5. Able to withstand the cold of winter.

Plants which are hardy in Virginia may perish in New England.

Half-hardy plants are those which are able to withstand mild winters or

moderate frosts.

Har"dy, n. A blacksmith's fuller or chisel, having a square shank for

insertion into a square hole in an anvil, called the hardy hole.

Hare (h‚r), v. t. [Cf. Harry, Harass.] To excite; to tease, harass, or

worry; to harry. [Obs.] Locke.

Hare, n. [AS. hara; akin to D. haas, G. hase, OHG. haso, Dan. & Sw.

hare, Icel. hri, Skr. ÁaÁa. √226.]

1. (Zoˆl.) A rodent of the genus Lepus, having long hind legs, a short

tail, and a divided upper lip. It is a timid animal, moves swiftly by

leaps, and is remarkable for its fecundity.

The species of hares are numerous. The common European hare is Lepus

timidus. The northern or varying hare of America (L. Americanus), and

the prairie hare (L. campestris), turn white in winter. In America, the

various species of hares are commonly called rabbits.

2. (Astron.) A small constellation situated south of and under the foot

of Orion; Lepus.

Hare and hounds, a game played by men and boys, two, called hares,

having a few minutes' start, and scattering bits of paper to indicate

their course, being chased by the others, called the hounds, through a

wide circuit. -- Hare kangaroo (Zoˆl.), a small Australian kangaroo

(Lagorchestes Leporoides), resembling the hare in size and color, --

Hare's lettuce (Bot.), a plant of the genus Sonchus, or sow thistle; --

so called because hares are said to eat it when fainting with heat. Dr.

Prior. -- Jumping hare. (Zoˆl.) See under Jumping. -- Little chief

hare, or Crying hare. (Zoˆl.) See Chief hare. - - Sea hare. (Zoˆl.) See

Aplysia.

Hare"bell` (h‚r"bl`), n. (Bot.) A small, slender, branching plant

(Campanula rotundifolia), having blue bell-shaped flowers; also, Scilla

nutans, which has similar flowers; -- called also bluebell. [Written

also hairbell.]

E'en the light harebell raised its head.

Sir W. Scott.

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Hare"brained` (h‚r"brnd`), a. Wild; giddy; volatile; heedless. "A mad

hare-brained fellow." North (Plutarch). [Written also hairbrained.]

Hare"foot` (-ft`), n. 1. (Zoˆl.) A long, narrow foot, carried (that is,

produced or extending) forward; -- said of dogs.

2. (Bot.) A tree (Ochroma Lagopus) of the West Indies, having the

stamens united somewhat in the form of a hare's foot.

Harefoot clover (Bot.), a species of clover (Trifolium arvense) with

soft and silky heads.

Hare"-heart`ed (-h‰rt`d), a. Timorous; timid; easily frightened.

Ainsworth.

Hare"hound` (-hound`), n. See Harrier. A. Chalmers.

Har"eld (hr"ld), n. (Zoˆl.) The long-tailed duck. See Old Squaw.

Hare"lip` (h‚r"lp`), n. A lip, commonly the upper one, having a fissure

of perpendicular division like that of a hare. -- Hare"lipped` (-

lpt`), a.

Ha"rem (h"rm; 277), n.[Ar. haram, orig., anything forbidden or sacred,

fr. harama to forbid, prohibit.] [Written also haram and hareem.] 1.

The apartments or portion of the house allotted to females in

Mohammedan families.

2. The family of wives and concubines belonging to one man, in

Mohammedan countries; a seraglio.

Ha*ren"gi*form (h*rn"j*fÙrm), a. [F. hareng herring (LL. harengus) +

-form.] Herring-shaped.

Hare's"-ear` (h‚rz"r`), n. (Bot.) An umbelliferous plant (Bupleurum

rotundifolium); -- so named from the shape of its leaves. Dr. Prior.

Hare's"-foot` fern` (-ft` frn`). (Bot.) A species of fern (Davallia

Canariensis) with a soft, gray, hairy rootstock; -- whence the name.

Hare's"-tail` (-tl`), n. (Bot.) A kind of grass (Eriophorum vaginatum).

