THE FLOOD AT KARLSBAD.

During the flood which occurred in Germany and Bohemia, the last week

of November, Karlsbad was especially unfortunate; it suffered such an

inundation as had never before been known in the "Sprudelstadt." On

the evening of November 23, the Tepl was very much swollen by the

rain, which had continued for several days, but it was supposed that

there was no danger of a flood, as the bed of the river had been put

in proper condition. During the forenoon of November 24, the water

suddenly began to rise with such astonishing rapidity that within half

an hour all the lower streets were like turbulent rivers and the Alte

and Neue Wiese were transformed into a lake. The stores on the Alte

Wiese were under water to the roofs, and the proprietors, who were

trying to save their goods, were surprised by the water and had to

take refuge in the trees. They were rescued by having ropes thrown to

them, and during this work a catastrophe occurred which was a great

misfortune to all classes of citizens. The beloved burgermeister of

Karlsbad, Dr. Rudolf Knoll, who had just recovered from a severe

illness, was, with others, directing the work from the balcony of one

of the houses, when a rope by which a man was being drawn through the

water broke, and the man was carried off by the waves. The fright and

excitement of the scene gave the burgermeister a shock which caused

his instant death, but the man who was in danger was brought safely

out of the water.

The water was 9 ft. in Marienbaderstrasse, the Marktplatz,

Muhlbadgasse, the Sprudelgasse, Kreuzgasse, Kaiserstrasse, and

Egerstrasse, and flooded the quay, causing great destruction. All

places of business were flooded, the doors and iron shutters were

pushed in by the force of the water and the goods were carried away or

ruined.

The house called "Zum Kaffeebaum" was undermined and part of it fell

to the ground; the same fate was feared for other buildings. The

Sophien and Curhaus bridges were carried away. Other bridges were

greatly damaged, and the masonry along the banks of the river was

partially destroyed. The Sprudelgasse was completely washed out, and

the condition of the Muhlbadgasse was almost as bad. The fire

department with its apparatus had great difficulty in saving the

inhabitants and guests, as there were very few boats or pontoons at

their command, and the soldiers (Pionniere) from Prague and the

firemen from the neighboring towns did not arrive until evening.

Fortunately the water began to fall in the night, and the next day it

had gone down so that it left its terrible work visible. The Sprudel

and the mineral springs were not injured, but, on the other hand, the

water pipes of the bathing establishments and the gas pipes were

completely destroyed.--_Illustrirte Zeitung._

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Scientific American Supplement, No. 787, January 31, 1891 · 第 53 / 71 题