3. To instruct in elements or first principles.

4. (Elec.) To connect with the ground so as to make the earth a part of

an electrical circuit.

5. (Fine Arts) To cover with a ground, as a copper plate for etching

(see Ground, n., 5); or as paper or other materials with a uniform tint

as a preparation for ornament.

Ground, v. i. To run aground; to strike the bottom and remain fixed;

as, the ship grounded on the bar.

Ground, imp. & p. p. of Grind.

Ground cock, a cock, the plug of which is ground into its seat, as

distinguished from a compression cock. Knight. -- Ground glass, glass

the transparency of which has been destroyed by having its surface

roughened by grinding. -- Ground joint, a close joint made by grinding

together two pieces, as of metal with emery and oil, or of glass with

fine sand and water.

Ground"age (?), n. A local tax paid by a ship for the ground or space

it occupies while in port. Bouvier.

Ground"ed*ly, adv. In a grounded or firmly established manner.

Glanvill.

Ground"en (?), obs. p. p. of Grind. Chaucer.

Ground"ing, n. The act, method, or process of laying a groundwork or

foundation; hence, elementary instruction; the act or process of

applying a ground, as of color, to wall paper, cotton cloth, etc.; a

basis.

Ground"less, a. [AS. grundle·s bottomless.] Without ground or

foundation; wanting cause or reason for support; not authorized; false;

as, groundless fear; a groundless report or assertion. --

Ground"less*ly, adv. -- Ground"less*ness, n.

Ground"ling, n. [Ground + - ling.] 1. (Zoˆl.) A fish that keeps at the

bottom of the water, as the loach.

2. A spectator in the pit of a theater, which formerly was on the

ground, and without floor or benches.

No comic buffoon to make the groundlings laugh.

Coleridge.

The Gutenberg Webster's Unabridged Dictionary: Section F, G and H · 第 1902 / 2879 题