PLATE 22

_Krishna dancing with the Cowgirls_

Illustration to the _Gita Govinda_

Western Rajasthan, c. 1610

N.C. Mehta collection, Bombay

Besides describing Krishna's flute-playing, Radha's friend gives her an

account of his love-making.

'An artless woman looks with ardour on Krishna's lotus face.'

'Another on the bank of the Jumna, when Krishna goes to a bamboo

thicket,

Pulls at his garment to draw him back, so eager is she for amorous

play.'

'Krishna praises another woman, lost with him in the dance of love,

The dance where the sweet low flute is heard in the clamour of

bangles on hands that clap. He embraces one woman, he kisses

another, and fondles another beautiful one.'

'Krishna here disports himself with charming women given to love.'

The present picture illustrates phases of this glamorous love-making--Krishna

embracing one woman, dancing with another and conversing with a third. The

background is a diagram of the forest as it might appear in spring--the

slack looseness of treatment befitting the freedom of conduct adumbrated

by the verse. The large insects hovering in the branches are the black

bees of Indian love-poetry whose quest for flowers was regarded as

symbolic of urgent lovers pestering their mistresses. In style the picture

illustrates the Jain painting of Western India after its early angular

rigidity had been softened by application to tender and more romantic

themes.

[Illustration]

The Loves of Krishna in Indian Painting and Poetry · 第 49 / 72 题