3. Courtesy; civility; complaisance. [Obs.]

To show us so much gentry and good will.

Shak.

Gen"ty (?), a. [From F. gentil. Cf. Jaunty.] Neat; trim. [Scot.] Burns.

||Ge"nu (?), n.; pl. Genua (#). [L., the knee.] (Anat.) (a) The knee.

||(b) The kneelike bend, in the anterior part of the callosum of the

||brain.

Gen`u*flect" (?), v. i. [imp. & p. p. Genuflected; p. pr. & vb. n.

Genuflecting.] [See Genuflection.] To bend the knee, as in worship.

Gen`u*flec"tion (?), n. [F. gÈnuflexion, fr. LL. genuflexio, fr. L.

genu knee + flexio a bending, fr. flectere, flexum, to bend. See Knee,

Flexible.] The act of bending the knee, particularly in worship. Bp.

Stillingfleet.

Gen"u*ine (?), a. [L. genuinus, fr. genere, gignere, to beget, in

pass., to be born: cf. F. gÈnuine. See Gender.] Belonging to, or

proceeding from, the original stock; native; hence, not counterfeit,

spurious, false, or adulterated; authentic; real; natural; true; pure;

as, a genuine text; a genuine production; genuine materials. "True,

genuine night." Dryden.

Syn. -- Authentic; real; true; pure; unalloyed; unadulterated. See

Authentic.

-- Gen"u*ine*ly, adv. -- Gen"u*ine*ness, n.

The evidence, both internal and external, against the genuineness

of these letters, is overwhelming.

Macaulay.

Ge"nus (j"ns), n.; pl. Genera (#). [L., birth, race, kind, sort; akin

to Gr. &?;. See Gender, and cf. Benign.]

1. (Logic) A class of objects divided into several subordinate species;

a class more extensive than a species; a precisely defined and exactly

divided class; one of the five predicable conceptions, or sorts of

terms.

2. (Biol.) An assemblage of species, having so many fundamental points

of structure in common, that in the judgment of competent scientists,

they may receive a common substantive name. A genus is not necessarily

the lowest definable group of species, for it may often be divided into

several subgenera. In proportion as its definition is exact, it is

natural genus; if its definition can not be made clear, it is more or

less an artificial genus.

Thus in the animal kingdom the lion, leopard, tiger, cat, and panther

are species of the Cat kind or genus, while in the vegetable kingdom

all the species of oak form a single genus. Some genera are represented

by a multitude of species, as Solanum (Nightshade) and Carex (Sedge),

others by few, and some by only one known species.

Subaltern genus (Logic), a genus which may be a species of a higher

genus, as the genus denoted by quadruped, which is also a species of

mammal. -- Summum genus [L.] (Logic), the highest genus; a genus which

can not be classed as a species, as being.

||Ge"nys (j"ns), n. [NL., fr. Gr. ge`nys the under jaw.] (Zoˆl.) See

||Gonys.

{ Ge`o*cen"tric (?), Ge`o*cen"tric*al (?), } a. [Gr. ge`a, gh^, the

earth + ke`ntron center: cf. F. gÈocentrique.] (Astron.) (a) Having

reference to the earth as center; in relation to or seen from the

earth, -- usually opposed to heliocentric, as seen from the sun; as,

the geocentric longitude or latitude of a planet. (b) Having reference

to the center of the earth.

Geocentric latitude (of place) the angle included between the radius of

the earth through the place and the plane of the equator, in

distinction from geographic latitude. It is a little less than the

geographic latitude.

Ge`o*cen"tric*al*ly, adv. In a geocentric manner.

Ge*oc"ro*nite (?), n. [Gr. ge`a, gh^, the earth + Kro`nos Saturn, the

alchemistic name of lead: cf. G. geokronit.] (Min.) A lead-gray or

grayish blue mineral with a metallic luster, consisting of sulphur,

antimony, and lead, with a small proportion of arsenic.

Ge`o*cyc"lic (?), a. [Gr. ge`a, gh^, the earth + ky`klos circle.] 1.

Of, pertaining to, or illustrating, the revolutions of the earth; as, a

geocyclic machine.

The Gutenberg Webster's Unabridged Dictionary: Section F, G and H · 第 1361 / 2879 题