PLATE 28

_Krishna awaiting Radha_

Illustration to the _Rasika Priya_ of Keshav Das

Bundi (Rajasthan), c. 1700

National Museum, New Delhi

Following the Sanskrit practice of discussing poetic taste, Keshav Das

produced in 1592 a Hindi manual of poetics. In this book, poems on love

were analysed with special reference to Krishna--Krishna himself

sustaining the role of _nayaka_ or ideal lover. During the seventeenth

century, illustrated versions of the manual were produced--poems appearing

at the top of the picture and the subjects being illustrated beneath. The

present picture treats Radha as the _nayika_ or ideal mistress and shows

her about to visit Krishna, She is, at first, seated on a bed but a little

later, is leaning against a pillar as a maid or friend induces her to

descend. In the left-hand bottom corner, Krishna sits quietly waiting. The

bower is hung with garlands and floored with lotus petals while lightning

twisting in the sky and torches flickering in the courtyard suggest the

storm of love. The figures with their neat line and eager faces are

typical of Bundi painting after it had broken free from the parent style

of Udaipur.

[Illustration]

The Loves of Krishna in Indian Painting and Poetry · 第 55 / 72 题