CLASSIFICATION ATTEMPTED, 1819.

I think Shakespeare’s earliest dramatic attempt—perhaps even prior in

conception to the _Venus and Adonis_, and planned before he left

Stratford—was _Love’s Labour’s Lost_. Shortly afterwards I suppose

_Pericles_ and certain scenes in _Jeronymo_ to have been produced; and in

the same epoch, I place the _Winter’s Tale_ and _Cymbeline_, differing

from the _Pericles_ by the entire _rifacimento_ of it, when Shakespeare’s

celebrity as poet, and his interest, no less than his influence, as

manager, enabled him to bring forward the laid-by labours of his youth.

The example of _Titus Andronicus_, which, as well as _Jeronymo_, was most

popular in Shakespeare’s first epoch, had led the young dramatist to the

lawless mixture of dates and manners. In this same epoch I should place

the _Comedy of Errors_, remarkable as being the only specimen of poetical

farce in our language, that is, intentionally such; so that all the

distinct kinds of drama, which might be educed _a priori_, have their

representatives in Shakespeare’s works. I say intentionally such; for many

of Beaumont and Fletcher’s plays, and the greater part of Ben Jonson’s

comedies, are farce plots. I add _All’s Well that Ends Well_, originally

intended as the counterpart of _Love’s Labour’s Lost_, _Taming of the

Shrew_, _Midsummer Night’s Dream_, _Much Ado about Nothing_, and _Romeo

and Juliet_.

Shakespeare, Ben Jonson, Beaumont and Fletcher · 第 21 / 186 题