LETTER IX.

Singular effects in nature depending on sound--Permanent character

of speech--Influence of great elevations on the character of

sounds, and on the powers of speech--Power of sound in throwing

down buildings--Dog killed by sound--Sounds greatly changed under

particular circumstances--Great audibility of sounds during

the night explained--Sounds deadened in media of different

densities--Illustrated in the case of a glass of champagne--and

in that of new-fallen snow--Remarkable echoes--Reverberations of

thunder--Subterranean noises--Remarkable one at the Solfaterra--Echo

at the Menai suspension bridge--Temporary deafness produced in

diving-bells--Inaudibility of particular sounds to particular

ears--Vocal powers of the statue of Memnon--Sounds in granite

rocks--Musical mountain of El-Nakous.

Although, among the phenomena of the material world, there is scarcely

one which, when well considered, is not an object of wonder, yet those

which we have been accustomed to witness from our infancy lose all

their interest from the frequency of their occurrence, while to the

natives of other countries they are unceasing objects of astonishment

and delight. The inhabitant of a tropical climate is confounded at

the sight of falling snow, and he almost discredits the evidence of

his senses when he sees a frozen river carrying loaded waggons on its

surface. The diffusion of knowledge by books, as well as by frequent

communication between the natives of different quarters of the globe,

has deprived this class of local wonders of their influence, and the

Indian and the Scandinavian can visit each other’s lands without any

violent excitement of surprise. Still, however, there are phenomena

of rare occurrence, of which no description can convey the idea, and

which continue to be as deeply marked with the marvellous as if they

had been previously unknown. Among these we may rank the remarkable

modifications which sound undergoes in particular situations and under

particular circumstances.

In the ordinary intercourse of life, we recognize individuals as

much by their voice as by the features of their face and the form of

their body. A friend who has been long absent will often stand before

us as a stranger, till his voice supplies us with the full power of

recognition. The brand imprinted by time on his outer form may have

effaced the youthful image which the memory had cherished, but the

original character of his voice and its yet remembered tones will

remain unimpaired.

An old friend with a new face is not more common in its moral than in

its physical acceptation; and though the sagacity of proverbial wisdom

has not supplied us with the counterpart in relation to the human

voice, yet the influence of its immutability over the mind has been

recorded by the poet in some of his most powerful conceptions. When

Manfred was unable to recognize in the hectic phantom of Astarte the

endeared lineaments of the being whom he loved, the mere utterance of

his name recalled “the voice which was his music,” and invested her

with the desired reality.

Say on, say on--

I live but in the sound--It is thy voice!

Letters on Natural Magic; Addressed to Sir Walter Scott, Bart. · 第 36 / 133 题