8. Torture by burning; severe trial or affliction.

9. The discharge of firearms; firing; as, the troops were exposed to a

heavy fire.

Blue fire, Red fire, Green fire (Pyrotech.), compositions of various

combustible substances, as sulphur, niter, lampblack, etc., the flames

of which are colored by various metallic salts, as those of antimony,

strontium, barium, etc. -- Fire alarm (a) A signal given on the

breaking out of a fire. (b) An apparatus for giving such an alarm. --

Fire annihilator, a machine, device, or preparation to be kept at hand

for extinguishing fire by smothering it with some incombustible vapor

or gas, as carbonic acid. -- Fire balloon. (a) A balloon raised in the

air by the buoyancy of air heated by a fire placed in the lower part.

(b) A balloon sent up at night with fireworks which ignite at a

regulated height. Simmonds. -- Fire bar, a grate bar. -- Fire basket, a

portable grate; a cresset. Knight. -- Fire beetle. (Zoˆl.) See in the

Vocabulary. -- Fire blast, a disease of plants which causes them to

appear as if burnt by fire. -- Fire box, the chamber of a furnace,

steam boiler, etc., for the fire. -- Fire brick, a refractory brick,

capable of sustaining intense heat without fusion, usually made of fire

clay or of siliceous material, with some cementing substance, and used

for lining fire boxes, etc. -- Fire brigade, an organized body of men

for extinguished fires. -- Fire bucket. See under Bucket. -- Fire bug,

an incendiary; one who, from malice or through mania, persistently sets

fire to property; a pyromaniac. [U.S.] -- Fire clay. See under Clay. --

Fire company, a company of men managing an engine in extinguishing

fires. -- Fire cross. See Fiery cross. [Obs.] Milton. -- Fire damp. See

under Damp. -- Fire dog. See Firedog, in the Vocabulary. -- Fire drill.

(a) A series of evolutions performed by fireman for practice. (b) An

apparatus for producing fire by friction, by rapidly twirling a wooden

pin in a wooden socket; -- used by the Hindoos during all historic

time, and by many savage peoples. -- Fire eater. (a) A juggler who

pretends to eat fire. (b) A quarrelsome person who seeks affrays; a

hotspur. [Colloq.] -- Fire engine, a portable forcing pump, usually on

wheels, for throwing water to extinguish fire. -- Fire escape, a

contrivance for facilitating escape from burning buildings. -- Fire

gilding (Fine Arts), a mode of gilding with an amalgam of gold and

quicksilver, the latter metal being driven off afterward by heat. --

Fire gilt (Fine Arts), gold laid on by the process of fire gilding. --

Fire insurance, the act or system of insuring against fire; also, a

contract by which an insurance company undertakes, in consideration of

the payment of a premium or small percentage -- usually made

periodically -- to indemnify an owner of property from loss by fire

during a specified period. -- Fire irons, utensils for a fireplace or

grate, as tongs, poker, and shovel. -- Fire main, a pipe for water, to

be used in putting out fire. -- Fire master (Mil), an artillery officer

who formerly supervised the composition of fireworks. -- Fire office,

an office at which to effect insurance against fire. -- Fire opal, a

variety of opal giving firelike reflections. -- Fire ordeal, an ancient

mode of trial, in which the test was the ability of the accused to

handle or tread upon red-hot irons. Abbot. -- Fire pan, a pan for

holding or conveying fire, especially the receptacle for the priming of

a gun. -- Fire plug, a plug or hydrant for drawing water from the main

pipes in a street, building, etc., for extinguishing fires. -- Fire

policy, the writing or instrument expressing the contract of insurance

against loss by fire. -- Fire pot. (a) (Mil.) A small earthen pot

filled with combustibles, formerly used as a missile in war. (b) The

cast iron vessel which holds the fuel or fire in a furnace. (c) A

crucible. (d) A solderer's furnace. -- Fire raft, a raft laden with

combustibles, used for setting fire to an enemy's ships. -- Fire roll,

a peculiar beat of the drum to summon men to their quarters in case of

fire. -- Fire setting (Mining), the process of softening or cracking

the working face of a lode, to facilitate excavation, by exposing it to

the action of fire; -- now generally superseded by the use of

explosives. Raymond. -- Fire ship, a vessel filled with combustibles,

for setting fire to an enemy's ships. -- Fire shovel, a shovel for

taking up coals of fire. -- Fire stink, the stench from decomposing

iron pyrites, caused by the formation of sulphureted hydrogen. Raymond.

-- Fire surface, the surfaces of a steam boiler which are exposed to

the direct heat of the fuel and the products of combustion; heating

surface. -- Fire swab, a swab saturated with water, for cooling a gun

in action and clearing away particles of powder, etc. Farrow. -- Fire

teaser, in England, the fireman of a steam emgine. -- Fire water,

ardent spirits; -- so called by the American Indians. -- Fire worship,

the worship of fire, which prevails chiefly in Persia, among the

followers of Zoroaster, called Chebers, or Guebers, and among the

Parsees of India. -- Greek fire. See under Greek. -- On fire, burning;

hence, ardent; passionate; eager; zealous. -- Running fire, the rapid

discharge of firearms in succession by a line of troops. -- St.

Anthony's fire, erysipelas; -- an eruptive fever which St. Anthony was

supposed to cure miraculously. Hoblyn. -- St. Elmo's fire. See under

Saint Elmo. -- To set on fire, to inflame; to kindle. -- To take fire,

to begin to burn; to fly into a passion.

Fire (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Fired (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Fring.] 1. To

set on fire; to kindle; as, to fire a house or chimney; to fire a pile.

2. To subject to intense heat; to bake; to burn in a kiln; as, to fire

pottery.

3. To inflame; to irritate, as the passions; as, to fire the soul with

anger, pride, or revenge.

Love had fired my mind.

Dryden.

4. To animate; to give life or spirit to; as, to fire the genius of a

young man.

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