That is

3C² = - 4CD²/3.

[Hence] C = 4D²/9.

And equation III. becomes:

4D² 4D² 16D^{4}

----- y² - ----- x² = - ---------

9 3 27

[TEX: \frac{4D^2}{9} y^2 - \frac{4D^2}{3} x^2 = -\frac{16D^4}{27}]

____

/ 4D² 2D

The semi-transverse axis = \/ ----- = ----

9 3

[TEX: \text{The semi-transverse axis} = \sqrt{\frac{4D^2}{9}}

= \frac{2D}{3}]

____

/ 4D² 2D

The semi-conjugate axis = \/ ----- = -----

3 ___

\/ 3

[TEX: \text{The semi-conjugate axis} = \sqrt{\frac{4D^2}{3}}

= \frac{2D}{\sqrt{3}}]

Since the distance from the center of the curve to either focus is

equal to the square root of the sum of the squares of the semi-axes,

the distance from o' to either focus

____________

/4D² 4D² 4D

= /\ /----- + ----- = ----

\/ 9 3 3

[TEX: \sqrt{\frac{4D^2}{9} + \frac{4D^2}{3}} = \frac{4D}{3}]

We can therefore make the following construction (Fig. II.) Draw a d

the chord of the arc a c d. Trisect a d at o' and k. Produce

d a to l, making a l = a o' = o' k = k d. With a k as a

transverse axis, and l and d as foci, construct the branch of the

hyperbola k c c' c", which will intersect all arcs having the common

chord a d at c, c', c", etc., making the arcs c d, c' d, c"

d, etc., respectively, equal to one-third of the arcs a c d, a c' d,

a c" d, etc.

* * * * *

Scientific American Supplement, No. 787, January 31, 1891 · 第 16 / 71 题