowest
hearths, showing structure of third hearth and stratified
deposits below it 407
=140.= ---- Hone of sandstone (_Proc. Soc. Antiq. Scot._,
vol. iii., N.S., p. 248) 411
=141.*= ---- Upper quern-stone of granite; portion
of a cup-marked stone with concentric circles; two
spindle-whorls; a flint scraper and flake; and a
polished stone hatchet 412
=142.*= ---- Bone needle, bodkin, hook, socketed dagger,
and club of staghorn 413
=143.*= ---- Wooden tray 413
=144.*=} ---- Piece of ashwood, with carved design
=145.*=} on both sides 414, 415
=146.*=LOCHLEA: Wooden mallet, double paddle, and iron axe 416
=147.*= ---- Iron 3-pronged implement, iron shears
(_Proc. Soc. Antiq. Scot._, vol. iii., N. S., p. 248),
and a bronze spatula 416
=148.*= ---- Two bronze fibulæ and a bronze pin 417
=149.*= ---- Bridle-bit, partly of iron and partly of bronze 417
=150.*= ---- Fringe made of the stems of moss, and a piece
of thick leather with copper nails 418
=151.*=--LOCHSPOUTS: Segment of stone disc and a flint scraper 423
=152.*= ---- Bone chisel, showing marks of usage 423
=153.= ---- Three bronze ornaments and small key* 424
=154.*= ---- Portion of a bowl of Samian ware 424
=155.*= ---- Fragments of pottery 424
=156.= ---- A conical ornament of rock-crystal, a glass
bead, and a ring and pendant of jet 425
=157.*=--BUSTON: General view of crannog, looking
northwards. The water in foreground marks the position of
the midden. (From a photograph by Mr. Lawrie) 427
=158.*= ---- Portion of north side of crannog, with space
between inner and second circles of piles dug out, thus
bringing into view the arrangement of the mortised beams
forming the stockade, and the structure of the upper part
of the island. (From a photograph by Mr. Lawrie) 428
=159.*= ---- View of canoe _in situ_ immediately after
exposure. (From a drawing by Mrs. Anstruther) 429
=160.*= Flint knife and clay crucible 430
=161.*= ---- Four bone pins, one ornamented with a check
pattern, (B. 373, p. 216), and another in an unfinished
state; a bone needle; and a bronze pin, with a blue bead
of glass as a top setting 430
=162.*= ---- Bone comb, ornamented with concentric incised
circles, both sides being alike 431
=163.*= ---- Iron axe-head 432
=164.*= ---- Part of an iron padlock (see footnote, page
431), a bronze brooch, a small iron object, bifurcated at
one end, and a socketed spear-head 433
=165.*= ---- Two gold finger-rings, a gold coin, and a
variegated glass bead 433
=166.*= ---- Fragment of pottery, showing a short spout 434
=167.*=--AIRRIEOULLAND: Scarlet beads of vitreous paste 435
=168.*= ---- Portion of a clay crucible and a bronze button 436
=169.*=--BARHAPPLE: Piece of jet or cannel coal 437
=170.=--FRIAR'S CARSE: Perforated stone axe 440
=171.= ---- Fragments of pottery, with bands of small
impressed spaces 441
=172.=--CARLINGWARK LOCH: Large bronze cauldron
(_Proc. Soc. Antiq. Scot._, vol. vii. p. 7, and x. p. 286) 444
=173.=--LEDAIG: Wooden comb (_Ibid., vol. x. p. 82_) 446
=174.=--LOCH-INCH-CRYNDIL. Bone comb 447
=175.=--BARLOCKHART AND MACHERMORE: Stone ring (_Ibid._,
vol xv. p. 268) and stone implement with hollowed surface
on each side (_Ibid._, vol. xiv. p. 127) 448
=176.=--Bone combs for comparison with those from the
lake-dwellings 453
ENGLISH LAKE-DWELLINGS.
=176=_a_.--HOLDERNESS: Nos. 1 and 2, Broken portions
of long bones, perforated for handle, and used as
implements--3, Flint saw--4, Bronze spear-head 473
From objects in the possession of T. Boynton, Esq.
MEDIÆVAL OBJECTS FOUND IN BRITISH LAKE-DWELLINGS.
=177.=--Forward half of canoe found in Loch Arthur or
Lotus, Kirkcudbrightshire (_Proc. Soc. Antiq. Scot._,
vol. xi. p. 21) 480
=178.=--Canoe found in Loch Canmor, Aberdeenshire (B. 94) 481
=179.=--Bronze (brass) vessel found in Loch Canmor (_Ibid._) 483
=180.=--Bone tableman found in the Loch of Forfar (_Ibid._) 484
=181.=--Bronze (brass) pots found in Loch of Banchory (_Ibid._) 484
=182.=--Bronze (brass) pot and jug, found in Loch of Banchory 485
=183.=--View of surface of the Isle of the Loch of
Banchory, showing foundation of a stone building (_Ibid._) 485
MISCELLANEOUS OBJECTS ILLUSTRATING CULTURE AND
CIVILISATION OF LAKE-DWELLERS.