See Cotton grass, under Cotton.

Hare's-tail grass (Bot.), a species of grass (Lagurus ovatus) whose

head resembles a hare's tail.

Har"fang (h‰r"fng), n. [See Hare, n., and Fang.] (Zoˆl.) The snowy owl.

Ha`ri*a"li grass` (h‰`r*‰"l grs`). (Bot.) The East Indian name of the

Cynodon Dactylon; dog's-grass.

Har"i*cot (hr"*k; F. `r`k"), n. [F.] 1. A ragout or stew of meat with

beans and other vegetables.

2. The ripe seeds, or the unripe pod, of the common string bean

(Phaseolus vulgaris), used as a vegetable. Other species of the same

genus furnish different kinds of haricots.

Har"i*er (hr"*r), n. (Zoˆl.) See Harrier.

Ha"ri*ka`ri (h‰"r*k‰`r), n. See Hara-kiri.

Har`i*o*la"tion (hr`**l"shn), n. [See Ariolation.] Prognostication;

soothsaying. [Obs.] Cockeram.

Har"ish (h‚r"sh), a. Like a hare. [R.] Huloet.

Hark (h‰rk), v. i. [OE. herken. See Hearken.] To listen; to hearken.

[Now rare, except in the imperative form used as an interjection, Hark!

listen.] Hudibras.

Hark away! Hark back! Hark forward! (Sporting), cries used to incite

and guide hounds in hunting. -- To hark back, to go back for a fresh

start, as when one has wandered from his direct course, or made a

digression.

He must have overshot the mark, and must hark back.

Haggard.

He harked back to the subject.

W. E. Norris.

Hark"en (-'n), v. t. & i. To hearken. Tennyson.

Harl (h‰rl), n. [Cf. OHG. harluf noose, rope; E. hards refuse of flax.]

1. A filamentous substance; especially, the filaments of flax or hemp.

2. A barb, or barbs, of a fine large feather, as of a peacock or

ostrich, -- used in dressing artificial flies. [Written also herl.]

Harle (h‰rl), n. (Zoˆl.) The red-breasted merganser.

Har"lech group` (h‰r"lk grp`). [So called from Harlech in Wales.]

(Geol.) A minor subdivision at the base of the Cambrian system in

Wales.

Har"le*quin (h‰r"l*kn or -kwn), n. [F. arlequin, formerly written also

harlequin (cf. It, arlecchino), prob. fr. OF. hierlekin, hellequin,

goblin, elf, which is prob. of German or Dutch origin; cf. D. hel hell.

Cf. Hell, Kin.] A buffoon, dressed in party-colored clothes, who plays

tricks, often without speaking, to divert the bystanders or an

audience; a merry-andrew; originally, a droll rogue of Italian comedy.

Percy Smith.

As dumb harlequin is exhibited in our theaters.

Johnson.

Harlequin bat (Zoˆl.), an Indian bat (Scotophilus ornatus), curiously

variegated with white spots. -- Harlequin beetle (Zoˆl.), a very large

South American beetle (Acrocinus longimanus) having very long legs and

antennÊ. The elytra are curiously marked with red, black, and gray. --

Harlequin cabbage bug. (Zoˆl.) See Calicoback. -- Harlequin

caterpillar. (Zoˆl.), the larva of an American bombycid moth (EuchÊtes

egle) which is covered with black, white, yellow, and orange tufts of

hair. -- Harlequin duck (Zoˆl.), a North American duck (Histrionicus

histrionicus). The male is dark ash, curiously streaked with white. --

Harlequin moth. (Zoˆl.) See Magpie Moth. -- Harlequin opal. See Opal.

-- Harlequin snake (Zoˆl.), a small, poisonous snake (Elaps fulvius),

ringed with red and black, found in the Southern United States.

Har"le*quin (h‰r"l*kn or -kwn), v. i. To play the droll; to make sport

by playing ludicrous tricks.

Har"le*quin, v. t. To remove or conjure away, as by a harlequin's

trick.

And kitten, if the humor hit Has harlequined away the fit.

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