NOTE 13.

After all the assistance given to such equations between different

times or different places by Sir George Shuckborough's tables, and

other similar investigations, it is still a very difficult problem,

complex, and, after all, merely tentative in the results, to assign

the true value in such cases; not only for the obvious reason, that

the powers of money have varied in different directions with regard

to different objects, and in different degrees where the direction

has on the whole continued the same, but because the very objects

to be taken into computation are so indeterminate, and vary so

much, not only as regards century and century, kingdom and kingdom,

but also, even in the same century and the same kingdom, as regards

rank and rank. That which is a mere necessary to one, is a

luxurious superfluity to another. And, in order to ascertain these

differences, it is an indispensable qualification to have studied

the habits and customs of the several classes concerned, together

with the variations of those habits and customs.

Biographical Essays · 第 18 / 53 题