=184.=--No. 1, Wooden yoke (Vinelz)--2, Clay moulding of
cottage walls (Robenhausen)--3, Clay crucible (Mondsee)--4,
Wooden pile driver (Cortaillod)--5, Fragment of pottery,
adorned with bits of birch-bark (Moosseedorf)--6, Stone
hammer-axe, broken before the perforation had been
completed (Bauschanze)--7, Stone axe with oval perforation
(_Ibid._)--8, Portion of clay funnel blackened with soot
(Lake Bourget) 499
Nos. 1 and 2, in Cantonal Museum, Berne; 3, in Dr. Much's
Collection; 4, after _Anzeiger_, 1881, Pl. x.; 5, after
Keller (B. 336); 6 and 7, in the Antiq. Museum, Zürich: 8,
in the Museum at Aix-les-Bains.
=185.=--Nos. 1, 8, 10, 13 and 14, Handles of wood, showing
different forms of mounting stone, and the flat types of
bronze axes--2, 5, 6, 9, 11, 26 and 27, Objects of horn
and bone--3, 16 and 17, Flint saws in handles--4, Pick of
staghorn--7, Tine of staghorn, mounted in wooden handle--12
and 18, Small ornamented boxes of staghorn--15, Perforated
axe of staghorn--19, Comb, of strips of yew wood--20,
Perforated roundlet of human skull (_Zeit. für Ethn.
Verhand._, vol. xviii. p. 368)--21 and 22, Small bones
perforated--23, Fossil ammonite from the Jura Mountains,
perforated for suspension--24, Beads of staghorn--25,
Wooden board pierced by a bolt, and measuring thirteen by
sixteen inches (B. 336, p. 48)--28, Knife of nephrite--29,
Chisel of nephrite 503
These objects are from the following stations:--Locras
(1, 7, 11 and 28), St. Aubin (2, 3, 5, 6 and 9),
Concise (12 and 20), Castione (13), Mondsee (14, Dr.
Much's Collection), Wollishofen (15 and 18), Sipplingen
(16, Museum Friedrichshafen), Vinelz (10, 17 and 19),
Oefeliplätze (21 to 24, See B. 462), Schaffis (4, 25 and
29), Gerlafingen (26), Sutz (27).
Nos. 1, 7, 19, 28 and 29, after Gross (B. 392); 2, 5, 6, 9
and 15, Museum Zürich; 3, 11 and 12, after Keller (B. 286);
4, 10, 17, 26 and 27, Cantonal Museum, Berne; 8, Museum at
Avenches.
=186.=--Nos. 1 to 5, 7 and 9, Various forms of bronze
swords--6, Part of sword, with blade of iron and handle
(imperfect) of bronze, ornamented with inlaid strips of
iron--8 and 11, Daggers of bronze--10, A remarkable double
celt of copper, fourteen inches in length, and perforated
with a small hole 517
The objects were found in the following stations:--Locras
(1 and 10), Corcelettes (2), Auvernier (3), Moeringen (4,
5 and 6), Lattringen (7 and 11), Nidau-Steinberg (8), and
Sutz (9).
Nos. 1, 3 to 6, and 10, in Collection Gross; 2, in Museum
at Lausanne; 7 to 9, and 11, in Schwab Museum at Bienne.
=187.=--Wooden handle and bronze sickle from Moeringen,
after Gross (B. 392) 519
=188.=--No. 1, Perforated bronze bracelet (from Auvernier
and after Gross, B. 392)--2, Bronze circular ring
(Wollishofen)--3, Tin bracelet (Montilier)--4, Bronze
bracelet (Bieler Insel)--5, Open bracelet with spiral ends
(Moeringen)--6, Bronze bracelet ornamented with inlaid
bands of iron (Moeringen)--7, Ornamented bronze bracelet
(Auvernier) 520
Nos. 1, 5, 6 and 7, Collection Gross; 2, Museum Zürich; 3,
Museum Schwab; 4, Cantonal Museum, Berne.
=189.=--Nos. 1 to 3, Bronze pendants (Onens)--4 and 5,
Bronze pins (Lake Bourget), after Perrin (B. 282, p.
187)--6, Double-wheel ornament of tin (Auvernier), from
_Anzeiger_, 1881--7, Pendant of tin (Auvernier)--8,
Gold pendant (Moeringen), after Gross (B. 286)--9,
Bronze tube containing two pins, Nos. 10 and 11 (Lake
Bourget), after Rabut (B. 138)--12, Bar of tin perforated
(Corcelettes)--13, Bronze ornament (Hauterive)--14,
Bronze pendant (Auvernier)--15, Needle-holder of pottery
(Moeringen)--16, Bronze razor-pendant (Hauterive)--17,
Bronze pendant, like a small bell (Moeringen), in Zürich
Museum--18, Bronze object (Auvernier)--19, Part of bronze
fibula--20, Bronze dish of Scandinavian type. These two
objects are in the Museum of Lausanne, and are here
represented after Montelius (B. 348) 521
Nos. 1 to 3, 13 and 14, in Museum of Neuchâtel; 7, 8, 12,
15, 16 and 18, in Collection Gross.
