POTASH SALTS.

[Footnote: By John B. Smith, entomologist. Potash as an insecticide is

not entirely new, but has never been brought out with the prominence I

think it deserves.--_N.J. Ag. Col. Exp. St., Bulletin 75._]

My attention was attracted to potash salts as an insecticide, by the

casual remark of an intelligent farmer, that washing his young pear

trees with a muriate of potash solution cleared them of scales. The

value of this substance for insecticide purposes, should its powers be

sufficient, struck me at once, and I began investigation. It was

unluckily too late in the season for field experiments of the nature

desired; but it is the uniform testimony of farmers who have used

either the muriate or the kainit in the cornfields, that they have

there no trouble with grubs or cut worms. Mr. E.B. Voorhees, the

senior chemist of the station, assures me that on his father's farm

the fields were badly infested, and replanting cornhills killed by

grubs or wire worms was a recognized part of the programme. Since

using the potash salts, however, they have had absolutely no trouble,

and even their previously worst-infested fields show no further trace

of injury. The same testimony comes from others, and I feel safe in

recommending these salts, preferably kainit, to those who are troubled

with cut worms or wire worms in corn.

Scientific American Supplement, No. 787, January 31, 1891 · 第 49 / 71 题