For*bruise" (?), v. t. To bruise sorely or exceedingly. [Obs.]

All forbrosed, both back and side.

Chaucer.

For*by" (?), adv. & prep. [See Foreby.] Near; hard by; along; past.

[Obs.]

To tell her if her child went ought forby.

Chaucer.

To the intent that ships may pass along forby all the sides of the

city without let.

Robynson (More's Utopia).

For*carve" (?), v. t. To cut completely; to cut off. [Obs.] Chaucer.

Force (?), v. t. [See Farce to stuff.] To stuff; to lard; to farce.

[R.]

Wit larded with malice, and malice forced with wit.

Shak.

Force, n. [Of Scand. origin; cf. Icel. fors, foss, Dan. fos.] A

waterfall; a cascade. [Prov. Eng.]

To see the falls for force of the river Kent.

T. Gray.

Force, n. [F. force, LL. forcia, fortia, fr. L. fortis strong. See

Fort, n.] 1. Strength or energy of body or mind; active power; vigor;

might; often, an unusual degree of strength or energy; capacity of

exercising an influence or producing an effect; especially, power to

persuade, or convince, or impose obligation; pertinency; validity;

special signification; as, the force of an appeal, an argument, a

contract, or a term.

He was, in the full force of the words, a good man.

Macaulay.

2. Power exerted against will or consent; compulsory power; violence;

coercion.

Which now they hold by force, and not by right.

Shak.

3. Strength or power for war; hence, a body of land or naval

combatants, with their appurtenances, ready for action; -- an armament;

troops; warlike array; -- often in the plural; hence, a body of men

prepared for action in other ways; as, the laboring force of a

plantation.

Is Lucius general of the forces?

Shak.

4. (Law) (a) Strength or power exercised without law, or contrary to

law, upon persons or things; violence. (b) Validity; efficacy. Burrill.

5. (Physics) Any action between two bodies which changes, or tends to

change, their relative condition as to rest or motion; or, more

generally, which changes, or tends to change, any physical relation

between them, whether mechanical, thermal, chemical, electrical,

magnetic, or of any other kind; as, the force of gravity; cohesive

force; centrifugal force.

Animal force (Physiol.), muscular force or energy. -- Catabiotic force

[Gr. &?; down (intens.) + &?; life.] (Biol.), the influence exerted by

living structures on adjoining cells, by which the latter are developed

in harmony with the primary structures. -- Centrifugal force,

Centripetal force, Coercive force, etc. See under Centrifugal,

Centripetal, etc. -- Composition of forces, Correlation of forces, etc.

See under Composition, Correlation, etc. -- Force and arms [trans. of

L. vi et armis] (Law), an expression in old indictments, signifying

violence. -- In force, or Of force, of unimpaired efficacy; valid; of

full virtue; not suspended or reversed. "A testament is of force after

men are dead." Heb. ix. 17. -- Metabolic force (Physiol.), the

influence which causes and controls the metabolism of the body. -- No

force, no matter of urgency or consequence; no account; hence, to do no

force, to make no account of; not to heed. [Obs.] Chaucer. -- Of force,

of necessity; unavoidably; imperatively. "Good reasons must, of force,

give place to better." Shak. -- Plastic force (Physiol.), the force

which presumably acts in the growth and repair of the tissues. -- Vital

force (Physiol.), that force or power which is inherent in

organization; that form of energy which is the cause of the vital

phenomena of the body, as distinguished from the physical forces

generally known.

Syn. -- Strength; vigor; might; energy; stress; vehemence; violence;

compulsion; coaction; constraint; coercion. -- Force, Strength.

Strength looks rather to power as an inward capability or energy. Thus

we speak of the strength of timber, bodily strength, mental strength,

strength of emotion, etc. Force, on the other hand, looks more to the

outward; as, the force of gravitation, force of circumstances, force of

habit, etc. We do, indeed, speak of strength of will and force of will;

but even here the former may lean toward the internal tenacity of

purpose, and the latter toward the outward expression of it in action.

But, though the two words do in a few cases touch thus closely on each

other, there is, on the whole, a marked distinction in our use of force

and strength. "Force is the name given, in mechanical science, to

whatever produces, or can produce, motion." Nichol.

Thy tears are of no force to mollify This flinty man.

Heywood.

More huge in strength than wise in works he was.

Spenser.

Adam and first matron Eve Had ended now their orisons, and found

Strength added from above, new hope to spring Out of despair.

Milton.

Force (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Forced (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Forcing

(?).] [OF. forcier, F. forcer, fr. LL. forciare, fortiare. See Force,

n.] 1. To constrain to do or to forbear, by the exertion of a power not

resistible; to compel by physical, moral, or intellectual means; to

coerce; as, masters force slaves to labor.

2. To compel, as by strength of evidence; as, to force conviction on

the mind.

3. To do violence to; to overpower, or to compel by violence to one's

will; especially, to ravish; to violate; to commit rape upon.

To force their monarch and insult the court.

Dryden.

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