=190.=--Bronze knife (Dr. Evans' Collection) from Lake
Bourget 524
=191.=--No. 1, Complete bridle bit of horn
(Corcelettes)--2, Side pieces of horn for bridle-bit
(Montale)--3 and 4, Ditto (Moeringen)--5 and 6, Ditto
of bronze (Moeringen)--7, Complete horse-bit of bronze
(Moeringen)--8, Ditto ditto (Corcelettes)--9, Two
cheek-pieces of bronze for a bridle-bit (Estavayer)--10,
Portion of the bronze railing of a chariot (Estavayer)--11
and 12, Bronze discs, supposed to be ornaments for horse
harness (Auvernier)--13, Portion of disc, slightly curved,
and perforated in centre 525
No. 1, after Dr. Brière (B. 463a); 2, after Dr. Boni (B.
421); 3 and 4, in Cantonal Museum, Berne; 5, 6, 7, 9, and
11 to 13, in Collection Gross; 8, in Museum of Lausanne;
10, in the Museum of Fribourg.
=192.=--Bronze mirror from Portalban (B. 420, Pl. xxxix.) 528
=193.=--No. 1, Quarter of a plate of earthenware
symmetrically perforated (Lake Bourget)--2, Ditto, with
ornamentations of tin strips (Cortaillod)--3, Fragment
of pottery that had been mended with tin strips--6, Vase
similarly ornamented (Hauterive)--7, 8 and 10, Toy dishes
(Auvernier)--9, Child's rattle of earthenware (Moeringen) 530
No. 1, in British Museum; 2, in Museum Schwab; 3 and 4, in
Museum at Aix-les-Bains; 5, in Museum at Chambéry; 6, in
Museum at Neuchâtel; 7, 8, and 10, in Collection Gross; 9,
in Cantonal Museum, Berne.
=194.=--Discoidal stone, common in Bronze Age 531
=195.=--Nos. 1 and 2, Wooden _bâtons de commandement_
(Castione)--3, Ditto (Moeringen)--4, Bronze tube, with
attached rings (Bourget)--5 to 8, Earthenware images
(Laibach)--9 and 10, Clay figures (Lake Bourget)--11, Stamp
of earthenware with _croix gammée_ or _swastika_--12,
Pieces of clay-plaster so marked (Lake Bourget)--13,
Figure like that of a duck, ornamented with tin strips
(Hauterive)--14, Clay figures like that of a pig
(Corcelettes)--15 and 16, Bronze figures (Bodmann)--17,
Crescent (Lake Bourget)--18, Ditto (Moeringen)--19,
Ditto (Hauterive) 532
Nos. 1 and 2, after Strobel (B. 328e); 3, after Gross (B.
286); 4, in Restaurant Lacustre, Port (Aix-les-Bains); 5 to
8, in Museum at Laibach; 9 and 10, after Costa (B. 176); 11
and 12, after Perrin (B. 282); 13, from _Anzeiger_, 1881;
14, in Collection Gross; 15 and 16, in Steinhaus Museum,
Ueberlinger; 17, in British Museum; 18, in Cantonal Museum,
Berne; 19, in Museum at Geneva.
=196.=--No. 1, Bronze pin--2, Bronze (copper?) bead--3,
Bone disc--4 and 5, Bronze bracelets--6, Bronze ring--7,
Bronze ornament--8 to 11, Bronze bracelets--12 and 13,
Bronze pins--14, Earthenware vase 540
Nos. 1 to 7, after Gross (B. 286); 8 and 9, from _Antiqua_,
1884; 10 to 14, after Keller (B. 336).
=197.=--Iron axe, with portion of wooden handle
(Bieler Insel), in Cantonal Museum, Berne 544
=198.=--Iron spear-head, ornamented with bronze or copper
(Lake Bourget), in Museum, Chambéry 544
=199.=--No. 1, Bronze helmet, with "late Celtic"
ornamentation (Berru)--2, Bronze helmet with fret
ornamentation--3 and 4, fragments of glass bracelets
(Hradischt)--5, Bronze fibula (La Tène)--6, Bronze
fibula (Hradischt)--7, Iron spear-head (Lower Thielle),
ornamented with a design of frets, spirals, and running
scrolls on each side (the designs are shown half the
original size)--8, Iron spear-head--9, Bronze ornament,
with portions of red enamel--10 and 11, Bronze fibulæ--12,
Bridle-bit--13, Gold bracelet--14 and 15, Bronze studs for
horse harness--16, Iron sword--17 and 18, Bone counters
(Hradischt) 547
No. 1, after Bertrand (_Arch. Celt. et Gauloise_); 2, and
8 to 16, after Fourdrignier (_Sépulture Gauloise de la
Gorge-Meillet_); 3, 4, 6, 17 and 18, after W. Osborne (see
page 549); 5 and 7, after Vouga (B. 428).
SKETCH-MAPS, PLANS, SECTIONS, ETC.
Plan of lake-dwellings in the lakes of Zürich, Pfäffikon,
Greifen, and Zug 9
Plan of lake-dwellings in the lakes of Bienne, Morat, and
Neuchâtel; also showing Correction des Eaux du Jura 23